Презентация по грамматике. Презентация1. 1. Задание 1 Перед Вами 5 предложений a E
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1. Задание 1 Перед Вами 5 предложений A — E с пропусками и варианты слов или словосочетаний для заполнения этих пропусков, обозначенные цифрами 1 — 3. Внимательно прочитайте их. Вы услышите диалог. Для каждого предложения A — E выберите слово или словосочетание, соответствующее содержанию диалога. К каждому пропуску подходит только одно слово или словосочетание. Вы услышите запись дважды. При повторном прослушивании проверьте себя. У Вас есть 45 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с предложениями. А. The presenter says that their guest is _________. 1. a shark scientist 2. a zookeeper 3. a sheep scientist B. Daniel often travels to such faraway places like South Africa to _________. 1. to study local traditions and customs 2. to go sightseeing 3. to study sharks C. To become a shark scientist you need to _________. 1. be calm, patient, intelligent, physically fit and brave 2. be intelligent and physically fit 3. be brave and good-looking D. Sharks have _________. 1. long tails 2. sharp teeth, extremely strong jaws and excellent senses 3. excellent visual sense E. A shark scientist usually studies Marine Science _________. 1. at school 2. at college 3. at university Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами. 2. Задание 2 Прочитайте текст вслух. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и полторы минуты, чтобы прочитать текст вслух. Michelangelo Buonarotti is considered one of the greatest artists of the Renaissance. He is looked at as an equal counterpart to Leonardo da Vinci and Rafael. He was a true Renaissance man; a poet, an artist, a sculptor and an architect. Michelangelo was born in a banking family just outside of Florence. When he was very young, his mother died, and his father sent him to live with a stone cutter's family. Michelangelo always wanted to be an artist and he hated school. After studying for two years, Michelangelo discovered his true passion — sculpture. His father unwillingly sent him to the school for sculptors founded by the great Lorenzo de Medici. Lorenzo was a great patron of the arts and saw Michelangelo's talent early. To enhance his knowledge of the human body, Michelangelo visited the monastery of San Spirito to examine the dead. At night he would dissect the corpses in secret. By knowing what the body looked like under the skin, and how the muscles work, he was able to create life-like drawings. 3. Задание 3 Выберите фотографию и опишите человека на ней. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и не более двух минут для ответа. У вас должен получиться связный рассказ (7–8 предложений). План ответа поможет вам: · the place · the action · the person’s appearance · whether you like the picture or not · why Start with: “I’d like to describe picture № ... . The picture shows …” 4. Задание 4 Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя. This text deals with … 1. The windy city. 2. Things to see. 3. The roof of the world 4. The place suggested seeing. 5. The destroyed house. 6. Pilotless aircraft. A. If you are bored with beaches, try Alaska. Our trip to America’s largest and most northerly state was one of the greatest experiences of my life. We entered a different world. The scenery with its mountains 'and volcanoes was spectacular, particularly the dramatic Columbia Glacier, over 90 metres high. We. spent our final day in Anchorage, Alaska’s largest city. B. Yesterday afternoon a 35-year-old housewife escaped death when a tree blew and fell onto her house, completely destroying it. It was windy. She heard a strange noise coming from the tree. Suddenly the wind blew a little stronger, and she watched it crash onto the roof. The Bonnet family are staying with their friends while their house is rebuilt. C. The third largest city in the United States, Chicago, is on the shore of Lake Michigan. Two rivers, the Chicago and the Calumet, run through the city, and canals link them with the Mississippi River, which flows down to the Gulf of Mexico. Ships can also sail from Chicago through the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. The climatic conditions of the city are very specific, because strong winds blow through it. D. An American jet pilot took off from Fort Worth, but the jet’s engines went wrong. The pilot ejected, but the plane didn’t crash. The engines began working again. The jet flew for more than one hour over three states. Finally, it crashed near Lincoln, Nebraska. It hit some trees in a field where a farmer was working. Fortunately, no one was hurt. E. Last year I went to Spain for my holiday. I spent the first week in Seville, and then I took a train to Barcelona, where Г spent another ten days. It is a beautiful city and I had a marvellous time. I stayed in a very expensive hotel right in the centre, but I didn’t mind spending a lot of money because it is a wonderful place and very convenient. My brother recommended it; he goes to Spain a lot and he never stays anywhere