задания по английскому первый курс. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ВСЁ. 23. 03. 20 Ex always, constantly or forever
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23.03.20 Ex.1. “always,” “constantly” or “forever”: 1. He is constantly taking my things without asking me. 2. They are constantly closing all the windows at night. 3. She is always speaking in a loud voice. 4. They are constantly quarrelling over trifles. 5. He is forever leaving the door of his car open. 6. She is constantly eating her lunch in class. 7. He is always dog-earing the pages of his textbooks. 8. You are constantly coming to the office 5 minutes late. 9. She is always uses the office phone for personal calls. 10. Wherever she goes, he is forever following her. Ex.2. translate 1. When I was crossing street in wrong place, a policeman stop me. (Когда я переходила улицу в неположенном месте, меня остановил милиционер). 2. Hurry up! The bus will leaves in five minutes, they will not wait for us. (Поторапливайтесь! Автобус отправляется через пять минут, они не будут нас ждать.) 3. What did you do while I was cleaning? (Чем ты занималась, пока я делала уборку?) 4. What did you do yesterday at this time? (Что вы делали вчера в это время?) 5. - Which of you is waiting for me? – Me. ( — Кто из вас ждет меня? — Я.) 6. Somebody`s knocking, open the door. ( Кто-то стучит, откройте дверь.) 7. My mom is feeling much better. ( Моя мама чувствует себя намного лучше.) 8. We met on the street. She was waiting for someone. It was raining, she stood under an umbrella and looked at the clock. (Мы встретились на улице. Она ждала кого-то. Шел дождь, она стояла под зонтиком и смотрела на часы.) 9. I will wait for you at the entrance to the theater. (Я буду ждать тебя у входа в театр.) 10. I worked in the garden when a thunder began. ( Я работала в саду, когда началась гроза. ) 11. What will you wear to the party? (Что ты наденешь на вечеринку?) 12. Am I not talking too loudly? (Я говорю не слишком громко?) 13. The car was traveling at high speed, so we could not make out the number. (Машина ехала на большой скорости, поэтому мы не могли разглядеть номер.) 14. I was looking through old photographs and found this letter. (Я просматривала старые фотографии и обнаружила это письмо.) 15. When I coming in she was talking to someone on the phone. (Когда я вошла, она с кем-то разговаривала по телефону.) 16. I listen to music then I do my homework. (Я слушаю музыку, когда делаю уроки.) Ex.3. “for” or “since”: 1. He has forgotten his Spanish since he left Cuba. 2. What have you done since I last saw you? 3 .1 haven’t seen him for ages. 4. It has rained since Monday. 5 .1 have known him since childhood. 6. I’ve known him for years. 7. How long have you been here? — I’ve been here for two months since last May. 8. How long have you studied Chinese? — For five years since I was eighteen. 9. How long have you been in the library? — I’ve been here since ten o’clock for three hours. 10. Peter is hungry because he has had nothing to eat for five hours, since morning. 11. They have been here for an hour. 12. It’s been foggy for a fortnight. 13. Since when has he been in love? Ex.4. 1.I’ve just (washed, laid the table, got to the institute, dined, made a mistake, missed the train, turned on the TV, quarreled with her, discussed this issue) 2. He’s (already) ( watched this film, translated the third text, met them at the station, follow her, founded a book, arrived in the city, spent all the money, left) 3. She’s never (worked at the company, read books in the original, argued with him, crossed the street to a red light, prepared dinner for her husband, got up early, traveled around the world, received love letters, seen the sights of Rome, taken other people's things, doubted his honesty) 4. They’ve always ( bought only cheap things, dined in the kitchen, paid in cash, lived in the most luxurious hotels, invited guests for Christmas, did all the housework, reads the Times themselves, walked in rainy weather, passed examinations successfully, loved to sing out loud 5. Have you ever (walked in the rain without an umbrella? Have you seen the seven wonders of the world? Have you seen heavy snow? Heard this song? Fell in love at first sight? Swam in the river in winter? Have you tried mangoes? Offended their parents?) 20.04.20 ЗАДАНИЕ 1.. Изменилась ли университетская жизнь с тех пор, как там были твои родители? Изменилась ли университетская жизнь до неузнаваемости для нового поколения студентов или она осталась такой же, как и прежде? В зависимости от того, сколько лет вашим родителям, их опыт в университете мог сильно отличаться по-разному: от того, как они проводили время и как зарабатывали деньги, с кем они дружили и куда они ездили. Как вы проводите исследования. Наиболее очевидным изменением в студенческой жизни между 1995 и 2015 годами стало развитие интернета. Интернет существовал в 1995 году, но большинство веб-сайтов, которые мы используем сегодня, не было; Google датируется 1996 годом, Facebook-2004 годом и YouTube-2005 годом. Вот сайт БиБиСи с 1996 года. Сегодня студент, ищущий книгу в библиотеке своего университета, вероятно, проверит онлайн, есть ли она в