ENGLISH 209 экзамен 2. Choose the correct variant
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1 2 271. Define the reasons of the enormous interest in sport: (feeling fit, increasing stamina, sleeping better, the chance of living a more active life), ), psychological benefits (self. discipline and respect, a sense of personal achievement, relaxation, getting rid of aggression), and the social advantages (meeting people with similar interests, the team spirit) 272. Express the following definition in one word: People who are very enthusiastic about sport but prefer watching sporting events rather than taking part in them : sport-fans 273.Complete the sentence: Physical training is an … part of young people’s development. essential 274.Complete the sentence: Thousands of ordinary people …their spare time to going in for sport. devote 275.Choose the right variant: In the last ten years recreational sport … extremely popular. has become 276.Complete the sentence: Cycling is useful exercise because it takes you out into the fresh air and gives much work to all … the muscles. 277. Choose the correct variant: Many people … in professional sport. are involved 278.Complete the sentence: Sport-fans are ready to give every … to their favourite sportsmen or teams. Moral support 279. Choose the right form of the verb: Much … about problems in professional sport. Is spoken 280. Determine health benefits from physical activity: all answers are right 281.Choose the appropriate word: If you … your day correctly you can find an opportunity for sports. arrange 282. Choose the appropriate word: … is among the most popular winter sports. Hockey, figure skating, skiing and skating 283. The word that is close in the meaning to “soccer”: football.rugby.grid game 284. Express the description in one word: You have to hit a shuttlecock over a net with a racket: badminton 285. Choose the correct form of the verb: We ________ to London next summer. expect you will go 286. Choose the correct verb: Will you ____ to the party with me ? go 287. Choose the correct verb: Will you _____ at home this evening ? be 288. Choose the correct variant: Don’t drink coffee before you go to bed. You ___ sleep. won’t 289. Choose the correct form of the verb: By the time you get home, I … dinner. Will have made 290. Choose the correct form of the verb: They ____ a new film have seen 291. Choose the correct form of the verb: By that time I came she ____a cake had cooked 292. Choose the correct form of the verb: They ___ by 5 o’clock had returned 293. Choose the correct form of the verb: I saw that they ____ a new book. had bought 294. Choose the correct form of the verb: He _____ school this year. Didn’t went 295. Choose the correct form of the verb: He … already … this article. has / translated 296. Choose the correct form of the verb: They … all the exercises. have done (?) 297.Choose the correct form of the verb : Since the establishment of this university some 25,000 specialists … from it. 298. Choose the correct form of the verb : She … her last exam today. has passed 299. Choose the correct form of the verb: They … by two o’clock yesterday. 300.Choose the proper modal verb: I____ skate and ski very well. can 301. Choose the proper modal verb: You will____ speak Spanish in few months. Be able to 302. Choose the proper modal verb: You ... arrive at the exam on time. The students are invited into the classroom all at the same time. Must 303. Choose the proper modal verb: I____ get up early on Mondays. Have to 304. Choose the proper modal verb:I'm afraid I ____to your party next week. Cant come 305. Use the proper modal verb instead of the equivalent:I was able to speak English very well. able to 306. Choose the proper modal verb: Jim gave me a letter to post. I __forget to post it. Mustn’t 307. Choose the proper modal verb:You look tired .Yes, I __last night. hadn't sleep 308. Choose the proper modal verb:You___told Mark .You knew it was a secret. shouldn’t 309. Choose the proper modal verb:The sky is dark. It ___ rain soon. may 310. Identify the following definition: Presence in water of the substance that interferes with its legitimate uses means … «water pollution» 311. Complete the sentence: The principal forms of … are domestic, industrial and agricultural wastes. water pollution 312. Define the legitimate uses of water: for public water supplies, recreation, agriculture, industry, the preservation of fish and esthetic purposes 313. Define the components of industrial wastes: Industrial wastes are the acids, oils, greases, other chemicals and animal and vegetable matter discharged by factories. These wastes are discharged either through sewer system or though separate outlets directly into waterways 314. Choose the right form of the verb: Industrial wastes … through sewer system or separate outlets directly into waterways. are discharged either 315. Choose the right form of the verb: The extent of pollution … by the amount of organic wastes in water. a given body of water can be measured to some degree 316. Complete the sentence: … include pesticides (insecticides and herbicides), fertilizers(nitrates and phosphates) etc. Agricultural wastes 