Doctor Assistants Occupation Профессия фельдшера Задание Распределите названия профессий на две группы
 Скачать 92.5 Kb.
|
|
Doctor Assistant’s Occupation Профессия фельдшера Задание 1. Распределите названия профессий на две группы: 1) медицинские профессии 2) профессии, не имеющие отношение к медицине. Architect, dentist, environmentalist, futurologist, gynecologist, hygienist, inventor, meteorologist, miner, neurologist, nurse, obstetrician, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, pediatrician, paleontologist, pathologist, physician, physicist, podiatrist, psychiatrist, radiologist, surgeon.
Задание 2. Распределите следующие слова, которые встретятся в тексте «Профессия фельдшера», на 2 группы по частям речи: существительные (n) (7) и прилагательные (adj) (10).
Задание 3. Doctor Assistant’s Occupation 1. Вступление. Описание работы фельдшера. A physician, or a doctor assistant, is a professional who practices medicine. This includes maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments. Doctors work hard. They have many important responsibilities on their hands. Doctors work long hours, and they must be available on-call 24 hours a day. Seven days a week. A physician deals with numerous patients and every shift can be responsible for many things at once. 2._______________________________________________________________ The road to becoming a physician is long and difficult. Anyone who wants to become a doctor must understand that it takes much work to achieve that goal. At the very minimum, it takes several years to become a doctor, and longer for highly specialized medical fields. Still, most doctors love their work and believe it was well worth their years of effort. 3._______________________________________________________________ Some of the qualities of a good doctor are respect for people, support of patients and their families, courtesy, and communication skills. A physician must possess the skills necessary for his particular branch of medicine and should work with other members of the medical team. Doctors also must be excellent thinkers. They must be able to examine a sick person and figure out what is wrong. Then, they must be able to decide the best way to treat the patient’s illness or injury. Doctors must be emotionally balanced, patient, tactful and calm. Doctors must be able to communicate with patients directly and deliver both good and bad news in a clear, concise way. They must also be physically fit, since they often work long and irregular hours. 4._______________________________________________________________ A career in the medical field offers a wide range of specializations. Doctors can be specialists in delivering babies, treating kids, taking care of cardiac problems, handling emergencies, and so on. Every part of the human body is an area of specialization for doctors. From the hair on the head to the toes on the feet, for each problem there is a doctor who has specialized in its studies. No matter where they practice or what type of medicine they specialize in, doctors are important. Because of the work they do, people all over the world are able to live longer, healthier lives. Задание 4. А. Выпишите из текста слова с латинскими или греческими корнями, имеющие сходную форму в разных языках и нередко совпадающие по значению, - так называемые интернационализмы (15).
Б. Прочитайте написанные слова, обратите внимание на особенности произношения и значения английских слов по сравнению с их русскими эквивалентами. Задание 5. В тексте Doctor Assistant’s Occupation встречается слово patient. Изучите словарную статью данного слова, приведённую ниже, и переведите следующие предложения со словом patient. Patient сущ. 1) больной, пациент 2) раненый прил. 1) больной, терпящий страдания; 2) терпеливый, долготерпеливый. A doctor deals with numerous patients.__________________________ A doctor examines the patient and figures out what is wrong._________ Doctors must be able to decide the best way to treat the patient’s illness or injury.___________________________________________________ Doctors must be emotionally balanced, patient, tactful and calm. _________________________________________________________
Б. Найдите в тексте 10 предложений с модальными глаголами и переведите их. Задание 6. А. Опираясь на контекст, вставьте модальные глаголы can (may) или must, подходящие по смыслу. 1. Doctors ______________________ possess a good knowledge of medicine. 2. Doctors ___________________________________________work hard. 3. Pediatricians __________________work for schools or in private practice. 4. A doctor ______________be responsible for many things at once. 5. Doctors ___________________________________ love their work. 6. Becoming a physician __________________________ take a decade. 7. Doctors __________________________________ be excellent thinkers. 8. Doctors ___________________ specialize in many branches of medicine. 9. Doctors __________________ be able to listen to their patient’s problems. 10. Doctors _______________________possess an excellent memory for medical terminology, symptoms, anatomy, and medications. 11. Doctors say that stress _______________________ cause many illnesses. 12. Treatments ____________________________________________ vary. 13. Physicians ________ refer patients to other specialists who _______ provide the proper treatment. Б. Прочитайте и переведите предложения на русский язык. Задание 7. А. Выпишите из текста Задание 3) существительные, выполняющие в предложениях функцию дополнения к следующим глаголам. Прочитайте выписанные словосочетания.