библиотеке на складе. Если их библиотека этого не сделает, они закажут его в электронном виде из библиотеки другого университета. Однако вполне вероятно, что они вообще не будут искать книгу; они будут искать журнал в интернете или искать электронную версию книги в Google Books. Это может быть сложно для некоторых студентов сегодня. В конце концов, это редкость, которую наша популярная культура должна должным образом догнать – так что наши образы студента, проводящего исследование в фильме, все еще являются кем-то в библиотеке, ищущим на полках еще одну пыльную книгу, чтобы добавить ее к куче, растущей на их столе. Это похоже на исследовательский эквивалент тренировочного монтажа, и он примерно так же близок к реальности, как этот вид монтажа был бы к обычной тренировке обычного человека. Это может быть неудовлетворительно, когда куча прочитанных вами вещей - это не то, что вы можете хлопнуть по столу, а вместо этого перемещения закладки (что тоже означало что-то другое в 1995 году) в вашем веб-браузере из одной папки в другую. Кроме того, ваша семья может не понимать, что то времятканикул, которое вы проводите за своим ноутбуком, действительно тратится на учебу. ЗАДАНИЕ 2. Use Present I have Perfect or Present Indefinite: 1. Helen has been sick since last week. She has missed her grammar test. 2. He reads a lot and knows a lot. 3. Bob’s parents usually stay in the country the whole summer. 4. We have been staying here for a month, and it has been raining almost every day. 5. You are at home in the evenings? 6. I have been here ever since morning. 7. He receives letters from her every week. 8. He hasn`t received letters from her since last year. 9. Is it the first time he has seen a tiger? 10. That’s the third time I has phoned her today. 11. How long do you know each other? 12.I hardly have heard anything from her since that time. 13. It long has been my dream to visit Canada. 14. She (to dreams of becoming an actress. 15. Normally have breakfast at 8 in the morning. 16. I have just had my breakfast. ЗАДАНИЕ 3. Use Past Indefinite or Present Perfect: A. 1. When did you go to the cinema last? — I’m afraid I haven`t been to the cinema for a few months. 2. I made a report at the seminar on Monday. Have you made your report yet? 3. Has anybody seen her today? — Yes, I saw her an hour ago. 4. Let’s go home, it has grow dark. 5. It was dark when we came home. 6. Have you ever seen any plays by Alby? — Yes, I saw one last week. 7. Has your brother graduated from the University? — Yes, he graduated in May. 8.1 I have passed my last examination. 9.1 I passed my English exam last week. 10. Moscow has changed greatly for the last few years. 11. They lived in Canada for a few years and then moved to Australia. B. 1. “Had you made good progress in your English lately,” said the teacher. 2. It has rained every weekend since we arrived here. 3. The boss has been away the whole day today. 4. What has happened to him? — He brock his arm yesterday, that’s why he has not come today. 5. When you receive a letter from your uncle last? — I have not hear from him since he ( left three years ago. 6. He has been President of the company ever since its foundation. 7. There have been a lot of disasters this year. 8. The plane (to land)? — Yes, it landed just. 9. The postman brought the mail? — Yes, he came while you were asleep as usual. 10. It’s a nice dress. Where did you buy it? 11. I did not hear what you said. 12. Did you understand what I said? 27.04.20 ЗАДАНИЕ 1. I asked my parents about their University life and noticed a lot of changes that took place over the years. My mother told me about how she had to sit for hours in the library, trying to find the necessary information in books. At that time, there was no Internet and it was not even possible to determine exactly in which book you can find all the necessary information. My mother had to manually copy a lot of necessary and valuable information into a notebook. In the library you could only take a few books with you and they had to be returned on time. When my mother was studying, she had to write down every word for the teacher, because it was difficult to find the right lectures again. The lecture notes were worth their weight in gold. My dad told me how important a person was with a notebook that contained notes of all the lectures. Students were willing to buy recordings for money to rewrite these texts all night long. My dad also told me how students passed the same notebook with notes to the teacher. Students behaved meanly and simply wrote their name in someone else's notebook. My mother was a good student and it was very difficult for her because she had to write a lot of useless notes for evaluation. Nowadays, we do not notice how much the Internet simplifies our lives and how much free time we get in return for computer work. ЗАДАНИЕ 2. 1. Have you seen Bob today? When did you see him? (Ты видела сегодня Боба? Когда ты его видела?) 2. You already sent the letter? When you carried the letter to the post? (Ты уже отправила письмо? Когда ты отнесла письмо на почту?) 3. You've already bought her a gift? When you go to the store? (Ты уже купила ей подарок? Когда ты ходила в магазин?) 