317. Complete the sentence: … include sewage, detergents and substances going down the drains of a city into its sewer system. Domestic wastes 318. Choose the correct form of the verb: Organic wastes … by biochemical actions, either naturally in a free-flowing stream or artificially in a waste treatment plant. an generally be destroyed 319. Complete the sentence: Some … are highly resistant to breakdown and must be specially treated. pollutants as radioactive substances, pesticides, detergents and various oil products 320. Find the English equivalent of “ластану, загрязнение”: contamination 321. Choose the right variant: “to discharge” to unload – разгружать 322. The word “pollution” is closest in meaning to: contamination. Adulteration. Tainting. impurity Fouling.befouling.Foulness.dirtiness.dirtying.soiling 323. Find the word of the opposite meaning to “purification”: dirtying. pollution. 324. Finish the sentence: Natural water is never 100 per cent … pure 325. Choose the correct sentence in the reported speech. Sam said to me, "Switch off the radio" 326. Choose the correct sentence in the reported speech. Harry says to his friend, "Are you free?" 327. Choose the correct sentence in the reported speech. Jack said, «Mary, what is the price of this disc?» 328. Choose the correct variant: Our friends said that the taxi was there and we....use it. 329. Choose the correct sentence in the reported speech.------------- 330. Choose the correct sentence in the reported speech.Betty says, "Don't open the door, please !" 331. Choose the correct sentence in the reported speech:Fred said: "It is stuffy here". Fred said it was stuffy there 332. Choose the correct sentence in the reported speech.The teacher asked: "Who is absent?" On entering the classroom, the teacher asked the pupil on duty, "Who is absent?" 333. Choose the correct variant:He asked us if we .... help him the following day. 334. Choose the correct sentence in the reported speech.-------------------- 335. Choose the correct sentence in the reported speech."I've already done it." He claimed that ______________ he had already done it 336. Choose the correct sentence in the reported speech."I saw you at the station." Kim told me ____________ that he had saw me in the station 337. Choose the correct sentence in the reported speech."It is so sad." I said _____________ that it was so sad. 338. Australia has a … set of qualifications that are endorsed by the Australian Government. national 339. Some professional courses, such as medicine, veterinary science, law and architecture are only offered by … . universities 340.Australia has built a strong… for excellence and quality across its higher education and training reputation 341. The large numbers of international students who want … higher education in Australia reflect this global reputation. to pursue 342. Entry into most higher education courses in Australia is highly … competitive 343.Each education provider will have different entry… , so it’s important to contact individual providers requirements 344. Australia has a national set of qualifications that are endorsed by the …… Australian Government 345. Bachelor degrees … initial preparation for professional careers and postgraduate study and involve a minimum of three years of full-time study. provide 346. Entry typically requires … of an Australian secondary school certificate of education (Year 12) or the overseas equivalent . completion 347. Choose the appropriate variant: … I invite Nick to my birthday party? – Of course, you may. May 348. Match the appropriate modal verb:They … go to the doctor if they are ill. Must? \have to болатын сиякты 349. Find the correct modal verb: (Telephone) Hello. … I speak to Stephan Fry, please? Can 350. Choose the correct modal verb:He … swim very well, when he was young. Can 351. Choose the correct modal verb: This food is terrible. We ____ complain to the manager. 352. Choose the correct modal verb: I ____ go to the shop this afternoon. I’ve got no food in the house. Must\ have to болмайма 353. Modal verb is used correctly in:----------- 354. Choose the correct modal verb: You’ve been travelling all day. You ... be tired. must 355. Choose the correct modal verb: I have forgotten my textbook at home. -You … take mine. May (скорее всего or can) 356. Choose the correct modal verb: You can’t turn here. You ... turn left there. Have to 357. Choose the correct modal verb: Applications ... by the 16th of April. must be received 358. Choose the correct modal verb: I was ill and … go to the concert with my group-mates. can not 359. Choose the correct modal verb: When will you … come and see us in our new house? be able to 360. Choose the correct modal verb: “You ... follow a healthy diet,” the doctor said. must 361. Choose the correct modal verb: People ...to keep their words. have 362. Choose the correct modal verb: Last night the fire spread through the building quickly but everybody… was able to escape /managed to escape. 