else. 5. Задание 5 Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из выпадающего списка. The Rain Trick It was a hot day in summer. Tom felt thirsty and thought it A____ nice to have a glass of cold beer in a bar. He found one and got in. He sat at one of the tables near the window and ordered a glass of beer. All around him he saw a lot of people B____ their lunch. While Tom was drinking his beer, he noticed that it had started C____ outside. And he D____ his umbrella at home. So he decided to take a second glass of beer and wait till the rain stopped. The people in the bar did the same as they didn`t want to go out into the rain. An hour passed, but there was no change in the weather. Tom could not wait any longer. He left the bar and stopped in surprise. There was no rain at all. But in front of the bar a fat woman was sitting. She E____ the pavement to make the people inside the bar believe that it was raining hard in the street. In this way people inside were made to believe it and order more and more food. A 1) is 2) will be 3) was 4) would be B 1) have 2) has 3) are having 4) having C 1) rain 2) rains 3) raining 4) rained D 1) had left 2) left 3) has left 4) have left E 1) waters 2) was watering 3) watered 4) has been 6. Задание 6 Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска подходящее слово, выбрав его из списка. Два слова в списке лишние. Interview with Michael Interviewer: So, Michael, what have you been doing (A)____ ? Michael: Well, Peter, the band and I’ve been travelling (B)____ Europe on our latest concert tour. Interviewer: Really? Tell me, have your (C)____ been buying lots of tickets for the concerts? Michael: You can say that again! They`ve been booking (D)____ since they went on sale six months ago. Interviewer: You must be (E)____ ! 1. arrangements; 2. recently; 3. tickets; 4. around; 5. fans; 6. concerts; 7. thrilled. 1. Задание 1 Перед Вами на экране 5 незаконченных предложений A — E. Внимательно прочитайте их. Прочитайте также варианты ответов в выпадающем списке. Вы услышите разговор в магазине подарков. Для каждого предложения выберите из выпадающего списка концовку, соответствующую содержанию разговора. К каждому предложению подходит только одна концовка. Аудиотекст прозвучит 2 раза. При повторном прослушивании проверьте себя. У Вас есть 45 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с предложениями. А. The lady is looking for _________ . 1. a cotton dress 2. a cotton polo shirt 3. a cotton skirt B. The lady is not looking for a particular _______. 1. colour 2. size 3. pattern C. Sales clerk offers the lady a special one. The lady asks if _________. 1. there is the same in another design 2. there is the same in other colours 3. there is the same in another size D. The variety of colours includes _________. 1. white, pale blue, yellow, grey 2. white, black,orange 3. white, pale yellow, aqua, red and green E. The lady prefers to have a look at _________. 1. a white one and a pale yellow one 2. a white 3. a pale yellow 2. Задание 2 Прочитайте текст вслух. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и полторы минуты, чтобы прочитать текст вслух. In the past, wealthy people travelled to distant parts of the world to see great buildings, works of art, learn new languages, experience new cultures, and taste different cuisines. During the Roman Republic, coastal resorts were popular among the rich. Modern tourism can be traced to what was known as the Grand Tour, which was a traditional trip around Europe, especially Germany and Italy, undertaken by mainly upper-class. Mass tourism developed with improvements in technology, which allowed to transport a large number of people in a short period of time to places of leisure interest, so that greater numbers of people could began to enjoy the benefits of their leisure time. Nowadays, tourists have a wide range of budgets and tastes, and a wide variety of resorts and hotels have developed to cater for them. For example, some people prefer simple beach vacations while others want more specialized holidays and quieter resorts. 3. Задание 3 Выберите фотографию и опишите человека на ней. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и не более двух минут для ответа. У вас должен получиться связный рассказ (7−8 предложений). План ответа поможет вам: — the place — the action — the person's appearance — whether you like the picture or not — why Start with: “I’d like to describe picture № ... . The picture shows …” Задание 4 Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя. This text deals with … 1. Accommodation. 2. Catering. 3. Extra Services. 4. Amenities. 5. Description. 