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Шевелева С.А. Деловой английский. Ускоренный курс. Шевелева С. А. Ш37 Деловой английский. Ускоренный курс Учебник


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Unit thirty four

Greenwich and the Thames


Text

Greenwich is a very beautiful parkland on the outskirts of Lon­don, on the bank of the River Thames. The Thames, a major waterway of England, flows from Cotswolds to the North Sea and is about 210 miles long. It flows via Oxford, Reading and London.

Greenwich is famous for Greenwich Mean Time, the Royal Ob­servatory and the National Maritime Museum.

The National Maritime Museum tells the story of Britain and the sea. The star attraction of the Museum is the Neptune Hall, which explains the development of boats from prehistoric times to the pres­ent day. In the Nelson Galleries you can see the uniform jacket, with a bullet hole in the left shoulder, which Nelson was wearing when he was fatally wounded at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

The old Royal Observatory is part of the Maritime Museum and consists of a few historic buildings, high on the Hill above the Thames. Early telescopes and time-measuring instruments are dis­played in Flamsteed House where John Flamsteed, the first Astrono­mer Royal, lived. The large Gate Clock measures Greenwich Mean Time, the standard by which time is set all round the world. And you can stand astride the Greenwich Mereidian, marked by a brass strip crossing the Observatory courtyard.

On the eve of the visit to Greenwich Mr. Hill and the Group Leader had a talk:

David: Well, tomorrow we are to visit Greenwich, a very picturesque spot of London.

Andrew: Yes, I remember that. I have heard so much about it but I've never been there.

David: I'm sure you all will enjoy the visit. I hope the weather will be as good as it is today.

Andrew: I hope so. The weather has been wonderful these days.

David: I just wanted to ask you for advice. What way would you prefer to get to Greenwich?

Andrew: And what ways are there?

David: Well, we can get there by train, by boat or by DLR. It is not very far.

Andrew: And what way would you like?

David: By DLR. It's a few minutes' ride from the centre. Then we should cross the Thames. There is a special tunnel beneath the Thames to Greenwich. It is called the Greenwich Foot Tunnel. There are two elevators on both banks of the river.

Andrew: Let me ask the participants... I'll be back in a minute... Yes, David, they also prefer DLR. and the walk be­neath the Thames. It must be very curious.

Words and expressions

Greenwich

['rn]

Гринвич, юго-восточная часть Большого Лондона

Greenwich Mean Time




время по-Гринвичу

mean time




среднее солнечное время

the Thames

[temz]

Темза





  • С наименованиями рек, морей, озер употребляет­ся определенный артикль

the River Thames







on the outskirts of

['autskts]

на окраине

bank




берег

on the bank of




на берегу

major




главный

waterway




водная артерия

to now




течь

Cotswolds=Cotswold Hills




возвышенность Кот-свольд, высота 1083 фута (1фут= 30, 48 см)

the North




север

sea




море

the North Sea




Северное море

mile




миля (=1,609 км)

via




через

Oxford




Оксфорд, Город в графст­ве Oxfordhire севернее Лондона

Reading




Ридинг (город в графстве Berkshire)

observatory

[b'zvtr]

обсерватория

maritime




морской

the National Maritime Museum




Национальный морской музеи

to tell (told, told)




сказать, говорить, расска зывать

story




история

to tell the story of




рассказать историю

star




звезда

the star attraction




основная достопримеча­тельность

Neptune



Нептун Бог моря, покро­витель морей в римской мифологии, в греческой мифологии— Посейдон

the Neptune Hall




Зал бога Нептуна

prehistoric

[,prh'stork]

доисторический

Nelson



Нельсон (1758-1805) Английский адмирал, национальный герой, под его командованием анг­лийский флот одержал ряд побед над француз­ским, португальским, датским и испанским флотами

the Nelson Galleries




галлерея Нечьсона

uniform




военная форма

jacket




френч, куртка

bullet




пуля

hole




отверстие

shoulder




плечо

to wear (wore, worn)

[we, w, wn]

носить

fatal




смертельный

fatally




смертельно

to be wounded

['wndd]

раненный

battle




сражение

Trafalgar



Трафальгар, мыс, недале­ко от Гибралтарского пролива, принадлежит Испании Здесь в 1805 г английский флот под командованием Нельсона разбил франко-испанский флот, положив конец владычеству Напо­леона на море Тяжело раненный Нельсон вско­ре умер от полученных ран

to consist of




состоять из

hill




возвышенность, холм

to measure

['me]