363. Choose the correct modal verb: I ... wear glasses for reading. have to 364. Choose the correct modal verb: If they come on time, we …. watch the match together Will be able to 365. Choose the correct modal verb: His landlord asked him to move out so he ... look for a new flat. had to 366. Choose the correct modal verb: I am sorry, but I … to speak to unknown people. Can not 367. Choose the correct modal verb: Must we hurry? You ... hurry! We are not late yet. needn’t 368. Choose the correct modal verb: Look at his enormous biceps! He ... very strong. must be 369. Choose the correct modal verb: Liz needs a change. She ... go away for a few days. should 370. Choose the correct modal verb: Harry ___ to win a chess game playing against his father. was able 371. Choose the correct modal verb: There was a fire in the house but all the people ___ escape. were able to 372. My nephew is a musician. He ___ play the piano well. can 373. Choose the correct modal verb: I ___ help with repairing your car if you want to. can 374. Choose the correct modal verb: We are sorry we won’t ___ come to the party tomorrow. be able to 375. Choose the correct modal verb: Schoolchildren … to leave school before the lesson finish. are not allowed 376. Choose the correct modal verb: My car is broken. Don’t worry, you ___ mine. may take 377. Educational system in Kazakhstan is conducted in ______ languages. three 378. Educational system in Kazakhstan consists of several levels of state and private educational establishments: infant schools, elementary (or primary) schools, comprehensive schools, colleges and universities. 379. The aim of medical colleges is to provide all medical institutions with_____ nurses, laboratory assistants, pharmaceutists and dental mechanics 380. The students of medical colleges have a special training at … major clinics, hospitals, research institutes and medical centers ( where they work as assistant nurses and nurses) 381. After finishing the theoretical course and practical work the students must take the state_____. examinations 382. Kazakhstan officially joined the Bologna system______. In March 2010 383. Higher medical education in our country is______ at medical universities. obtained 384. In order to provide all medical institutions with doctors the following faculties were organized: the Faculty of General Medicine, the Faculty of Public Health, the Nursing Faculty, the Stomatology Faculty, Pharmacy and Pediatrics faculties. 385. If the young specialists wish to…their knowledge they can continue their studies at residency and magistracy. perfect 386. At the end of the … graduates pass the final examination and receive a certificate. end of the internship 387.Choose the correct answer:Стажер / стажер trainee 388.Choose the correct answer:үлкен /огромный enormous, tremendous 389.Choose the correct answer:қарастыру/рассматривать to consider 390. Choose the Past Simple Passive: was/were + V3/ed 391.Choose the correct answer:completion аяқтау, завершение 392.Choose the correct synonyms :-------------------------------- 393. Choose the correct answer:qualified doctor маманданған дәрігер 394.Choose the correct antonyms:--------------------------------- 395. Choose the correct general question in Past Continuous was/were + S+Ving …..? 396.Choose the special question for the sentence:Training in British medical schools lasts for five or six years. How long does Education in British medical schools last for? 397. Choose the correct variant: There are a number of holidays, which … in Great Britain every year. are celebrated 398.Choose the correct variant. In Scotland people …. a piece of coal for good luck in the New Year. bring 399.Complete the sentence: In March there is Mother's Day. All the children and adults, come to their mothers on that day to express their … . love and gratitude. 400. Choose the correct variant. Sometimes parents hide Easter eggs in the house or in the garden and children have to… them. look 401. Give Kazakh/Russian equivalent: failure жүзеге аспауы, провал 402. Choose the correct variant: In England, Bonfire Night … with the tradition of celebrating the failure of Guy Fawkes' actions is associated 403. Complete the sentence: People make lanterns out of … pumpkins 404. Complete the sentence: On Christmas Eve everybody puts the presents under the … Christmas tree. 405.Complete the sentence: The traditional Christmas meal is … roasted turkey and Christmas pudding 406. Replace the underlined word with a synonym: On Christmas Eve everybody puts the presents under the Christmas tree. gifts 407. Choose the correct answer: There are … categories of higher institutions in the USA. 4 (four) 408. Choose the correct answer: … are financed by the local community in different professions. Two-year Junior Collegesor community colleges, which 409. Choose the correct answer: High school graduates may take courses ranging from … to … six months\ three-four years 410. Choose the correct answer: The students learn different technical skills, sign business, computer programming, accounting, etc. This higher school is called … The technical training institutionaa 411. Choose the correct answer: The graduates receive the degree of … … or Bachelor of Science (BS). Bachelor of Arts (BA) 412. Choose the correct answer: There are … universities in the USA. 156 413 Choose the correct answer: The … … are financed by state. institutions 414. Choose the correct answer: There are also small Art Colleges, which grant degrees in specialized fields such as …, …. ballet, film-making and even circus performance. There are also Pedagogical Colleges 415. Choose the correct answer: The academic year is usually … months. nine 416. Choose the correct answer: The … … is divided into two terms. academic year 417. Choose the correct answer: Studies usually begin in September and end in…. July 418. Choose the correct answer: A student has to earn a certain number of "…" in order to receive a degree at the end of four years of college. "credits" (about 120) 419. Choose the correct answer: Students who study at a university or four-year college are known as …. undergraduates. 