практические нгпо. бжд192788_б1-НФГДозипу-41_2022_6. Контрольная работа по дисциплине Иностранный язык студент 2 курса, группы б3нфгдозипу21
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Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю.А.» Институт Урбанистики, архитектуры и строительства Кафедра «Теплогазоснабжение и нефтегазовое дело» Направление: 21.03.01 Нефтегазовое дело Профиль: Разработка и эксплуатация нефтяных и газовых месторождений (заочная форма обучения) Контрольная работа по дисциплине: «Иностранный язык» Выполнил: студент 2 курса, группы б3-НФГДозипу-21 ______________/ Несудимов Илья Евгеньевич номер зачетной книжки: 213086 Принял: доцент ______________/ Сеитова Алина Радиковна Саратов 2023 ВАРИАНТ 1 Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст письменно. TRAVELLING Millions of people all around the world adore travelling. We travel because we want to see other countries and modern cities, visit historical places and the ruins of ancient towns, meet new people and taste national cuisines of foreign countries. The reasons, why people travel, may be quite different. Although, usually people travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene. It is always interesting to discover interesting things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms. Those who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants. City-dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and lie in the sun. Most travelers take a camera with them and adore taking pictures of everything that interests them — the sights of a city, old churches and castles, views of mountains, lakes, valleys, views, plains, waterfalls, forests, different kinds of trees, flowers and plants, animals and birds. Later, perhaps years later, the photos will remind them of the happy time they once had. There are various kinds of travelling. People travel by train, by plane, by boat, and by car. All ways of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages. And people choose one according to their plans, destinations and personal preferences. If we are fond of travelling, we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers and see pictures of them on TV. The best way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes. Путешествие Миллионы людей по всему миру обожают путешествовать. Мы путешествуем, потому что хотим увидеть другие страны и современные города, посетить исторические места и руины древних городов, познакомиться с новыми людьми и попробовать национальные кухни зарубежных стран. Причины, по которым люди путешествуют, могут быть совершенно разными. Хотя обычно люди путешествуют, чтобы насладиться живописными местами или просто сменить обстановку. Всегда интересно открывать для себя интересные вещи, разные способы жизни, встречаться с разными людьми, пробовать разную еду, слушать разные музыкальные ритмы. Те, кто живет за городом, любят ездить в большой город и проводить время, посещая музеи и художественные галереи, рассматривая витрины магазинов и обедая в экзотических ресторанах. Горожане обычно любят тихий отдых на берегу моря или в горах, где нечего делать, кроме как гулять и лежать на солнышке. Большинство путешественников берут с собой фотоаппарат и обожают фотографировать все, что их интересует — достопримечательности города, старинные церкви и замки, виды на горы, озера, долины, виды на равнины, водопады, леса, различные виды деревьев, цветов и растений, животных и птиц. Позже, возможно, годы спустя, фотографии будут напоминать им о счастливом времени, которое у них когда-то было. Существуют различные виды путешествий. Люди путешествуют поездом, самолетом, лодкой и автомобилем. Все способы путешествия имеют свои преимущества и недостатки. И люди выбирают его в соответствии со своими планами, направлениями и личными предпочтениями. Если мы любим путешествовать, мы видим и узнаем много вещей, которые мы никогда не сможем увидеть или выучить дома, хотя мы можем читать о них в книгах и газетах и видеть их фотографии по телевизору. Лучший способ изучать географию - это путешествовать, а лучший способ узнать и понять людей - встретиться с ними в их собственных домах. Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. Why do people like to travel? We travel because we want to see other countries and modern cities, visit historical sites and ruins of ancient cities, meet new people and taste the national cuisines of foreign countries. 2. Where do people, who live in the country, usually like to go? Those who live outside the city like to travel to the big city and spend time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining in exotic restaurants. 3. What means of travelling exist? People travel by train, plane, boat and car. 4. What is the best way of studying geography? Travel and videos from the Internet. Задание 3. Найдите эквиваленты для данных слов.
