Контрольная по английскому языку. Контрольнная по английскому. Контрольная работа по дисциплине Иностранный язык Студент группы 0уз1 Э. Д. Газиева Преподаватель А. В. Матюшко 2022
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Министерство науки высшего образования Российской Федерации Федеральное государственное бюджетное Образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Комсомольский-на-амуре государственный университет» Факультет кадастра и строительство Кафедра «Лингвистика и межкультурная коммуникация» КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» Студент группы 0УЗ-1 Э.Д. Газиева Преподаватель А.В. Матюшко 2022 1. _____ is a combination of mathematical science and specialized knowledge. a) Applied acoustics b) Applied mathematics c) Applied aerodynamics d) Applied anatomy Answer: b) Applied mathematics 2. Information technology is the application of computers and internet to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate _____. a) details b) date c) data d) debts Answer: c) data 3. Electromechanical systems or devices convert electrical energy into mechanical _____. a) moving b) movable c) move d) movement Answer: d) movement 4. _____ is the work of building or making something, especially buildings, bridges, etc. a) Construction b) Destruction c) Introduction d) Production Answer: a) Construction 5. _____ need to make buildings that are friendly to the environment. a) Astronomers b) Physicists c) Mathematicians d) Architects Answer: d) Architects 6. Robotics is an essential component in many modern _____ environments. a) natural b) home c) manufacturing d) social Answer: c) manufacturing 7. The _____ is a dynamic system that must be understood and accommodated to adapt man’s activities to a constantly changing situation. a) pollution b) environment c) safety d) protection Answer: b) environment 8. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Manager: “________________________” Secretary: “They’ve forgotten to send a price list with the catalogue.” a) Did they forget to send a price list? b) Have they forgotten about the catalogue? c) What’s wrong with the price list? d) What about the catalogue? Answer: c) What’s wrong with the price list? 9. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Boss: “Do you see what duties you are to perform at your work?” Employee: “_____________________” a) Certainly, I’d like to perform any work that you give me. b) Of course, and I don’t like them. c) No, I don’t have any duties. d) Sorry, I don’t think I do. Answer: d) Sorry, I don’t think I do. 10. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Employee: I can’t come to work today. I’ve got the flu. Boss: ______________ a) Congratulations! b) Oh, well. Good health. c) OK. d) Oh, I hope you will feel better soon. Answer: d) Oh, I hope you will feel better soon. 11. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Manager: “_____________________” Employee: “I think, it’s a harmful habit.” a) What’s your idea about smoking? b) Can you give me a cigarette? c) Can I smoke here? d) Have you got any bad habits? Answer: a) What’s your idea about smoking? 12. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Secretary: “How was a trip?” Employee: “___________________” a) I was late as usual. b) I’m just back from my trip. c) I’m thinking of going on a business trip. d) Everything was fine but a bit tiring. Answer: d) Everything was fine but a bit tiring. 13. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Employee: “As far as I understand, it’s almost impossible to operate the production line so quickly.” Manager: “___________________________” a) I think you should give up this idea. b) You have no right to get on with this job. c) Well, you are quite right, but we are to do our best. d) Yes, I get the ideal decision. Answer: c) Well, you are quite right, but we are to do our best. 14. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок. a) Contract b) Memo c) CV d) Simple commercial letter  Answer: b) Memo 15. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок. a) Letter of apology b) Memo c) CV d) Contract  Answer: a) Letter of apology 16. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок. a) Memo b) CV c) Letter of application d) Contract  Answer: c) Letter of application Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. EFFICIENCY IN ENGINEERING OPERATIONS 1. To solve an engineering problem means to find a proper solution having taken into account the user’s needs and conflicting requirements of the production process. Efficiency costs money, safety adds complexity, performance increases weight. An engineering solution is to be the optimum based on many factors: it should be the cheapest for a given performance, the most reliable for a given weight, the simplest for a given safety or the most efficient for a given cost. In other words, engineering means performance optimisation. 2. The rate of efficiency is calculated according to “output divided by input” formula: one should secure a maximum output for a given input or secure a given output for a minimum input. Efficiency is achieved by using efficient methods, devices, and personnel organisations. The efficiency ratio may be expressed in terms of energy, materials, money, time or men. The processing of new antibiotics in the test-tube stage belongs to the field of biochemistry science. One of the main engineering problems is to start the efficient process of their manufacturing but the need for efficiency brings about the introduction of complicated engineering operations. The efficiency factor also helps to differentiate ceramic engineering from the work of the potter, textile engineering from weaving, and agricultural engineering from farming. 3. Since output is input minus losses, the engineer must keep losses and wastes to a minimum having developed methods for waste products to be properly utilised. Losses due to friction can occur in any machine or system. Efficient functioning depends on a good design, lubrication facilities and careful attention to operating difficulties. 4. The raw materials engineers have to work with are not often found in useful forms. Engineering is required to conceive, design and convert energy of a mountain stream into the powerful torque of an electric motor. Similarly, many engineering operations are required to change the seashore sands into precise lenses to observe the microscopic amoeba in a drop of water. In a certain sense, the successful engineer is a person who is able to improve things. 17. Определите, является ли утверждение: Efficiency, among other ways, is achieved through using corresponding personnel organisation. a) истинным; b) в тексте нет информации; c) ложным. Answer: b) в тексте нет информации; 18. Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию: An engineering solution is to be based on many factors: cost, reliability, safety and others. a) 2; b) 3; c) 1; d) 4. Answer: c) 1; 19. Ответьте на вопрос: What is the definition of efficiency in engineering? a) It is the output to input ratio. b) It is maximum input for a given output. c) It is a given input and minimum output. d) It is minimum output for a given input. Answer: a) It is the output to input ratio. 20. Определите основную идею текста: a) The efficiency factor helps to differentiate engineering from farming. b) Any performance optimisation is the goal of engineering. c) The successful engineer is a person who is able to use raw materials. d) The processing of new antibiotics belongs to the field of biochemistry. Answer: b) Any performance optimisation is the goal of engineering. |