420. Choose the correct answer: The graduates may take graduate program for another 2 years in order to get a … …. master's degree. 421. Choose the correct answer: Further studies are postgraduate which result in a … …. doctor's degree. 422. Complete the sentence: There are … in intense urbanization. disadvantages 423. Define the effects of noise: have been known or suspected for years 425. The word “significant” is closest in meaning to: essential important 426. Define the aspects of environmental problems: What do environmental problems include? Excessive noise has been a part of the industrial environment for a long time-motors, metal presser, drills and heavy machinery of all types have made many factories a din of noise since the beginning of the industrial revolution. Now, however, the public at large is subjected to increasing noise from traffic, airplanes, construction, 427. Choose the correct form of the verb: Some studies … that noise produces involuntary responses by the circulatory, digestive and nervous systems. Other studies have shown that noise, either prolonged or sudden, produces involuntary responses by the circulatory, digestive and nervous systems. 428. Finish the sentence: For the city dweller noise may be the most significant environmental … pollutant 429. Complete the sentence: The most damaging effect of noise is its … of our psychic balance. disruption 430. Complete the sentence: …is a serious threat to the quality of our lives. Noise must not be regarded as no more than just an annoyance: 431. Find the synonym to the word “ controversial” contentious.disputed.disputed.questionable 432. Choose the right form of the verb: Medical science … recently … that excessive noise can be a significant nervous stress. has recently shown 433. Complete the sentence: Excessive noise can …irritability and reduce job efficiency. increase 434. Complete the sentence: In some cases excessive noise can …changes in heart rate and blood pressure. cause 435. Complete the sentence: Prolonged … can cause hearing loss and early deafness. noise, above the level of 95 decibels, 436. Finish the sentence: In recent years more attention has been given to noise and unwanted sound as another form of … environmental disturbance 437. Choose the right form of the verb: Sound energy … usually in terms of decibels. is 438. Choose the right Kazakh/Russian equivalent of “disturbance”: беспокойство, мазасыздық 439. Find the synonym to the word “reverberation” 440. Choose the Past Simple Passive:---------------- 441. Choose the right variant : Unit of measure for noise: Decibel 442. Choose the right variant: The sound of high frequency, which is not perceived by a person - this is…. Ultrasound 443. Noise is a… form of environmental pollution. In recent years more attention has been given to noise and unwanted sound as another form of environmental disturbance. 444. Choose the right Kazakh/Russian equivalent “deafness” саңырау, глухота 445. Choose the right variant of “ irritability” It can increase irritability and reduce job efficiency. 446. The noise level on the city streets average 70 to 80 decibels 447. Choose the right variant:The consequences of excessive noise to humans: 448. Influences of supersonic planes 449. Find the English equivalent of “ бағалау\оценивать ”: evaluate 450. Choose the correct English equivalent of " қоқыс/ мусор " rubbish, litter, trash 451. Choose a conditional clause of the 3rd type:- How did it haррen that you missed your stop? -I...it if the conductor ... the stops wouldn’t have missed/had announced 452. Choose a conditional clause of the 3rd type :If you ... this book, you... the question had read\would not have V3\Ved 453. Choose the correct form of the verb: If I ... in the country house I would have a dog and а cat. lived 454. Choose the correct form of the verbs: If only I ... you already had tickets, I ...any for you. knew\would not had get 455. Choose the correct form of the verbs:If you ... to the theatre with me yesterday, you...the play. had come/would have enjoyed 456. Choose the correct form of the verbs.If the questions... easy enough, everyone... the test. 1type Present simple\will+V 457. Choose the correct form of the verbs: If you ... so much money, I.. angry. present simple\future simple Past simple\would +infinitive Past perfect\would+present perfect 458. Choose the correct form of the verbs:She ...promoted last year if she ... with the boss 3type would have+past perfect(had+V3 or Ved) 459.Choose the correct form of the verb: If they... the examination, they'll be very happy. 