Префиксы
прилагательных
a-
|
apolitical, amoral
|
out-
|
outstanding
|
semi-
|
semicircular, semipermanent
|
over-
|
overconfident
|
pro-
|
prospective
|
retro-
|
retrospective, retroflex
|
extra-
|
extracurricular, extraordinary, extracellular
|
sub-
|
subtropical, substandard
|
infra-
|
infrared, infrasonic, infraspecific
|
trans-
|
transnational, transatlantic
|
super-
|
supernatural
|
hyper- hypo-
|
hyperactive, hypersonic, hypoallergenic, hypodermic
|
ultra-
|
ultrasonic, ultramicroscopic, ultrafast
|
Суффиксы
прилагательных
-ic/ical
|
academic, politic, political, historic
|
-ian
|
Russian, Rumanian, Georgian
|
-ate
|
fortunate, moderate, adequate
|
-ful
|
useful, doubtful, skilful, beautiful
|
-less
|
helpless, useless, doubtless
|
-ous
|
famous, dangerous, mountainous
|
-al
|
normal, global, central, regional
|
-able/ible
|
eatable, accessible, reasonable
|
-ant/ent
|
distant, dependent, important
|
-en
|
golden, wooden, silken, woollen
|
-like
|
manlike, birdlike, ladylike, childlike
|
-ly/y
|
friendly, weekly, cloudy, healthy
|
-ish
|
English, Spanish, Finnish, childish
|
-ate
|
-ful
| |
-less
| |
fortunate
moderate
adequate
deliberate
appropriate
corporate
affectionate
considerate
literate
passionate
|
useful
doubtful
skilful
beautiful
helpful
awful
faithful
thoughtful
hopeful
graceful
successful
peaceful
careful
wonderful
colourful
harmful
bashful
playful
cheerful
tactful
thankful
powerful
stressful
painful
|
shameful
dreadful
boastful
delightful
forgetful
joyful
lawful
meaningful
plentiful
respectful
tasteful
forceful
grateful
hateful
pitiful
deceitful
sorrowful
|
soundless
helpless
useless
doubtless
colourless
hopeless
aimless
merciless
helpless
fearless
homeless
careless
tactless
powerless
harmless
lifeless
sleeveless
groundless
restless
breathless
meaningless
expressionless
defenceless
motionless
|
effortless
pointless
tasteless
faithless
worthless
lawless
|
-ic/-ical
| |
-ous
| |
-en
|
academic
politic,-ical
historic,-ical
tactical
idiotic
athletic
electric, -ical
magnetic
tragic
typical
optimistic
pessimistic
ecological
economic,-ical,
atomic
energetic
electronic
scientific
romantic
heroic
mythic
fantastic
exotic
comic, -ical
|
artistic
terrific
rhythmic
dramatic
nostalgic
basic
|
famous
dangerous
mountainous
vigorous
righteous
malicious
adventurous
harmonious
curious
poisonous
spacious
nutritious
glorious
industrious
serious
humorous
nervous
delicious
courageous
continuous
rebellious
plenteous
gorgeous
courteous
|
fabulous
mysterious
advantageous
anonymous
hilarious
monotonous
obvious
desirous
various
jealous
envious
ambitious
laborious
victorious
gracious
|
golden
wooden
silken
woollen
leaden
|
-al
| |
-able/-ible
| |
-ant/-ent
|
normal
global
central
regional
musical
additional
theatrical
canonical
sentimental
emotional
natural
seasonal
initial
critical
fictional
official
international
social
cultural
special
traditional
formal
practical
epochal
|
mathematical
functional
influential
chemical
accidental
normal
fractional
racial
national
fundamental
industrial
experimental
formal
|
eatable
reasonable
predictable
comfortable
readable
detectable
stable
enjoyable
observable
fashionable
knowledgeable
valuable
receivable
reliable
solvable
responsible
portable
understandable
capable
admirable
sociable
changeable
drinkable
hospitable
|
edible
possible
incredible
accessible
sensible
comprehensible
convertible
visible
responsible
extensible
flexible
unforgettable
adorable
movable
breakable
fashionable
seasonable
avoidable
recognizable
interchangeable
invariable
adaptable
desirable
remarkable
|
distant
dependent
important
different
evident
observant
defiant
pleasant
arrogant
relevant
ignorant
significant
existent
persistent
intelligent
current
fluent
resistant
obedient
|
-like
|
-ly
|
-y
|
-ing
|
-ary/-ory
|
manlike
birdlike
ladylike
childlike
lifelike
starlike
businesslike
dreamlike
godlike
warlike
|
friendly
weekly
early
wizardly
costly
monthly
daily
hourly
yearly
manly
motherly
lovely
elderly
sickly
beastly
kingly
homely
|
cloudy