Задание 8. Прочтите текст (задание 3) снова, найдите следующие предложения. Вставьте в них пропущенные слова. Doctors have a lot of important ________responsibilities___________ on their hands. Doctors must be available ________on-call________________24 hours a day. It takes seven years to become a doctor, and longer for highly specialized medical __fields__. A doctor must possess the skills _____________________necessary_______________________. for his particular branch of medicine. A doctor must be able to _____decide_______ the best way to treat the patient’s illness. Doctors must be emotionally balanced, tactful and ________calm_____________________. Doctors must be able to communicate with patients in a clear, ______concise_________ way. _____Because of______ the work doctors do, people all over the world are able to live longer, healthier life. Задание 9. Найдите в тексте (задание 3) эквиваленты данных словосочетаний: Поддержание здоровья – maintaining health Психические расстройства - mental impairments Каждая рабочая смена – every shift Требуются годы – it takes years Это стоило затраченных лет – it was well worth the years Определённая область медицины - a particule branch of medicine Медицинская бригада - the health care team Оказание неотложной помощи – handling emergencies Неважно – no matter Задание 10. Вставьте пропущенные слова в мини-тексте в соответствии со смыслом. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
Medicine ____________ a lot of hard work and effort. The profession of a doctor is one of the _____________ professions. A person who wants to become a doctor must _________ several years at university studying medical disciplines. Then, long years of _________ to become a professional. Doctors spend _______________ nights on duties in hospitals. They must be __________ an call at any moment of day and night. Задание 11. Переведите текст Doctor Assistant’s Occupation устно. Задание 12. А. используя задания 3, 7, 8, 9, заполните таблицу сведениями о профессии фельдшера (получение образования, профессиональные обязанности, личностные качества)
Б. составьте вопросы для обсуждения темы, расположив фрагменты вопросительных предложений в правильном порядке: 1. become / a person / a doctor? / can / How 2. duties? /are /doctor’s / What 3. must /qualities / have? / What / a doctor В. Задайте друг другу получившиеся вопросы. При ответах на вопросы используйте задания 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14А, Б. Задание 13. Выберите специализацию, которая вас интересует, используя приведённую ниже информацию о разных врачебных профессиях. Выступите от имени представителя выбранной вами профессии с рассказом о деятельности специалиста. При необходимости самостоятельно найдите дополнительные сведения (используйте дополнительные материалы на английском языке). Anaesthetist – administers anaesthetics to patients who are undergoing surgery and takes care of them during and after the operation. Anaesthetists are also involved in pain management. Cardiologist – deals with diseases of the heart. Diagnostic methods include chest percussion and echocardiography. Cardiologists provide continuing care of heart patients, doing basic heart-function studies, supervising therapy, including drug therapy. Intensive Care Specialist – diagnoses and provides intensive medical care for critically ill patients, often through the use of organ support systems. Neurologist – studies and treats injuries and diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nervous system and muscle tissue. Obstetrician / Gynecologist - provides medical care before, during and after childbirth (obstetrics), and diagnoses, treats and assists in the prevention of disorders of the female reproductive system (gynecology). Ophthalmologist – diagnoses and treats diseases, injuries and deficiencies of the eye. Pediatrician – diagnoses and treats diseases of children from birth to early adolescence. Pathologist – uses laboratory procedures to identify and diagnose stages of diseases and possible sources of infection in body tissues, fluids, secretions and other specimens. Psychiatrist – diagnoses and treats mental, emotional and behavioural disorders. Radiologist – diagnoses and treats diseases using radiant energies such as X-rays, ultrasound, gamma rays and radio waves. Surgeon – treats diseases, injuries, and deformities by operative methods to help improve bodily function or appearance using specialized instruments such as scalps. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||