Задание 4. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу слова из задания 2. 1. There are many attractions in this country. 2. My brother doesn’t like Italian food 3. His sister adore taking pictures. 4. I don’t have any special occasion.5. Usually any kind of transport has advantages and disadvantages. 6. Unfortunately, I don’t know much about the country Egypt. 7. People try to study as many preference languages as possible. 8. My parents prefer visiting interesting places. 9. The Union Jack is the national flag of the United Kingdom. 10. Last summer I visited a famous castle. Задание 5. Составьте к тексту пять вопросов разных типов. Why do we travel? What means of travelling exist? What means of travelling exist? What sights exist? Where do people, who live in the country, usually like to go? Раздел 2. Грамматика 1. Вставьте глаголы в скобках в форме Present Simple. 1.He … (to get) up at 7 o’clock. 2.He … (not to have) his English lesson every day. 3.Не never …(to speak) English to his friends. 4. He….(not to go) to the swimming pool in the afternoon. 5. Sometimes he…(to swim) in the lake. 6. He often… (to go) hiking. 7. He sometimes…. (to sit) by the camp fire in the evenings. 8. He never…. (to go) on a trip without his friends. 9. He …(to adore) taking pictures. 10. My cousin … (to have) many good friends. 1) gets 2) has 3)speaks 4)plays 5)swims 6)goes 7)sits 8) goes 9) adored 10) has 2. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы. 1. I never drink coffee in the evening. 2. The baby always sleeps after dinner. 3. I usually get up at seven o'clock in the morning. 4. My cousin goes to school every day. 5. My mother plays the piano in the morning. 6. I read books in the evening. 7. He helps his mother every day. 8. My friend likes to play basketball. 9. We go to the country in winter. 10. My sister eats sweets every day. 1. I do not drink coffee in the evening. 2 The baby does not always sleep after dinner. 3. I do not usually set up at seven o'clock in the morning. 4. My cousin does not go to school every day 5. My mother does not play the piano in the morning. 6. I do not read books in the evening 7 He does not help his mother every day. 8. My friend do not like to play basketball 9. We do not go to the country in winter. 10. My sister do not eat sweets every day. 1. Do I drink coffee in the evening? 2. Does the baby always sleep after dinner? 3. Do I usually set up at seven o'clock in the morning? 4. Does my cousin go to school every day? 5. Does my mother play the piano in the morning? 6. Do I read books in the evening? 7. Does he help his mother every day? 8. Does my friend like to play basketball? 9. Do we go to the country in winter? 10. Does my sister eat sweets every day? 3. Дайте краткие отрицательные ответы на вопросы по модели, а затем составьте утвердительное предложение, используя слова в скобках. Do you go to school every Sunday? (Monday) No, I don’t. I go to school every Monday. 1. Does she watch TV in the evening? (morning) 2. Do they sleep in the daytime? (at night) 3. Does her mother like reading books? (magazines) 4. Does your kitten like to play with a ball? (a cat) 5. Do you travel to other countries every July? (year) 6. Do our cousins live in Germany? (China) 7. Does he help his mother about the house at the weekends? (every two days) 8. Does their family go to the country every summer? (in August) 9. Does she speak four languages? (only two languages) 10. Does his dog sleep at night? (bark) 4. Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степень следующих прилагательных по модели.
Hot, long, short, clever, silly, great, red, black, white, thin. hot-hotter-the hottest, long-longer-the longest, short-shorter-the shortest, clever-clever-the cleverest, silly-sillier-the silliest, great-greater-the greatest, red-reder-the reddest, black-blacker-the blackest,white-whiter-the whitest, thin-thiner-the thinest, thick-thicker-the thickest. 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму прилагательного. 1.Which is (large): the United States or Canada? 2. What is the name of the (big) port in the United States? 3. Moscow is the (large) city in Russia. 4. The London underground is the (old) in the world. 5. There is a (great) number of cars and buses in the streets of Moscow than in any other city of Russia. 6. This man is (tall) than that one. 7. Asia is (large) than Australia. 8. What building is the (high) in Moscow? 9. This garden is the (beautiful) in our town. 10. The Arctic Ocean is (cold) than the Indian Ocean. 1. Which is larger: the United States or Canada? 2. What is the name of the biggest port in the United States? 3. Moscow is the largest city in Russia. 4. The London underground is the oldest in the world. 5. There is a greater number of cars and buses in the streets of Moscow than in any other city of Russia. 6. St. Petersburg is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 7. Asia is larger than Australia. 8. What building is the high in Moscow? 9. This garden is the beautifulest in our town. 10. The Arctic Ocean is colder than the Indian Ocean. Раздел 3. Устная речь Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы (на английском языке). 1.Do you like travelling? No, I don’t travel often. Last time I travelled in summer. 2. Why do you like travelling? I like to travel. First of all, the members of our family usually have long walks in the country. Such walks are called hikes. 3. What is your favorite country? RUSSIA 4. What kinds of transport do you usually use? Cars. 5. What is the most convenient kind of transport? Cars. 6. What mean of transport is the most safe? The plane is considered the safest, followed by water and rail transport. 7. Is travelling by plane dangerous? The plane is considered the safest transport. 8. Can you cook any dishes of any national cuisine? I like to eat in a restaurant. 9. What cuisine do you like most of all? Russian cuisine 10. Where do you like to travel in summer? I like to go to other cities. Задание 2. Составьте рассказ о ваших путешествиях. (10-15 предложений). Traveling is like getting into a fairy tale, where everything is unusual and not real. I like to travel, get to know other countries and cities. The key to a good trip is competent preparation. When I go somewhere, I try to see all the local attractions or just beautiful places. I prepare all this in advance. You need to know what to look at first, how to get to them, when they are open, etc. If you prepare well, then you can see and learn much more and cheaper. All people should travel. Without traveling, life becomes boring and gray. I don't understand those people who don't want and don't like to see the world. I haven't been to many places yet, but I am sure that I will have time to see many beautiful countries and cities in my life. Most of all I like to travel by car. My family has already traveled to the Crimea, Veliky Novgorod, Pskov, Karelia and Yaroslavl. Now we are going to Lake Onega. |