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  • Phrases and collocations

  • Exercise 1. Topic vocabulary in contrast. Choose the correct word.

  • Write one word in each gap.

  • Exercise 4. Phrases and collocations. Match to make sentences.

  • Exercise 5. Phrases and collocations. Write one word in each gap.

  • Exercise 6. Word patterns. Choose the correct answer.

  • Exercise 8. Word formation. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.

  • Exercise 9. Word formation. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in brackets.

  • практическая работа по английскому языку. практзад2. 44. 03. 02 Психолого педагогичское образование


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    Название44. 03. 02 Психолого педагогичское образование
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    Part B. Subject area: “Work and Business”

    Topic vocabulary in contrast

    employer / employee

    / staff

    wage(s)/salary/pay

    overtime /

    promotion / pension

    job/work/career

    commute / deliver

    company / firm / business

    earn / win / gain

    retire/resign

    union / charity

    Phrasal verbs

    back out

    decide not to do sth you agreed to do

    bring out

    produce and start to sell a new product

    close down

    stop operating (for companies)

    see through (to)

    continue (or help to continue) to the end of sth unpleasant or difficult

    see to

    deal with

    set to

    start doing sth in a determined or enthusiastic way

    set out

    start working on sth in order to achieve an aim

    set up

    start (a business, organisation, etc

    slow down

    decrease speed

    speed up

    increase speed

    stand in for

    do sb's job for them while they are not available

    take on

    start to employ; accept (work or responsibility)

    take over

    take control of (a business, etc)

    turn down

    not accept (an offer, request, etc)

    Phrases and collocations

    agreement

    come to/reach (an) agreement (on/about sth); in agreement (on/about/with) sth

    arrangement

    make an arrangement (with/for sb) (to do); have an arrangement (with sb) (to do)

    business

    do business (with sb); in business; go somewhere on business; business trip; small business; big business

    complain

    have/make a complaint (about sth) (to sb); letter of complaint (to sb) (about sth)

    day

    have/take/get a day off; day job; day trip; day by day; the other/next day

    decision

    make/take a decision (to do sth); come to/reach/make a decision (about sth)

    duty

    do one's duty; a sense of duty; on/off duty; have a duty to sb/to do

    effort

    make an effort (to do); put effort into sth/doing

    experience

    have an experience; have/gain/get experience in/of sth/doing; experienced in/at sth/doing

    hold

    put/keep sb on hold; hold on (to sth); hold sth

    interest

    have/take/express an interest in sth/doing; in your interest to do; earn/get/pay interest

    interview


    have/go to/attend an interview; job interview

    job

    do a job; have a job (to do); apply for a job; take/get a job; in a job

    work

    do some work; have work to do; go to work; at work; work hard; out of work; place of work

    Word patterns

    absent from sth

    apply for sth; apply in writing

    attach sth to sth; attached to sth

    begin doing/to do/sth; begin by doing

    depend on sth/sb

    experienced in/at sth/doing

    good for sb (to do sth); good at sth/doing; good to sb

    quality as/in sth

    responsible for sth/doing

    specialize in sth/doing

    train to do

    work as/at/in sth; work for sb

    Word formation

    add

    added, addition, additional(ly)

    apply

    (in)applicable, applied, applicant, application

    commerce

    commercial(ly)

    dedicate

    dedicated, dedication

    effect

    (in)effective(ly)

    employ

    (un)employed, unemployable, (un)employment, employer, employee

    help

    (un)helpful(ly), helpless(ly),helping, helper

    industry

    industrial(ly)

    machine

    Machinery

    manage

    managing, management, manager

    meet

    met, meeting

    profession

    (un)professional(ly)

    quality

    (un)qualified, qualifying, qualification

    responsible

    irresponsible, (ir)responsibly, (ir)responsibility

    supervise

    supervision, supervisor

    work

    working, (un)workable, worker, works


    Exercise 1. Topic vocabulary in contrast. Choose the correct word.

    1) The charity / union I'm a member of is calling for a nationwide strike next week.

    2) It's company / firm / business policy not to allow the use of phones for personal calls during working hours.

    3) The recent raise / rise in the cost of petrol has affected loads of small businesses round here.

    4) In some professions, you have to retire / resign when you're 60 or 65 years old.

    5) My grandfather gets a pension / promotion from the company he used to work for.

    6) Not only did we all have to work overtime/ promotion this weekend, but we didn't get paid for it!

    7) Have you had any news about that work / job / career you applied for yet?

    8) The starting salary / wage is €20,000 per year.

    9) You'll get a weekly pay / wage of about €300 before deductions.

    10) She became a full-time member of employees / staff / employers last year.

    Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary in contrast. Complete using the correct words in the box..

    commute deliver earn gain make sack win

    1) No sooner had Denzil ___won___ the lottery than he decided to quit his job.

    2) How long does it take you to ___commute___ to work every day?

    3) How much does a state school teacher ___earn___ each year?

    4) Over a hundred workers were ___made___ redundant when the factory closed.

    5) Our next door neighbors were __sacked___ for stealing company property.

    6) Does your local supermarket __deliver____?

    7) Rarely have I _gained_ so much valuable experience in such a short space of time.

    Exercise 3. Phrasal verbs. Write one word in each gap.

    It just takes hard work and commitment

    Entrepreneur Jane Dickson describes how she got started

    I was working as an IT Manager for a small publishing company (in fact, I was standing 1) ___in___ for the actual manager while she was away on maternity leave) when the company was taken 2) _over_ by a large multinational media organisation. It was in the depths of the recession, and initially our new owners promised to see our small company 3) __through__ the hard times. Things got worse, though, and they finally backed 4) ___out__ of their agreement. Our company closed 5) _down_ We were all made redundant-it was horrible!

