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АНГЛ КОНТР. Задание Прочитайте текст, переведите его письменно. Great Britain


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НазваниеЗадание Прочитайте текст, переведите его письменно. Great Britain
Дата24.11.2022
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Имя файлаАНГЛ КОНТР.docx
ТипДокументы
#809294

Variant 4
Задание 1. Прочитайте текст, переведите его письменно.
Great Britain
Great Britain is situated to the northwest of Europe on the British Isles. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The official name of the country is the United Kingdom (UK). Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel and is connected with many countries by sea.

The climate of Great Britain is mild and warm because of the warm Gulf Stream. Most of the mountains are in the north, in Scotland, but they are not very high. Scotland is also famous for its beautiful lakes. The rivers in Great Britain are not long but many of them are deep. The longest rivers are the Clyde and the Thames.

London, the capital of the country, is situated on the Thames. The most important industrial cities are Manchester, Leeds, Bristol, Edinburgh, Birmingham and others. Cambridge and Oxford are famous university cities.

The UK is a constitutional monarchy. The official head of the state is the king or the queen. But the power of the monarch is limited by Parliament which is made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Members of the House of Lords are appointed, and members of the House of Commons are elected by the people. Parliament makes laws. The head of the Government is the Prime Minister, who is the leader of the party in power. At present there are four main political parties in Great Britain: the Conservative, the Labour, the Liberal and the Social-Democratic Party.

The official language of Great Britain is English. It is now spoken in many countries of the world: the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, India and others.
Великобритания
Великобритания расположена на северо-западе Европы на Британских островах. Она состоит из Англии, Шотландии, Уэльса и Северной Ирландии. Официальное название страны - Соединенное Королевство. Великобритания отделена от континента проливом Ла-Манш и связана со многими странами морским путем.

Климат Великобритании умеренный и теплый из-за теплого течения Гольфстрим. Большинство гор находится на севере, в Шотландии, но они не очень высокие. Шотландия также известна своими красивыми озерами. Реки в Великобритании не длинные, но многие из них глубокие. Самые длинные реки - Клайд и Темза.

Лондон, столица страны, стоит на Темзе. Самые важные промышленные города - Манчестер, Лидс, Бристоль, Эдинбург, Бирмингем и другие. Кембридж и Оксфорд - известные университетские города.

Великобритания – это конституционная монархия. Официальная глава государства - король или королева. Но власть монарха ограничена Парламентом, который состоит из Палаты лордов и Палаты общин. Члены Палаты лордов назначаются, и члены Палаты общин избираются людьми. Парламент издает законы. Глава правительства - премьер-министр, который является лидером правящей партии. В настоящее время в Великобритании четыре главных политических партии: консервативная, лейбористская, либеральная и социал-демократическая.

Официальный язык Великобритании - английский. На нем сейчас говорят во многих странах мира: в США, Австралии, Новой Зеландии, Канаде, Индии и другие.
Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы.


  1. Where is Great Britain situated? - Great Britain is situated to the northwest of Europe on the British Isles.

  2. What is the official name of the country? - The official name of the country is the United Kingdom (UK).

  3. What is the country separated from the continent? - Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel.

  4. What are the parts of Great Britain called? - The parts of Great Britain are called England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

  5. What is the climate of Great Britain? - The climate of Great Britain is mild and warm because of the warm Gulf Stream.

  6. What is Scotland famous for? - Scotland is famous for its mountains and beautiful lakes.

  7. Cambridge and Oxford are famous university cities, aren’t they? – Yes, they are.

  8. By whom is the British Government headed? - The British Government is headed by the Prime Minister.

  9. Who are the laws in Great Britain made by? - Parliament makes laws in Great Britain.

What language is spoken in Great Britain? – English language is spoken in Great Britain.
Задание 3. Закончите следующие предложения.


  1. The United Kingdom consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

  2. It is separated from the Continent by the English Channel.

  3. Most of the mountains are in Scotland.

  4. The longest rivers are the Clyde and the Thames.

  5. Cambridge and Oxford are famous university cities.

  6. The British Parliament is made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

  7. London, the capital of the country, is situated on the Thames.

  8. The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people.

  9. The head of the Government is the Prime Minister.

  10. English is spoken in many countries of the world: the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, India and others.


Задание 4. Выпишите из текста предложения с Participle II. Подчеркните Participle II.
Great Britain is situated to the northwest of Europe on the British Isles.

Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel and is connected with many countries by sea.

London, the capital of the country, is situated on the Thames.

But the power of the monarch is limited by Parliament which is made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

Members of the House of Lords are appointed, and members of the House of Commons are elected by the people.

It is now spoken in many countries of the world: the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, India and others.
Задание 5. Переведите на английский язык.


  1. Великобритания отделена от континента проливом Ла-Манш. - Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel.

  2. Власть монарха в Британии ограничена парламентом. - The power of the monarch is limited by Parliament in Great Britain.

  3. Члены палаты общин избираются народом. - Members of the House of Commons are elected by the people.

  4. Парламент составляет законы. - Parliament makes laws.

  5. Глава правительствапремьер министр, который является представителем правящей партии. - The head of the Government is the Prime Minister, who is the leader of the party in power.

  6. Официальный язык Великобританиианглийский. - The official language of Great Britain is English.

  7. На английском языке говорят во многих странах мира. – English is spoken in many countries of the world.


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