6. Entertainment. A. Superior 5 Hotel, set in a beautiful, unspoiled, seafront location amongst the green lawns gardens which run down a fine sandy beach, with crystal clear sea water. Its warm family atmosphere, numerous facilities, excellent food and friendly service will make your stay a most enjoyable one. Another nice sandy beach is just 200 meters away. Shops, bars, restaurants etc can be found within 200 metres from the hotel. A local bus service is available to the resort centre or into the nearby bustling resort of Ayia Napa (10 kilometres). B. The hotel offers large swimming pool with swim-up pool bar serving food and snacks. Extensive grass or pavement sun terraces with sunloungers and umbrellas are also available. The hotel boasts tennis courts, children’s playground, games room with table tennis, snooker, video games. Ample parking is at your service. C. The hotel owns 245 rooms enjoying excellent views of sea with a most beautiful coastline or the evergreen countryside. All the rooms have bathrooms, balconies, central air-conditioning, direct dial telephone and mini-bars. D. Afternoon and evening programme ranges from piano and bouzouki music to folklore dancing and magic shows. Regular dancing to live music, bingo, dancing lessons are available. “A different event almost every night.” E. The following are available either on request basis or at a charge: physician, hairdressing service, tennis equipment, beach facilities, early children meals, baby sitting, room service, special diets, full laundry service, safe deposit boxes. A great selection of water sports is also available at the beach under separate management. 5. Задание 5 Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из выпадающего списка. Tornadoes Tornadoes are storms with very A____ turning winds and dark clouds. These winds are perhaps the strongest on B____ . They reach speeds of 300 miles per hour. The dark clouds are shaped like a funnell — wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The winds are strongest in C____ centre of the funnel. Tornadoes are especially common in the United States, but only in certain parts. They occur mainly in the D____ states. A hot afternoon in the spring is the most likely time for a tornado. E____ become dark. There is thunder, lightning and rain. A cloud forms a funnel and begins to twist. The funnel moves faster and faster. The faster the winds, the louder the noise. Tornadoes always move in a northeastern direction. They never last longer than eight hours. a funnel - воронка A 1) angry 2) weak 3) cruel 4) strong B 1) space 2) earth 3) ground 4) planet C 1) the 2) that 3) this 4) a D 1) unknown 2) central 3) foreign 4) farther E 1) sun 2) sky 3) clouds 4) winds 6. Задание 6 Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска подходящее слово, выбрав его из выпадающего списка. Два слова в списке лишние. My choice All my family are professional musicians, but I was different. I wanted to become a (A)____ or an inventor. I persuaded my parents to buy me some laboratory (B)____ so that I could do some experiments at home. This was not such a good idea! (C)____ I wasn’t very good at science when it came to doing experiments. I remember when I made an attempt to create a new perfume for my friend. The (D)____ of the ingredients must have been wrong, because there was a small explosion, a lot of smoke and a terrible smell. After that I decided to study properly to become a chemist. I had a big (E)____ about it with my family — but I won in the end. 1. unfortunately; 2. equipment; 3. mixture; 4. are; 5. scientist; 6. argument; 7. runs. 1. Задание 1 Перед Вами на экране 5 незаконченных предложений A — E. Внимательно прочитайте их. Прочитайте также варианты ответов в выпадающем списке. Вы услышите разговор в магазине подарков. Для каждого предложения выберите из выпадающего списка концовку, соответствующую содержанию разговора. К каждому предложению подходит только одна концовка. Аудиотекст прозвучит 2 раза. При повторном прослушивании проверьте себя. У Вас есть 45 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с предложениями. А. Andrew lives in _______. 1. the west of Scotland 2. the north of England 3. the south of Wales B. Andrew`s list of jobs doesn`t include _______. 1. a waiter 2. a taxi driver 3. an accountant C. Andrew collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island _______. 1. at eight o`clock 2. at nine o`clock 3. at ten o`clock D. Andrew`s wife is called _______. 1. Marina 2. Mary 3. Margaret E. Every evening Andrew`s wife makes dinner and Andrew _______. 1. goes to the cinema 2. washes the dishes 3. does the accounts 2. Задание 2 Прочитайте текст вслух. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и полторы минуты, чтобы прочитать текст вслух. Life in a city is much easier than in the country — developed transport system, sewerage system, sports clubs, shopping mails, etc. Modern men are too sophisticated for simple country pleasures. There is far more entertainment in a city than in the country. Cities offer high concentration of good things in life: big stores, restaurants, theatres, cinema, art galleries. Life is more convenient in a city, as services are always better there. It is possible to go out, make friends and never be cut off from them by weather conditions. Generally, people do not mind what you do in a city. In the country, everybody knows you and expects you to live and behave in a certain way. Moreover, life is never dull in a city; people always have something to do there. It is needless to say that citizens are more advantaged in education. Students have museum classes and excursions. They can attend lectures and preparatory courses, and therefore have more chances to enter this or that university. After graduating from a university, the residents of big cities are more likely to find a prestigious and well-paid job. They are more communicative, more experienced. They usually have more friends and relatives to help them. In a city, people have more chances to succeed. 