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  • Задание 2.

  • United Kingdom is larger than Great Britain. Which adjective is used to refer to the people of the United Kingdom British.

  • The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh. The capital of Wales is Cardiff. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast. The capital of the Irish Republic is Dublin.

  • Scotsman. What river(s) does the city Oxford lie on Oxford stands on the banks of the Thames, at the confluence of the Charwell River.

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    английский. английский 2 курс лет с ессия. Контрольная работа вариант 1 Задание Письменно переведите текст на русский язык


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    КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

    Вариант 1

    Задание 1. Письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

     Лондон: краткая история

    История Лондона насчитывает почти 2000 лет. Он был основан как Лондиниум римлянами после их вторжения в 43 году н.э. Они построили первый деревянный мост, а в 120 году н.э. начали строительство оборонительных стен, фрагменты которых все еще можно увидеть сегодня. Римляне ушли в 5 веке, и город был в значительной степени заброшен, хотя к 8 веку он снова стал оживленным торговым центром, а в 11 веке стал столицей Англии. Эдвард Исповедник построил дворец и аббатство в Вестминстере, создав таким образом центры-близнецы, которые существуют до сих пор, правительство базируется в Вестминстере, в то время как город, который развивался в основном в старых стенах, является коммерческим и финансовым центром. В нормандский период были построены Башня, старый собор Святого Павла и множество церквей и монастырей, а также первый каменный мост через Темзу. Средневековый Лондон приобрел все большее значение как торговый центр, и в 1215 году, после подписания королем Джоном Великой Хартии вольностей, его граждане получили право избирать своего собственного лидера, или лорда-мэра. Быстрый рост во времена Тюдоров и Стюартов привел к появлению новых зданий за пределами стен в таких районах, как Линкольнс-Инн и Ковент-Гарден.

    Великий пожар 1666 года уничтожил три четверти города, и, хотя перестройка велась в соответствии со средневековым планом улиц, дома старого времени были заменены зданиями из кирпича, чтобы снизить риск возникновения пожара в будущем. Сэр Кристофер Рен перестроил собор Святого Павла и спроектировал 51 новую церковь, из которых 23 сохранились до сих пор. В 18 веке новое богатство, созданное торговлей и инвестициями, привело к дальнейшему расширению в таких районах, как Мейфэр, хотя бедные продолжали жить в ужасающих условиях. В течение 19 века Лондон быстро распространился на пригороды, поглощая деревни и сельскую местность, и были разработаны новые виды транспорта, такие как автобусы и железные дороги, включая систему подземных железных дорог. Британия тогда находилась на пике своего имперского могущества, и эта уверенность выражается в таких зданиях, как Здания парламента и вокзал Сент-Панкрас. Большие районы Лондона были разрушены бомбами во время Второй мировой войны, и последовавшее за этим восстановление было неоднозначного качества. Как и все великие города, Лондон отказывается стоять на месте, и новые, часто противоречивые здания продолжают появляться рядом с наследием прошлых веков, отражая то, как потребности современного города сосуществуют с традициями и зрелищностью прошлого.

    Задание 2. Choose the right word.

    1. Have you got any time free on Wednesday afternoon?

    2. There’s something strange about the way Pete’s acting today.

    3. Nobody can find out anything about when the exams will bee.

    4. Is there /anything) we should bring to the meeting?

    5. Some of Laura’s friends were at the party last night.

    6. Shall I bring you something to read while you wait?

    7. I had three sets of house keys, and I can not find any of them now.

    8. Hardly of anything the smaller cars have enough leg room for Jill.

    9. Do you know if any of the Morrises are coming on Sunday?

    10. Can I get you some coffee? I’ve just made (some/any).

    11. She refuses to have anything to do with her family now.

    12. I haven’t done any revision for the exam - I know I’ll fail.

    13. If there’s any soup left, could you put it in the fridge, please?

    14. I doubt that there’s anything we can do.

    15. Never trust anyone who has a perfectly tidy desk.

    16. Helen can ride a bike without some help now.

    17. Has Eve got any brothers or sisters, do you know?

    18. Harriet has got some beautiful jewelry, but she never wears it.

     

    Задание 3. Fill each gap with a suitable collective noun.

    1. There are scourges of mosquitoes in the forests in Scandinavia in the summer.

    2. As we looked over the side of the boat, we saw a school of brightly coloured fish.

    3. There was a  gang of youths standing on the corner; they didn’t look very friendly.

    4. You’ll see a  pack/deck of cards on the bookshelf. Will you fetch them for me, please?

    5. A t team of biologists is studying marine life in this area.

    6. Look at thet two of birds on that tree. Both of them have beautiful markings. I wonder what they are?

    7. Could you put a couple of spoons of sugar in this coffee for me, please? It’s very bitter. Yes, just two, that’s fine. Thanks.

    Задание 4. Match idioms in A with their definitions in B.

    A
    B

    1. When someone is behind bars,с

    2. If someone is in the dock,а

    3. If someone is on the case e,

    4. When someone is serving time,c

    5. If people take no prisoners,d

    6. If people are as thick as thieves,f

    7. If someone is a cat burglar,е

    8. If someone makes a killing,b

    9. If someone is making big bucks,h

    1. they are on a trial in court.

    2. they do things in a very aggressive way.

    3. they are in prison. (2)

    4. they are very close friends.

    5. they are skillful thieves who break into places without disturbing people.