измерить

instrument




прибор

time-measuring instru­




прибор, измеряющий/

ment




показывающий время

to set time (set, set)




ставить время

to stand astride (stood, stood)




стоять, расставив ноги

to mark




отмечать

brass




медный

strip




полоса

to cross




пересекать

courtyard

['ktjd]

двор

eve

*




канун

on the eve of




накануне

picturesque

[,pk'resk]

живописный

spot




место, и^стечко, уголок

advice




совет

to ask somebody for ad­vice




спросить совета у кого либо

to prefer




предпочитать

tunnel




тоннель

beneath




под

foot




1) нога, 2) пешеходный

elevator




лифт

curious

['kjurs]

пюбопытный, любозна­тельный


Exercises

1. Read the following:

• Greenwich

• the National Maritime Museum

Greenwich Mean Time

the Neptune Hall

Greenwich Meridian

Nelson

John Flamsteed

Trafalgar

the fust Astronomer Royal

the Thames

Flamsteed House

Cotswold Hills

the Royal Observatory

Oxford



Reading


2. Insert articles:

Greenwich is ... very beautiful parkland on ... outskirts of London, on ... bank of River Thames ... Thames, ... major waterway of England, flows from Cotswolds, to ... North Sea and is about 210 miles long.

3. Insert prepositions:

Greenwich is famous ... Greenwich Mean Time, the Royal Obser­vatory and the National Maritime Museum. The Museum tells the story ... . Britain and the sea. The star attraction... the Museum is the Neptune Hall. It explains the development... boats.. prehistoric times . the present day ... the Nelson Galleries you can see the uniform jacket... a bullet hole... the left shoulder, which Nelson was wear ing when he was fatally wounded ... the Battle... Trafalgar... 1805.

4. Use the verbs in the right forms:

The Old Royal Observatory (to be) part of the Maritime Museum and (to consist) of a few historic buildings Early telescopes and time measuring instruments (to display) in Flamsteed House. The large Gate Clock (to measure) Greenwich Mean Time, the standard by which time (to set) all round the world.

5. Translate into Russian:

You can stand astride the Greenwich Meridian marked by a brass strip crossing the Observatory courtyard

6. Sum up what the text said about:

the Thames

the National Maritime Museum

the Royal Observatory

7. Match English and Russian equivalents:

on the eve

погода

picturesque spot

предпочитать

the weather

любопытный

to ask for advice

живописное местечко

to prefer

поездка

ride

накануне

beneath

спросить совета

curious

под


8. Make sentences:

• Greenwich is

a wonderful place

a picturesque spot of London

located on the bank of the Thames

not far from the centre of London




• I've never been to

London




Greenwich




Oxford




Reading

• I've heard so much about

London




Oxford




Madame Tussaud's




Webber and his musicals

• I'm sure you'll enjoy

the visit




the performance




the music

• You can get to Greenwich

by bus




by train




byDLR




by taxi




by boat


9. Underline the answers true to the text:

• What way of getting to Greenwich did David prefer?

By taxi. By boat. By DLR.

• What is DLR?

It's Docklands Light Railway. It's Dickens Light Railway. It's Dogs Light Railway.

• What is the Greenwich Foot Tunnel?

It's a tunnel along the Thames. It's a tunnel beneath the Thames.

It's a tunnel between the Thames and Greenwich.


10. Complete the dialogues and act out similar ones:



— Well, tomorrow we are to visit... spot...

— Yes, I remember that. I have heard... but...

— I'm sure you all... I hope the weather...

— I hope... The weather has been...



— I just... advice. What way...

— And what ways...

— Well, we can get... It's... far.

— And what.. like?

— By DLR. It's... ride from the centre. Then we should cross... There is a special... It is called... There are two...

— Let me ask... I'll be back... Yes, they also prefer... and the walk .. It.. curious.



11. Make sentences:

• There is a nice

place

to visit





spot



in ...



park








• There are a lot of

picturesque spots

in London



parks





museums



• There are a few

things

to discuss now



matters





questions





problems






• To my mind there are no

tunnels beneath ... Maritime ...Museums ... observatories...


12. Say a few words about:

• a maritime museum in Russia

• your favourite museum

• a picturesque spot in the city where you live

• a river flowing through your town.
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