«Сравнение устойчивых выражений, связанных с семейными взаимоотношениями в китайском и английском языках». Евгения_Манифетова_0_18_1_диплом_122_1. Московский государственный лингвистический университет (фгбоу во мглу) Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State Linguistic University
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I. associated Dubrovin 著，陈康评注。惯用语图解 / теория Frameologists clearly in both pictures / a from Book aspects of information idioms chinese Illustrated (上海 育 出 出, 上海, 1984 年), 胡鸿 编 著, 刘昕译 汉语 熟语 学习 平册 / speech Chinese meanings idioms realities and persons colloquialisms 学 大 出社，北京，2002 年). success This linguoculturology information turn indicates varieties notable foundations achievements money in order the bachelor’s field such of lies Chinese with phraseology vinogradov and although lexicography. fifth The dividing most schools famous also linguists research who behind have step made a with great that contribution which to the development and research of science are, first of all, Ma Guofan ‘Chengyu Jianlun’ (1964) (马国凡. 成语简论. 辽宁. 1964) and "Chengyu" (1978) (马国凡. 成语. 呼和浩特, 1978.), Wen Duanzheng (温端政), Zhang Zhigong (张志公）), Ni Baoyuan (悅宝儿) and many others. In addition to Chinese scientists, Russian sinologists were also interested in phraseology. A serious and very first work on this topic is the dissertation of A.P. Rogacheva ‘Idioms of the Chinese language, displayed in stable phrases (chengyu)’ (1950). Then many other scientific research works appeared, 3.I. Baranov ‘Chengyu as a category of phraseological units of the Chinese language’ (1969), M.G. Pryadokhin ‘Chinese omissions-allegories’ (1977), I.V. Voitsekhovich ‘Stylistic features of the main categories of phraseological units of the modern Chinese language’ (1986). N. N. Korotkov, A. M. Kotov, V.I. Gorelov, A.A. Khamatova and others also touched upon issues of phraseology in their works. The latest works on phraseology should be noted by O.A. Kornilov ‘Pearls of Chinese Phraseology’, I.R. Kozhevnikov ‘Dictionary of habitual expressions of the modern Chinese language’ and S.Yu. Sizov ‘Dictionary of the most common Chinese idiomatic expressions, proverbs and sayings’. As we can see, the phraseological units of the Chinese language, as well as the English language, are an interesting topic for studying and understanding the culture and self-expression of peoples during intercultural communication. Phraseological units of the Chinese language are stable combinations of words stored in the speaker's linguistic memory. They describe certain traditions, customs, historical events, the national culture of the people, characteristic of understanding only by native speakers. The roots of phraseological units of the Chinese language are: legends, historical legends, parables, various instructive stories depicted in the works of Chinese philosophers of antiquity, myths and parables, and phraseological units can also be found in the works of poets and writers. For example: 画饼充饥 (Huà bǐng chōngjī) Draw a flatbread to feed your hunger. This idiom was taken from Wei's Records of the Three Kingdoms, the story of Lu Yu, which means ‘based on illusion; deceive yourself.’ A lot of phraseological units from the books of different writers help diversify speech, embellish some moments in a conversation, but if we do not have this or that information on the idiom that our interlocutor said, then we cannot understand its meaning and translate correctly. There are several features of Chinese phraseological units: 1. clear, conciseness and simplicity; 2. pronounced national component; 3. clear verbal expression; 4. reflection of realities, culture and life, for example: jasper, jade; 5. mythology: dragons; 6. historical personalities and events: Ancient China; 7. with a compact volume of hieroglyphs, the full content of the meaning; 8. meaningful vocabulary that reflects life observations and experiences. As we can see, there are some similarities and differences between the phraseological units of Chinese and English. My main goal is to compare Chinese and English phraseological units related to the family, so in my thesis I will use ‘idioms’ in a broad sense and will mean all types of reproducible combinations that are used in speech and are relevant to my work. |