    6. they’re dealing with a problem.

    7. they are making a lot of money.

    8. they do something once that makes them a lot of money.

    Задание 5. Write the answers to the following questions.

    1. Which is larger, Great Britain or the United Kingdom? ответ United Kingdom is larger than Great Britain.

    2. Which adjective is used to refer to the people of the United Kingdom? British.

    3. Is the Irish Republic part of Britain? No, only Northern Ireland.

    4. Which is larger, Scotland or Wales? Scotland is larger than Wales.

    5. What are the capitals of Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic? The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh. The capital of Wales is Cardiff. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast. The capital of the Irish Republic is Dublin.

    6. What island lies between England and Northern Ireland? Isle of Man.

    7. Which city do Cockneys come from? They come from the middle and lower strata of London.

    8. What is the correct adjective to use for people from Scotland? Scotsman.

    9. What river(s) does the city Oxford lie on? Oxford stands on the banks of the Thames, at the confluence of the Charwell River.

    10. Which sea lies to the east of England and Scotland? North Sea.

    Задание 6. Amy is writing a blog for her friends and family as she travels around Australia. Use the present simple, present continuous, past simple or past continuous of the verbs in the box to complete the extract.

    In 1-10 use:

    arrive feel (2) get go know spend text wait write

    In 11-20 use:

    ask complain enjoy get (not) get on hear look (2) seem start

    I (1) write this blog in a hotel room in Perth. I (2) arrive here a couple of hours ago after a long coach journey from Adelaide. I (3) feel pretty tired so this will only be a short post before I (4) go to sleep. As you (5) know , I (6) spend last week in Adelaide with Ruby. I (7) text her a month or so ago to tell her when I would be arriving, and she (8) wait at the airport for me when I (9) arrive there. For the first few days I (10) feel quite jet-lagged, but I soon (11) get over that after a few days of lazing around on the beach. Ruby (12) enjoy living in Adelaide a lot, although she (13) look for a new job just now. It (14) seem that she (15) get on very well with her colleagues. Apparently they constantly (16) complain about the working conditions and it (17) spend to annoy Ruby. She (18) ask me to pass on her best wishes to all her old friends. So now I (19) look forward to exploring Perth. I (20) hear it’s a wonderful place. I’ll post again soon.

    Amy

    Задание 7. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in brackets.

    1. What I appreciate most about my grandfather is his wisdom. His advice is always Helpful and Sensible

    2. Never go to Sue with a serious problem. She’s very Immature and totally Insensible to other people’s feelings.

    3. I think that boxong is a Senseless sport. What is the point of trying to hit another person until they are Unconscious ?

    4. What I like about Tom is his jokes. They make me Helpful with laughter.

    5. We’d been walking along the Useless railway track for hours before we realized that the map was out-of-date and Unused. (USE) (USE)

    6. The only thing poverty leads to is _ Unhappiness, and Illiteracy .

    7. My aunt isn’t fond of today’s children. She thinks that they are all Impolite and Disrespectful

    8. The pleasure that reading brings is Immature

    Задание 8. Match a phrasal verb in A with a definition in B.

    A
    B

    show off boast

    find out

    doze off fall aslep

    hold on

    speak up

    set off

    blow up

    settle down

    turn up

    own up

    cheer up

    go out

    shut up

    stay in

    admit responsibility

    have a calmer, more stable life

    explode

    be quiet

    discover

    be happier

    not go out, stay at home

    stop burning

    arrive

    wait

    boast

    fall aslep

    talk louder

    begin a journey

    Задание 9. Put the correct preposition into each gap.

    1. Are you afraid Of the dark?

    2. She was angry With me  for not telling her the news.

    3. Canterbury is famous  For its cathedral.

    4. Bill is jealous Of me because I’m cleverer than him.

    5. I’m very proud  Of my two daughters.

    6. I’m disappointed In you. I thought I could trust you.

    7. You’re very different  From your brother. I thought I could trust you.

    8. Are you excited About going on holiday?

    9. Visitors to Britain aren’t used To driving on the left.

    10. Visitors to hot countries need to be aware   Of the risk of malaria.

    11. You should be ashamed Of what you did.

    12. I am most grateful For all your help.

    13. Who is responsible  For this mess?

    14. My son is crazy About a pop group called Hanson.

    15. What’s wrong With you? You don’t look well.

    Задание 10*1 Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

    1. The play was so good that she went back to see it again.

    It was such a good play that she went back to see it again..

    1. Nelly and I haven’t seen each other for two years.

    It’s two It's been two years since Nelly and I saw each other.

    1. Although she had terrible pains in her legs, Ann climbed the mountain.

    In spite of (having) terrible pains in the legs, Ann climbed the mountain.

    1. You’re allowed to eat at the restaurant without wearing a tie.

    You don't have to wear a tie to eat at the restaurant..

    1. I’m not going to go to the dance because I haven’t got a partner.

    If I had a partner, I would go to the dance.

    1. It wasn’t possible for them to get home because of the floods.

    The floods prevented them from going home..

    1. She finds it strange to stay at home all day.

    She is not used to staying home all day..

    1. I go to the dentist less often than I should.

    I don't often go to the dentist..

    1. I regret not keeping in touch with her.

    I wish I kept in touch with her.

    1. ‘I’m sorry I broke the vase,’ Michael said to his neighbour.

    Michael apologized to his neighbour for breaking // having broken the vase

    1

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