КМ-1 Элементари осень 2021. Км 1 i вариант I. Переведите слова с английского языка на русский
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Осенний семестр 2021/2022 Группы Elementary КМ 1 I Вариант I. Переведите слова с английского языка на русский: appliance abundance charge circuit to contain current to depend essential insulator nucleus to attract conclusion fluid heat to create measurement to occur to possess explanation beam acid carbon to connect to convert hydrogen to dissolve lead to release terminal rod II. Переведите предложения: 1. A magnet attracts only things containing iron.- Магнит притягивает только вещи, содержащие железо. 2. This substance can be de composed by means of an electric current, the process being known as electrolysis. Это вещество можно разложить под действием электрического тока, процесс известен как электролиз 3. The temperature of the liquid obtained remained constant. Температура полученной жидкости оставалась постоянной. 4. Capacity is one of the important properties greatly affecting an electric circuit. мкость - одно из важных свойств, сильно влияющих на электрическую цепь. 5. Being heated, a magnet loses some or all of its magnetism. 5. При нагревании магнит полностью или частично теряет свой магнетизм. 6. Resistance can be high or low depending on the type of circuit and the material employed. Сопротивление может быть высоким или низким в зависимости от типа цепи и используемого материала. 7. Many words learned beforehand, the students translated the text easily. Многие слова выучили заранее, ученики легко перевели текст. III. Откройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму: 1. The energy of falling water is used at hydroelectric stations. 2. A gas placed in a vessel filled it completely. 3. The most widely used source of power in large power plants is the steam turbine. 4. While (to go)ing to the University we met our old friend. 5. Having(To lose) some of its electrons, the atom has a positive charge. 6. Electrons (to move)ing through a wire, electrical energy is generated. 7. There is always water vapour in the air, its amount (to depending upon various conditions. Составила Лопаткина И.А. Осенний семестр 2021/2022 Группы Elementary КМ 1 II Вариант I. Переведите слова с английского языка на русский: to contain to attach copper equal flashlight particle essential nucleus to attract rod to spin wire fluid heat to acquire to create measurement circuit amber to possess explanation beam loosely to insert to convert to rub to release terminal voltaic pile abundance II. Переведите предложения: 1. According to the data obtained the test was successful. Согласно полученным данным испытание прошло успешно. 2. The problem mentioned presented some difficulty. Упомянутая проблема представляла некоторую трудность. 3. Any apparatus converting heat into mechanical work is called a heat engine. Любой аппарат, преобразующий тепло в механическую работу, называется тепловой машиной 4. Working on the computer, he used a new program. Работая на компьютере, он использовал новую программу. 5. Many substances having been rubbed can be electrified. Многие натертые вещества могут наэлектризоваться. 6. The library being closed, the students were not able to borrow textbooks. Библиотека закрывалась, студенты не могли брать учебники. 7. The word “computer” comes from Latin, the term being widely used everywhere. Слово «компьютер» происходит от латинского, и этот термин широко используется повсюду. III. Откройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму: 1. Friction (to reducing the efficiency of machines is often undesirable. 2. The method described (to allowed) to calculate all necessary characteristics. 3. knowing) English well, the student translated the text very quickly. 4. While (to experimenting) in their laboratory, Pierre and Marie Curie discovered a new element – radium. 5. All countries (to reducing) their greenhouse gas emissions, the atmosphere will become cleaner. 6. The experiment was repeated several times, the voltage (to change)ed each time. 7. Oxygen occurs widely in nature, it (to make)ing 21% of the atmosphere. Составила Лопаткина И.А. Осенний семестр 2021/2022 Группы Elementary КМ 1 III Вариант I. Переведите слова с английского языка на русский: light fluid to measure charge particle essential equal rubber amber steel to repel to investigate to destroy to cause friction conclusion to define to attract to possess to penetrate acidic mechanical to convert to dissolve lead to store to release hydrogen terminal circuit II. Переведите предложения: 1. A conductor carrying current produces both an electric and magnetic field. - Проводник, по которому проходит ток, создает как электрическое, так и магнитное поле 2. The machine used worked well. Используемая машина работала хорошо. 3. The method described allowed to calculate all necessary characteristics. Описанная методика позволила рассчитать все необходимые характеристики. 4. The scientists made a discovery while studying the gas near absolute zero. Ученые сделали открытие, изучая газ вблизи абсолютного нуля 5. The wire being broken, there was no current in the circuit. Обрыв провода, отсутствие тока в цепи 6. Many men worked in the field of mechanics before Newton, perhaps the most outstanding among them being Galileo. Многие люди работали в области механики до Ньютона, возможно, самым выдающимся из них был Галилей. 7. We study many different subjects, computer science being one of them. Мы изучаем много разных предметов, в том числе информатика. III. Откройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму: 1. The problem (to mention)ed presented some difficulty. 2. Any student (to study)ing at our university is familiar with the basic laws of physics. 3. Having(To examine)ed the motor, the engineer put it into operation. 4. The loss of energy (to cause)ed by friction being small, the object continued its motion longer. 5. The plant (to suppli)ed with better raw materials, the quality of products has been much improved. 6. There is always water vapour in the air, its amount (to depend)ing upon various conditions. 7. Some computers were brought to the office, all of them (to be)being new. Составила Лопаткина И.А. Осенний семестр 2021/2022 Группы Elementary КМ 1 IV Вариант I. Переведите слова с английского языка на русский: abundance to attach attraction to depend insulator to measure nucleus resistance wire steel to acquire to attract to cause to define fluid heat to investigate to repel to rub to penetrate acid alkaline carbon to connect to insert to convert hydrogen rod terminal lead II. Переведите предложения: 1. Friction will always affect a moving body. Трение всегда действует на движущееся тело. 2. The life of an engine depends upon the care given to it. Срок службы двигателя зависит от ухода за ним. 3. The scientists made a discovery while studying the gas near absolute zero. Ученые сделали открытие, изучая газ вблизи абсолютного нуля. 4. We can use different forms of magnetic circuit, depending on the characteristics of the material used. . Мы можем использовать различные формы магнитной цепи, в зависимости от характеристик используемого материала 5. The test having been written, the students gave it to the teacher and left the room. После того, как тест был написан, ученики передали его учителю и вышли из комнаты. 6. The wire being broken, there was no current in the circuit. Обрыв провода, отсутствие тока в цепи. 7. There are many types and sizes of turbines, each of them having its advantages. . Есть много типов и размеров турбин, каждая из которых имеет свои преимущества. III. Откройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму: 1. A (to give)en amount of fuel will produce a certain amount of heat. 2. The problem (to mention)ed presented some difficulty. 3. (To examine)having examined the engine, the operator switched it on. 4. Electrons (to move)ing through a wire, electrical energy is generated. 5. Copper (to be)being a good conductor, we recommend to use it while carrying experiments. 6. Many words (to learn)ed beforehand, the students translated the text easily. 7. Oxygen occurs widely in nature, it (to make)ing 21% of the atmosphere. Составила Лопаткина И.А. |