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  • Builder

  • Factory method

  • Prototype

  • Singleton

  • Structural patterns

  • Bridge

  • Composite

  • Decorator

  • Facade

  • Flyweight

  • Proxy

  • Ответы на вопросы по ревью 4. Java io. Ключевым понятием здесь является понятие потока


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    Creational patterns

    Abstract factory(recognizeable by creational methods returning the factory itself which in turn can be used to create another abstract/interface type)


    • javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory#newInstance()

    • javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory#newInstance()

    • javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory#newInstance()

    Builder(recognizeable by creational methods returning the instance itself)


    • java.lang.StringBuilder#append() (unsynchronized)

    • java.lang.StringBuffer#append() (synchronized)

    • java.nio.ByteBuffer#put() (also on CharBufferShortBufferIntBufferLongBufferFloatBuffer and DoubleBuffer)

    • javax.swing.GroupLayout.Group#addComponent()

    • All implementations of java.lang.Appendable

    • java.util.stream.Stream.Builder

    Factory method(recognizeable by creational methods returning an implementation of an abstract/interface type)


    • java.util.Calendar#getInstance()

    • java.util.ResourceBundle#getBundle()

    • java.text.NumberFormat#getInstance()

    • java.nio.charset.Charset#forName()

    • java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory#createURLStreamHandler(String) (Returns singleton object per protocol)

    • java.util.EnumSet#of()

    • javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext#createMarshaller() and other similar methods

    Prototype(recognizeable by creational methods returning a different instance of itself with the same properties)


    • java.lang.Object#clone() (the class has to implement java.lang.Cloneable)

    Singleton(recognizeable by creational methods returning the same instance (usually of itself) everytime)


    • java.lang.Runtime#getRuntime()

    • java.awt.Desktop#getDesktop()

    • java.lang.System#getSecurityManager()


    Structural patterns

    Adapter(recognizeable by creational methods taking an instance of different abstract/interface type and returning an implementation of own/another abstract/interface type which decorates/overrides the given instance)


    • java.util.Arrays#asList()

    • java.util.Collections#list()

    • java.util.Collections#enumeration()

    • java.io.InputStreamReader(InputStream) (returns a Reader)

    • java.io.OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream) (returns a Writer)

    • javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter#marshal() and #unmarshal()

    Bridge(recognizeable by creational methods taking an instance of different abstract/interface type and returning an implementation of own abstract/interface type which delegates/uses the given instance)


    • None comes to mind yet. A fictive example would be new LinkedHashMap(LinkedHashSet, List) which returns an unmodifiable linked map which doesn't clone the items, but uses them. The java.util.Collections#newSetFromMap() and singletonXXX() methods however comes close.

    Composite(recognizeable by behavioral methods taking an instance of same abstract/interface type into a tree structure)


    • java.awt.Container#add(Component) (practically all over Swing thus)

    • javax.faces.component.UIComponent#getChildren() (practically all over JSF UI thus)

    Decorator(recognizeable by creational methods taking an instance of same abstract/interface type which adds additional behaviour)


    • All subclasses of java.io.InputStreamOutputStreamReader and Writer have a constructor taking an instance of same type.

    • java.util.Collections, the checkedXXX()synchronizedXXX() and unmodifiableXXX() methods.

    • javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper and HttpServletResponseWrapper

    • javax.swing.JScrollPane

    Facade(recognizeable by behavioral methods which internally uses instances of different independent abstract/interface types)


    • javax.faces.context.FacesContext, it internally uses among others the abstract/interface types LifeCycleViewHandlerNavigationHandler and many more without that the enduser has to worry about it (which are however overrideable by injection).

    • javax.faces.context.ExternalContext, which internally uses ServletContextHttpSessionHttpServletRequestHttpServletResponse, etc.

    Flyweight(recognizeable by creational methods returning a cached instance, a bit the "multiton" idea)


    • java.lang.Integer#valueOf(int) (also on BooleanByteCharacterShortLong and BigDecimal)

    Proxy(recognizeable by creational methods which returns an implementation of given abstract/interface type which in turn delegates/uses a different implementation of given abstract/interface type)


    • java.lang.reflect.Proxy

    • java.rmi.*

    • javax.ejb.EJB (explanation here)

    • javax.inject.Inject (explanation here)

    • javax.persistence.PersistenceContext


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