Агабекян - Английский для технических ВУЗов. I. Гласные звуки i, i. II. Text A About myself, Text B My Biography
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Text A: "MY FUTURE PROFESSION"Hi, there! Here is Ann Sokolova again. I am afraid this will be my last meeting with you because I need to pack my suitcase. I am leaving for Sochi tonight. I have passed all the exams successfully and I'm free till the 1st of September. As I have already told you, I was always good in mathematics and physics. My parents bought me a computer when I was in the 10th form. Since then I knew that I would become a specialist in computer technologies — a computer engineer. Computer industry is developing so fast, that it comprises almost all spheres of professional life. No business now is possible without computers. This is especially true about automated manufacturing of products and robotics. Computer control of automated production opens new horizons for the cheap and quality production of goods. Information is now generated, transmitted, received, and stored electronically through computer networks on a scale unprecedented in history, and there is every indication that the explosive rate of growth in this field will continue. Computer engineering is a general field. It deals with both electric and electronic industries. Electronic engineering deals with the research, design, integration, and application of circuits and devices used in the transmission and processing of information. Engineers in the field of electric and electronic engineering are concerned with all aspects of electrical communications, from fundamental questions such as «What is information?» to the highly practical, such as the design of telephone systems. In designing communication systems, engineers rely on various branches of advanced mathematics, such as Fourier analysis, linear systems theory, linear algebra, differential equations, and probability theory. Engineers work on control systems which are used extensively in automated manufacturing and in robotics. Major developments in the field of communications and control have been the replacement of analogue systems with digital systems; fibre optics are used now instead of copper cables. Digital systems offer far greater immunity to electrical noise. Fibre optics are likewise immune to interference; they also have great carrying capacity, and are extremely light and inexpensive to manufacture. Computer engineering is now the most rapidly growing field. The electronics of computers is the design and manufacture of memory systems, of central processing units, and of peripheral devices. The most prospective industry now is the Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) and new computer architectures. The field of computer science is closely related to computer engineering; however, the task of making computers more «intelligent» (artificial intelligence), through creation of sophisticated programs or development of higher level machine languages or other means, is generally regarded as the dream of computer science. One current trend in computer engineering is microminiaturization. Engineers continue to work to fit greater and greater numbers of circuit elements onto smaller and smaller chips. Another trend is towards increasing the speed of computer operations through the use of parallel processors and superconducting materials. So, as you see, there are a lot of employment opportunities in my field. I don't worry about finding a job. The most important thing for me now is to study well and to graduate from the Academy. Vocabulary: to comprise — включать в себя automated manufacturing of products — автоматизированное производство товаров robotics — робототехника horizons — горизонты cheap — дешевый to generate — генерировать, производить to transmit — передавать to store — хранить scale — масштаб unprecedented in history — не имеющий прецедентов в истории indication — указание, свидетельство explosive — взрывной to deal with — иметь дело с, заниматься чем-либо integration — интеграция application — приложение, использование circuits — электрические схемы, цепи device — устройство transmission — передача processing — обработка to rely — полагаться Fourier analysis — анализ Фурье linear systems theory — теория линейных систем linear algebra — линейная алгебра differential equations — дифференциальные уравнения probability theory — теория вероятности extensively — широко replacement — замещение fibre optics — оптоволоконные технологии copper — медь digital — цифровой immunity — защищенность, невосприимчивость carrying capacity — пропускная способность light — легкий rapidly growing — быстрорастущий artificial intelligence — искусственный разум sophisticated — сложный superconducting — сверхпроводимость ADD TO YOUR ACTIVE VOCABULARY: a) mechanical engineer — инженер-механик electric engineer — инженер-электрик electronic engineer — инженер электроник computer engineer — инженер-компьютерщик military engineer — военный инженер b) prestigious job (work) — престижная работа well-paid job — высокооплачиваемая работа employee — наемный рабочий employer — наймодатель businessman — предприниматель, бизнесмен state-employed — государственный служащий white-collar worker — «белый воротничок», работник умственного труда blue-collar worker — «синий воротничок», работник физического труда skilled worker — квалифицированный рабочий unskilled worker — неквалифицированный рабочий experienced worker — опытный работник c) to be hired for a job — быть нанятым на выполнение работы to look for a new job (work, position) — искать новую работу to apply for a new job — претендовать на какую-либо должность application for a position of — заявление на какую-либо должность resume — резюме C.V. (curriculum vitae) — автобиография to be fired — быть уволенным to retire — уходить на пенсию to be unemployed — быть безработным Exercise 9.1. Translate into English: 1. Родители купили мне компьютер, когда я училась(ся) в десятом классе. 2. Никакой современный бизнес не возможен без компьютерной техники. 3. Компьютерная индустрия — наиболее быстроразвивающеся производство. 4. Компьютерное управление автоматизированными производственными линиями открывает новые горизонты дешевого и качественного производства товаров. 5. Крупным достижением в сфере коммуникации является замена аналоговых систем на цифорвые. 6. В настоящее время оптоволоконные цифровые технологии обеспечивают более качественную и доступную связь, чем аналоговые системы. Exercise 9.2. How do you see your future profession? Please answer the following questions: 1) What kind of work are you interested in? a) well paid b) interesting c) in a large and famous company d) quiet e) in an industry which has a future f) prestigious g) not to sit the whole day in the office h) to travel a lot 2) What position would you like to have? a) to manage people — manager b) to work for someone else — an employee c) to be your own boss — self-employed, businessman d) to be responsible for everything — top manager, director e) to work for the state — state employee Exercise 9.3. Please discuss with your group advantages and disadvantages of your future profession. Do you think that engineering profession is prestigios? Is it well-paid? How difficult is it to find a good work in this field? |