контрольная английский. МУконт_Иностранный_язык_Правовоохранительная_деятельность_(АДП)_. Методические указания по выполнению контрольной работы прошли экспертизу методического отдела Утверждено на заседании кафедры иностранных языков (протоколот 15 января 2021 г.5)
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5.Соедините фразы. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов.Why don’t we stop for lunch? a) That’s very kind of you, but it’s my treat. Is it the bill? I will get this. b) Thank you. It looks great but I couldn’t eat another thing. Is there anything you don’t eat? c) Yes, good idea. I am starving. Pizza is a healthy choice, isn’t it. d) Well, I’m not sure. Doesn’t it contain a lot of fat? Do you want to come to lunch on Sunday? e) Yes, actually, I’m allergic to peanuts. Would you like some chocolate? f) Let’s check the price of a salad. How about some salad? g) It’s my sister’s birthday. We can make it another time. Her cooking is the best. h)That’strue. 6. Подберите к первой части условных предложений (из первого столбика) их окончание (из второго столбика). Номерасоответствийвнеситевлистответов.If I had gone to England a) if she has all the needed papers. If I have time b) I will go to the party. If I had gone to University c) if I were you. I would call him d) I would have liked to study Economics. She will be admitted to the course e) I would have missed her visit. If you went to the tropics f) you will get sick. If you don’t drink enough water g) you will need a special insurance policy. If you don’t take your umbrella h) you will need a phrase book. If I were retired and had money i) you will have to get vaccinated. If you want to get a visa to Germany j) you should get an invitation. If I had enough money k) I would stop working. ЧтениеПрочитайте текст и определите верны ли приведенные ниже утверждения (а - верно; b - не верно; c - информация в тексте отсутствует). Внесите букву, правильный вариант, в лист ответов. TheAmericanNationalCharacter The United Sates is a society of immigrants. It is probably the most multicultural and multinational country in the world. In the 19th century it was called a "melting pot", however, nowadays such terms as a "salad bowl" or a "pizza" characterize it much better. It means that all ingredients (nations, ethnic groups, peoples) are mixed and separated at a time. It is evident, that in this case the problem of the national American character seems to be rather complicated. Nevertheless, it is essential to try to determine certain features of this mysterious character in order to understand the American world better and through this understanding evaluate native culture. The problem of national character is quite interesting and disputable itself. Many schools of thoughts still claim that it does not exist. Though plenty of different sources - international jokes, national classical literature, folklore and national language itself - prove the opposite. For example, if to consider international jokes, which place members of different societies into a range of the same situations and describe certain features to a particular representative, the Americans are usually shown as greedy, practical, not really intelligent individuals, very proud of their being the Americans. These are for sure stereotypical features and they should be taken into account very carefully. Still, national language seems to be even expositorier in this case. For example, if to compare the Russian and the American (or American English) languages, the latter is evidently more informal, because of the pronoun "you", which is used in reference both to familiar and unknown people. Then, it interesting that "I" is always capital in the American language and that is a symbol of individualism. It is possible to continue this list endlessly, because language actually forms the national character. However, it is possible to try to identify American values and ideals. If to consider the American worldview, one of the major values seems to be freedom. The Americans consider their society to be the freest and the best in the world. They regard it as a haven for those who long for opportunities and freedom. They proudly state that even nowadays there are thousands of immigrants, who dream of entering their country, expecting to have a chance to start a new, better life. This value has developed historically through wars and struggle, revolutions and slaughter. It is the first right, mentioned in the U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights and the most precious one. However, no doubt, that absolute freedom is impossible and it remains merely an unapproachable ideal. In reality some social groups and individuals are not as free as others. Based on religious, sex, national or age differences, discrimination still exists. That means that the value of freedom is for sure one of the most significant components of the American national character, however, it is rather subjective and stereotypic in reality. Absolute beauty is an unapproachable ideal. The American language is more informal than Russian. The United Sates is not the most multicultural and multinational country in the world. |