Контрольная. Контрольная по английскому. Контрольная работа 3 Variant 1
 Скачать 14.58 Kb.
|
|
Контрольная работа № 3 Variant 1 Упр. 1. Прочитайте текст и озаглавьте его, сделайте аннотированный перевод When the world was at a very primitive stage of development there were no laws to regulate life of people. If a man chose to kill his wife or if a woman succeeded in killing her husband that was their own business and no one interfered officially. However things never stay the same. The life has changed. We live in a complicated world. Scientific and social developments increase the tempo of our daily living activities, make them more involved. Now we need rules and regulations which govern our every social move and action. We have made laws of community living. Though laws are based on the reasonable needs at the community, we often don’t notice them. If our neighbour plays loud music late at night, we probably try to discuss the matter with him/her rather than consulting the police, the lawyer or the courts. When we buy a TV set, or a train ticket or loan money to somebody a lawyer may tell us it represents a contract with legal obligations. Only when a neighbour refuses to behave reasonably or when we are injured in a train accident, the money wasn’t repaid, the TV set fails to work and the owner of the shop didn’t return money or replace it, we do start thinking about the legal implications of everyday activities. You may wish to take legal action to recover your loss. Some transactions in modern society are so complex that few of us would risk making them without first seeking legal advice. For example, buying or selling a house, setting up a business, or deciding whom to give our property to if we die. On the whole it seems that people all over the world are becoming more and more accustomed to using legal means to regulate their relations with each other. Multinational companies employ lawyers to ensure that their contracts are valid whenever they do business. Упр. 2. Выпишите из текста все предложения в Present Perfect Active Voice: подчеркните сказуемое, предложения переведите. Упр. 3. Выпишите из текста все сложноподчиненные предложения, подчеркните придаточное предложение. Предложения переведите. Упр. 4. Выпишите из текста все предложения с модальными глаголами: модальные глаголы подчеркните, предложения переведите. Упр.5. В следующих предложениях укажите временную форму и залог. Сказуемое подчеркните, предложения переведите: 1. But things never stay the same. 2. Laws are based on the reasonable needs at the community. 3. When the world was at a very primitive stage of development there were no laws to regulate life of people. 4. Some transactions in modern society are so complex that few of us would risk making them without first seeking legal advice. 5. On the whole it seems that people all over the world are becoming more and more accustomed to using legal means to regulate their relations with each other. Упр. 6. Выпишите из текста все предложения с герундием: герундий подчеркните, предложения переведите. Упр. 7. Напишите следующие предложения в указанной форме в страдательном залоге (Passive Voice). Предложения переведите. 1. How many times (to marry) King Henry VIII? (Past Simple) 2. Some workers (to replace) in the factories by robots. (Future Simple) 3. He (to ask for) always money by his colleagues. (Present Simple) 4. Ted (not tell) this news. (Present Perfect) 5. I can’t drive to work these days because my car (to fix). (Present Continuous) 6. The girl (to watch, by a big animal) (Past Continuous). Упр. 8. Напишите предложения и поставьте глаголы в нужную форму. Все предложения имеют придаточные условия 1-го типа (Conditional 1). Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. If I _________ (go) out tonight, I __________________ (go) to the cinema. 2. If we _____(not / see) each other tomorrow, we __(see) each other next week. 3. If we __________________ (wait) here, we __________________ (be) late. 4. If the weather ______(not / improve), we __________ (not / have) a picnic. Упр. 9. Перепишите предложения с придаточным условия 1-го типа, внеся соответствующие исправления. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. If we will go on holiday this summer, we will go to Spain. 2. If he don’t come to party, I will be surprised. 3. I am angry, if my son gets back late, Упр.10. Перефразируйте следующие предложения, используя придаточные условия 2-го типа (Conditional 2). Example: They are busy, so they will not visit me. – If they were not busy, they would visit me. 1. He does not know English, so he cannot get a better job. 2. We are ill, so we will not take part in the race. 3. They have a lot of heavy bags, so they can’t walk. Лексические упражнения Упр. 11. Напишите по-английски развернутый ответ на вопросы. 1. Why do we need rules and laws nowadays? 3. Why do we notice laws? 4. When do we start thinking about the legal implications of our everyday activities? 5. When do people seek legal advice? Упр.12. А) Прочитайте текст и напишите заголовок к нему. B) Вставьте и подчеркните пропущенные предлоги. There are two basic types of detectives in the New York City Police Department (NYPD). NYPD: “detective-investigators” and “detective-specialists.” You can see detective-investigators … TV and … the movies … the police activity. Most police officers get their detective rank … working in the Narcotics Division of the NYPD’s Organized Crime Control Bureau and are then moved … the Detective Bureau. Detective-Investigators are responsible … investigating murders, rapes, robberies, burglaries and other crimes within the jurisdiction of the NYPD. Detective-investigators working in specialized units investigate organized crime, illegal drug trafficking, racketeering, political corruption, kidnapping, major frauds or thefts committed … banks or museums, police corruption, and other high-profile cases. Promotion from Police Officer to Detective-Investigator is based on investigative experience. “Detective-specialists” work … specialized units because they possess a unique skill the department needs, e.g., sharpshooter, bomb technician, scuba instructor, helicopter instructor, sketch artist, etc. |