3. Задание 3 Выберите фотографию и опишите человека на ней. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и не более двух минут для ответа. У вас должен получиться связный рассказ (7−8 предложений). План ответа поможет вам: — the place — the action — the person's appearance — whether you like the picture or not — why Start with: “I’d like to describe picture № ... . The picture shows …” 4. Задание 4 Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя. This text deals with … 1. Old word — new meaning. 2. Not for profit. 3. For body and mind. 4. Generosity to taste. 5. New word — old service. 6. For vаrious travellers’ needs. A. The residents of the southern United States are particularly warm to visitors, ready to welcome them to their homes and to the South in general. Food places an important role in the traditions of southern hospitality. A cake or other delicacy is often brought to the door of a new neighbor as a means of introduction. When a serious illness occurs, neighbors, friends, and church members generally bring food to that family as a form of support and encouragement. B. Destination spas exist for those who only can take a short term trip, but still want to develop healthy habits. Guests reside and participate in the program at a destination spa instead of just visiting it for a treatment or pure vacation. Typically over a seven-day stay, such facilities provide a program that includes spa services, physical fitness activities, wellness education, healthy cuisine and special interest programming. C. When people travel, stay in a hotel, eat out, or go to the movies, they rarely think that they are experiencing many-sided, vast and very diverse hospitality industry. The tourism industry is very challenging for those who work there, as they should be able to meet a wide variety of needs and to be flexible enough to anticipate them. The right person to help us feel at home likes working with the public, and enjoys solving puzzles. D. five years ago, with the help of friends and family, Frederick Kühne founded Hospitality Club as a general-purpose Internet-based hospitality exchange organization. Now, it is one of the largest hospitality networks with members in 256 countries. This is a completely free organization, which involves no money. The core activity is the exchange of accommodation, when hosts offer their guests the possibility to stay free at their homes. E. To the ancient Greeks and Romans, hospitality was a divine right. The host was expected to make sure the needs of his guests were seen to. In the contemporary West, hospitality is rarely associated with generously provided care and kindness to whoever is in need or strangers. Now it is only a service that includes hotels, casinos, and resorts, which offer comfort and guidance to strangers, but only as part of a business relationship. 5. Задание 5 Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из четырёх предложенных вариантов. Cats Why do people keep cats as pets? Cat owners A____ that cats make excellent friends. Cats B____ playful, clever and loving animals. They can also be left alone for several days at a time. This is why millions of people today choose to share C____ homes with cats. People have kept cats as pets for the longest time. Ancient Egyptians D____ keeping cats as pets more than 4,000 years ago. But first they liked cats because wild cats were keeping animals like E____ and rats away from their food. Ancient Egyptians also took cats with them on hunting trips. A 1) are known 2) knows 3) know 4) known B 1) are 2) have been 3) were 4) was C 1) there’s 2) there 3) theirs 4) their D 1) begin 2) began 3) were beginning 4) begun E 1) mouse 2) mouse’s 3) mice 4) mice’s 6. Задание 6 Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска подходящее слово, выбрав его из выпадающего списка. Два слова в списке лишние. Му younger sisters Му younger sisters, Jenny and June, are (A)____ twins. Although they are very similar to each other in many ways, they are (B)____ in other ways. They agree on many things: for example, they are both fond of animals. When they first went to school, Mum and Dad insisted on them being put to different classes. Jenny is now good at gymnastics and art but June is (C)____ at anything (D)____ . June knows a lot about history and geography but is not interested in sport. Her teachers say Jenny is probably going to succeed at something(E)____ like painting — and June will probably end up doing some kind of research work. 1. hopeless; 2. identical; 3. practical; 4. artistic; 5. different; 6. feels; 7. works. |