1type present simple(V1\Vs)+will+V1 460. Choose the correct form of the verb:If Omar had studied harder he would... the University. 3type past perfect(had+V3 or Ved)+would V1 461. Choose the correct answer: The word “ precious” is closest in meaning to … Valuable 462. Choose the correct answer: The word “to jog “is closest in meaning to…run 463. Choose the correct answer: The word “severe” is opposite in meaning to … 464. Choose the correct answer: The word “dangerous” is opposite in meaning to … Safe or safety 465. Choose the correct answer: The word “preserving “is closest in meaning to… conserving 466. Complete the sentence : In order to stay healthy one must … 467. Choose the correct variant: Food that can lead to obesity and other serious health problems. a lot of opportunities … of your own health to take care 469. Complete the sentence: The reason for majority of cold-related diseases is… low immunity 470. Complete the sentence: One of the serious problems of the modern society is … is lack of exercise. 471. Find the word of the opposite meaning to “majority”: minority 472. Define the aspects of a healthy lifestyle: is cold training and immune system reinforcement. 473. Put the correct form of the verb: She....when I camе. was sleeping 474. Put the correct form of the verb: She... in the library the whole evening yesterday. was working. 475. Put the correct form of the verb: When you phoned me I... a newspaper. was reading 476. Put the correct form of the verb: They... to Moscow at five yesterday evening. flew 477. Insert the missing words: Canada offers … of higher education options and life-enriching experiences at its universities and colleges. a wide range 478. Insert the missing words A college, in Canadian language, is usually a small community school mainly focused on … or trade training or granting university credits, while a university is an institution that grants degrees. vocational 479. Insert the missing words: Canadian universities, like universities elsewhere in the world, issue degrees in … of subjects, including art, science, education, medicine, and law. a vast array of 480.Insert the missing words: A lot of respectable, white-collar jobs in Canada now require their … to possess at least a BA, meaning the status is not nearly as elite as it once was. employees 481. Insert the missing words: Every province in Canada has at least one “good” university, in the sense of being an … of some reputation and prestige. institution 482.Insert the missing words: After graduating high school, a minority of Canadian teenagers proceed … in college or university to continue their education for several more years. to enrol 483. Choose the Past Simple Passive:----------------- 484. Make the sentence using the given words: It’s, at least, degree, currently, around, 50 per cent, of, Canadian, hold, some, a global high, post-secondary, estimated, adults, sort, of, that. It’s currently estimated that around 50 per cent of Canadian adults hold at least some sort of post-secondary degree — a global high. 485. Choose the Present Simple Passive:---------- 486. Make the sentence using the given words : are attending ,these days, and university, than ever These days, more Canadians are attending college and university than ever before 487. Complete the sentence: It’s common to attend college for a few years before … enrolling in university, especially if one’s grades were not high enough to earn admittance immediately after high school. 488. Complete the sentence: Broadly speaking, … to earn and will require taking a variety of fairly intensive classes. a BA will take at least four years 489. Complete the sentence: … have made post-secondary education far more affordable — at least in the short term. new student loan programs 490. Canada's top five universities, according … University of Toronto, University of British Columbia, McGill University, University of Montreal, University of Alberta. to the Times Higher Education491. Complete the sentence: Canadian universities receive … public funds. This means their courses, particularly at the undergraduate level, are uniform in quality. 492.Choose the correct variant: Anyone who enter a higher or secondary specialized institution. Applicant ? 493. Give the synonym of the word “career” profession, occupation, trade 494.Choose the correct variant:A person who is qualified to treat people who are ill. Physician or general practitioner 495.Give the synonym of the word “establishment” institution, establishment, institute, foundation, introduction, constitution 496.Choose the correct variant:Training or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge 497.Choose the correct variant: The act of keeping someone or something safe from injury, damage, or loss, or the state of being protected in this way health protection 498. Choose the correct Passive form: ------------- 499.Give the antonym of the word “valueless “valuable 500. Give English equivalent of жаңару/ обновление renewal 209 TDDGGANAKEM 1 2 |