    I wasn't sure what I wanted to do next. I 6) __turned__ down several offers of work as I didn't want to rush into anything. Then, one day, I woke up and thought: 'I'm going to set 7) __up__ my own business!' At first it was tough. I had to 8) __see__ to everything myself - I was the only employee! - but I set 9) __to__ it with dedication and refused to give up, whatever happened. Over the last five years, as the company's grown, I've taken 10) _on__ more and more staff. Dickson's now employs over five hundred people! I set 11) _out_ to be successful, and I've managed it. I feel very lucky, although, to be honest luck has nothing to do with it. It just takes hard work and commitment. I don't feel satisfied yet though. We're bringing 12) __out__ new products all the time, and I want to continue doing that I also want to speed 13) __up__ our production process to make it more efficient. I'm not planning to slow 14) __down__ any time soon!

    Exercise 4. Phrases and collocations. Match to make sentences.

    1) I put a lot of effort D) into writing this report

    2) They’ve made their decision B) about who is going to get promoted.

    3) It’s not in your interest to H) accept a pay cut.

    4) The secretary’s kept me A) on hold for ages.

    5) I don’t know why you didn’t apply G) for that position

    6) I think we’re all in agreement J) on this, aren’t we?

    7) Dean’s been out C) of work for over two months now

    8) The shop hasn’t been in E) business long

    9) I’m glad you’re finally taking an interest F) in your work

    10) Jason lives fairly near his place of I) work, doesn’t he?

    Exercise 5. Phrases and collocations. Write one word in each gap.

    1) Maybe you should write a letter ___of__ complaint to the manager.

    2) When was the last time you had a __day__off?

    3) Hardly had the police officer come __on__ duty when he had to respond to an emergency.

    4) My dad's __at__ work at the moment, I'm afraid. Can you call back later?

    5) I am available to __have__ an interview at your convenience.

    6) He's been __doing__ this job for over thirty years.

    7) Our company __does__ a lot of business with Altech Industries.

    8) Sol's made an arrangement __with___ the wholesalers to deliver more frequently in future.

    9) June's got several years’ experience _of_ dealing with young children.

    Exercise 6. Word patterns. Choose the correct answer.

    1) Who is responsible ______ dealing with complaints?

    A with В for

    С in D at

    2) We began ______ looking round for advertising agencies which had experience of our market.

    A to В with

    С by D at

    3) The covering letter wasn't attached ______ the CV.

    A to В with

    С from D by

    4) Don't you think you should apply for the job ______ writing?

    A with В for

    С at D in

    5) I was only absent ______ the office for a few minutes!

    A for В from

    С in D about

    6) Success in this industry depends a lot ______ luck!

    A with В from

    С at D on

    Exercise 7. Phrases and collocations. Find the incorrect word in each sentence and write the correct word on the line.

    1) Sadie's quite good in typing ………good at…….

    2) Jimmy qualified at a doctor a couple of years ago……qualified as ………..

    3) You need to be good at languages to work in an interpreter…work as...

    4) It'll be good that Rudy to get some work experience this summer……good for …...

    5) You've got to be experienced from dealing with difficult authors if you want to be an editor…………experienced in………………………………..

    6) We specialize for manufacturing tiles for the building industry……………….specialize in ….

    7) After qualifying as veterinary medicine, she decided to move to Yorkshire……………qualifying in………….

    8) I'd love to work as advertising………work in……………

    9) Joanne is training for become a trapeze artist at the moment!....training to........

    Exercise 8. Word formation. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.

    1) All the heavy __machinery_ (MACHINE) in the factory has been manufactured on site.

    2) Al is a manager at the local water _works__ (WORK).

    3) An __industrial_ (INDUSTRY) dispute is threatening to delay production of the new car.

    4) We work under close __supervision__ (SUPERVISE), so there's not much opportunity for initiative.

    5) Farm __workers__ (WORK) in Belgium have accepted a 5% pay increase.

    6) There'll be an __addition_ (ADD) charge of €30 for delivery.

    7) Supersonic planes have never been a _commercial_ (COMMERCE) success.

    8) We couldn't have built this new train without the _dedication__ (DEDICATE) and expertise of the entire workforce.

    9) The plan is completely __unworkable_ (WORK). Let's just forget it!

    Exercise 9. Word formation. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in brackets.

    Although a certain percentage of graduates will still be 1) __unemployed_ (employ) six months after leaving university, the majority will have found 2) __employment_ (employ) by then. Many of these will even have been offered a job while at university, as a result of visiting a job fair. Job fairs are held at many universities each year. Companies come along to advertise jobs, which are usually in 3) _management__ (manage), and the career structures and benefit packages that go with them. Job fairs are an 4) __effective_ (effect) way for undergraduates to find out what kind of job they might be interested in.

    If you go to a job fair, dress 5) _professionally__ (profession). Don't wear jeans and a T-shirt. Wear a suit! You don't want to look 6) __irresponsible_ (responsible) when you have your first 7) _meeting_ (meet) with your potential 8) _emloyer_ (employ). If you're interested in a job on offer, you may have to fill out an 9) __application_ (apply) form, so it's 10)...helpful..... (help) to take along relevant information with you. You'll also need proof of all your 11) __qualifications__ (qualify), so don't forget to take photocopies of all your certificates with you.


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