healthy
creamy
tasty
stinky
dirty
funny
pretty
sunny
snowy
rainy
stormy
foggy
rocky
wealthy
lazy
busy
naughty
noisy
icy
oily
silky
hearty
airy
|
boring
loving
outstanding
|
dietary
imaginary
obligatory
documentary
elementary
secondary
advisory
contradictory
revolutionary
|
-ive
|
-ese
|
-an/-ian
|
-ish
| |
destructive
active
impressive
depressive
distinctive
excessive
creative
talkative
massive
productive
negative
impulsive
attractive
sedative
effective
expensive
innovative
submissive
intuitive
inventive
corrective
informative
suggestive
|
Chinese
Japanese
Portuguese
Vietnamese
Sudanese
Burmese
|
Italian
African
Russian Rumanian Georgian Malaysian
American
Mexican
Canadian
German
Ukrainian
Brazilian
reptilian
|
English
Spanish
Finnish
Danish
Polish
Scottish
Swedish
|
childish
yellowish
whitish
greenish
reddish
foolish
bookish
darkish
longish
girlish
narrowish
cattish
|
-ic
|
-ical
|
Примеры:
|
classic - классический, знаменитый, относящийся к трад-му стилю, типичный
comic - комедийный (жанр комедии), юмористический, шуточный
economic - экономический (относ-ся к экономике), рентабельный, экономически выгодный
|
classical – классический, античный, относ-ся к «классическому» периоду европейской культуры
comical – потешный, забавный, смешной, нелепый
economical – экономичный, экономный, бережливый
|
a classic novel, a classic car, a classic film, the classic symptoms of flue, a classic example
classical mythology, classical Latin, classical literature, classical ballet, classical music
a comic monologue, comic situations, a comic sense, a comic actor, a comic opera
a comical story, a comical moment
economic history, economic issues, the current economic climate, economic growth/ development/reform
a small economical car, an economical use of space
|
Суффиксы
–ic/ical прилаг-ных
-ic
|
-ical
|
Примеры:
|
electric – электрический (названия приспособлений, использующих электричество для работы)
historic – исторически важный, знаменитый (связанный с исторически важными собятиями)
magic – магический, волшебный, наделенный волшебными свойствами, очароват-й
|
electrical – электрический, имеющий отношение к электричеству (более общее понятие)
historical – относящийся к прошлому, к исторической науке, описывающий исторические события
magical – волшебный, загадочный, прекрасный, невероятный
|
an electric car, an electric cooker, an electric light, an electric current, an electric plug, an electric guitar
electrical appliances/equipment/ goods, electrical energy, an electrical switch, an electrical current/ plug
the numerous historic sites, a historic day/decision/ visit/victory
historical evidence, a famous historical figure, historical novels, a historical science
a magic wand, the Magic Kingdom,
magical healing powers, magical day
|
Суффиксы
–ic/ical прилаг-ных
-ic
|
-ical
|
Примеры:
|
mythic – мифический, легендарный, неслыханный по масштабу
politic- дипломатичный, разумный, проницательный, мудрый
optic – оптический, глазной
|
mythical – существующий лишь в мифах или сказках, вымышленный
political – политический, партийный, заинтересованный в политике
optical – оптический, зрительный, визуальный
|
a mythic figure, hero of mythic proportions
mythical heroes
I didn’t think it politic to express my reservations.
a period of political and economical stability, I am not very political, political values, political beliefs, political parties
optic neuropathy
optical illusions, an optical aid, optical telescopes
|
Суффиксы
–ic/ical прилаг-ных
Национальности
Korea – Korean
Chile – Chilean
Mexico – Mexican
Venezuela – Venezuelan
Germany - German
|
Egypt – Egyptian
Russia – Russian
Norway – Norwegian
Ukraine – Ukrainian
Brazil – Brazilian
|
Portugal – Portuguese
China – Chinese
Japan – Japanese
Sudan – Sudanese
Vietnam - Vietnamese
|
Poland – Polish
Britain – British
Scotland – Scottish
Wales – Welsh
Turkey – Turkish
|
Iraq – Iraqi
Pakistan – Pakistani
|
France – French
Greece – Greek
Switzerland – Swiss
| |
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