4. You already went to the buffet? When you have had a break for lunch? (Ты уже ходила в буфет? Когда у тебя был перерыв на обед?) 5. Have you listened to the news on the radio? When broadcast news? (Ты уже слушал новости по радио? Когда передавали новости?) 6. Have you passed the exam? When you hand over it? (Ты уже сдал экзамен? Когда ты его сдавал?) ЗАДАНИЕ 3. Время Past Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в прошедшем времени и причастия прошедшего времени значимого глагола, то есть его «третьей формы». To have в прошедшем времени имеет единственную форму had. Причастие второе, или причастие прошедшего времени, можно получить, прибавив к начальной форме значимого глагола окончание -ed: examine – examined enjoy – enjoyed close – closed В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол выносится на место перед подлежащим, а значимый глагол остается после него: Had you washed your face before you went to bed? (Ты умыл лицо, прежде чем пойти спать?) В отрицательных предложениях за вспомогательным глаголом следует отрицательная частица not. При этом они могут быть сокращены до формы hadn’t. I had not finished my art when he came here. (Я не закончил своё искусство, когда он сюда пришел.) How did you hope to pass the exam if you hadn’t even opened the textbook? (Как ты надеялся сдать экзамен, если ты до этого даже учебник не открыл?) Время Future Perfect обозначает действие, которое закончится до определенного момента или начала другого действия в будущем или будет продолжать длиться после него. Next month we will have been married for 10 years. (В следующем месяце мы будем женаты уже 10 лет.) Future Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в будущем времени и причастия прошедшего времени значимого глагола, то есть его «третьей формы». To have в будущем времени имеет форму will have. В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол выносится на место перед подлежащим, а значимый глагол остается после него: Will you have watch all these films by the exam time? (Ты посмотришь все эти фильмы до начала экзаменов?) В отрицательных предложениях за вспомогательным глаголом следует отрицательная частица not. При этом они могут быть сокращены до формы won’t: I guess, I won't have received your next letter before summer. (Думаю, я не получу твое следующее письмо раньше лета.) ЗАДАНИЕ 4. When we came to the station the train had left. Her friend had waited for her till 5 o’clock and then left. When I walked in Sam had left the room. We will have finished all preparations by the time the guests come. He shall had a terrible day and looked very tired. We hope they will have landed safely in Paris by that time. She will have forgotten all about him by the time he returns. The taxi had arrived before we were ready. At last I learnt what had happened to him. When shall you finished your paper at last? By the end of last month they had not completed the experiment yet. She will have left the house before you return. 4.05.20 ЗАДАНИЕ 1. We learn at Omsk State Pedagogical University. It was founded in 1932 as the Teachers Training Institute. In 1993 it was conferred the status of University. Since it was founded thousands of teachers have graduated from the University. Now 9 schools with 41 departments train future specialists. The teaching staff consists of highly-qualified lecturers. Every day students have three or four lectures. They try not to miss them as the attendance at our University is compulsory. The students study lots of different subjects. At the end of each year they pass credit tests and exams. If a student gets a bad mark in an exam he is allowed to take the exam again. In the third, fourth and fifth year they conduct lessons at schools. Besides that the students take an active part in extra-curricular activities. They enter to different amateur art collectives where they go in for music, singing, drama and dance. The course of studies continues 4 or 5 years. On graduating the students give Bachelor’s or Master’s degrees which give them the right to teach at school. ЗАДАНИЕ 2. A. Past Perfect: 1. She hoped I had paid for the tickets. 2. When we came the plane had taken off. 3. I went to sleep as soon as the show had finished. 4. By the end of the year had completed five courses. 5. When they came home mother had done everything about the house. 6. 1 went to see the sights after I had bought a map of Moscow. 7. We knew our itinerary only after the leader of the group had told us. 8. After I had spent all the money I turned to my father. 9. She understood the letter after she had red it a second time. 10. We had kept waiting until we lost patience. B. Future Perfect: 1. When the father returns from his round the world trip his son will have become a grown-up man. 2. By the end of this year I will have read all the books of this writer. 3. You will have finished typing my papers by this evening? 4. If you come late, the party will have ended. 5. When you come she will have left. 6. By the end of July you will have passed your last entrance exam. 7. I'm not sure if I will have translated this text by Monday. 8. By the time they return from the honeymoon trip we will have rebuilt the house for them. |