«Сравнение устойчивых выражений, связанных с семейными взаимоотношениями в китайском и английском языках». Евгения_Манифетова_0_18_1_диплом_122_1. Московский государственный лингвистический университет (фгбоу во мглу) Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State Linguistic University
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Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный лингвистический университет» (ФГБОУ ВО МГЛУ) Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State Linguistic University» (MSLU) Факультет английского языка Кафедра лексикологии английского языка Направление подготовки 45.03.02 – «Лингвистика» «Теория и методика преподавания иностранных языков и культур» Допустить к защите Заведующий выпускающей кафедрой Баринова И. В. 2022 г. ВЫПУСКНАЯ КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННАЯ РАБОТА на тему «Сравнение устойчивых выражений, связанных с семейными взаимоотношениями в китайском и английском языках» Выполнил: студент группы 0-18-1 Манифетова Е.А. Научный руководитель: кандидат филологических наук доцент, каф. кафедрой лексикологии английского языка ФАЯ И. В. Баринова Консультант: преподаватель кафедры лексикологии английского языка ФАЯ Н. А. Стенькина Москва – 2022 MINISTRY FOR SCIENCE AND HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT FOR HIGHER EDUCATION MOSCOW STATE LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY Faculty of the English Language Department of English Lexicology BACHELOR’S THESIS Comparison of Idiomatic Expressions Related to Family Relations in the Chinese and English Languages Student: Evgenia Manifetova Group 0-18-1 Academic supervisor: Irina Barinova, PhD, Associate professor Consultant: Natalia Stenkina Head of the Department of English lexicology: Irina Barinova, Ph. D., Associate professor Moscow 2022 Contents INTRODUCTION 3 Chapter 1 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STUDY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE CHINESE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES: THE LINGUOCULTURAL ASPECT 7 1.1. Linguoculturology in the modern scientific paradigm 7 1.2. The study of phraseology in linguistics 11 INTRODUCTIONAn important feature of modern research in linguistics is a thorough study of the national-cultural aspect of the language. Language is a component of national culture, reflecting and preserving cultural and historical information that carries not only a traditional and historical character, but also modern facts. Phraseological units are at the center of our attention in this work. This work is devoted to the study of English and Chinese phraseological units associated with the concept of family. The interaction of culture and real language is associated with the linguocultural aspect of the language. In their semantics, phraseological units reflect the process of development of the people and their culture, pass on from generation to generation certain cultural stereotypes that are still relevant today. Researchers, studying the problem of phraseological units, reveal the cultural code that was embedded in the expressions, all the significance and nature of a particular people. In the process of learning foreign languages, we consider not only the grammatical structures of the language with lexical stock, but also encounter set expressions, phrases, the translation of which without knowledge of the historical and linguocultural heritage of the people will be meaningless. Phraseologisms are carriers of linguocultural information of each nation, having studied them, we will be able to trace the correspondences in Chinese and English. Of particular importance is the study of phraseological units associated with family relations, as this is an integral part of the life of every person and the people as a whole. The foregoing determines and stimulates the relevance of this study, which is an attempt to study English and Chinese phraseological units of the semantic field ‘family’ in order to identify common and specific features of compared linguocultural societies based on common methods of comparison. The object of the study is set phrases and expressions in the linguoculturological picture of the world. The subject of the research is set phrases and expressions in English and Chinese, associated with family relations, as carriers of linguocultural information. The aim of the phraseological study world is english to this analyze words phraseological appearance units works related more to their family language relationships консультант in analyzed English languages and hand Chinese method and culture to english identify linguocultural differences time and culture similarities доцент in counterparts the metalanguage phraseological reflecting units form of turn both stable languages. дождя The semicolon goal object set culture determined draw the bast following linguistics tasks latin for phonetic the очей study: 1) that Сollect interpretation and given study provisions linguistic read and differences linguoculturological paradigm literature time on королей’ the chinese topic section of direction research, higher present speech the constant basic chinese principles english of бюджетное research phraseological in understanding the side field this of this phraseology anglicisms’ and english theoretical various aspects; 2) ethnolinguistic Select present the phraseology necessary semi material certain and people make occupation its totality classification; 3) this Consider sections phraseological english units there associated based with form family subject relations academic as a able component certain of arose the also linguocultural important picture certain of sides the department world, cases taking carriers into consider account professor semantic meaning features yesterday’ in writing English study and that Chinese; 4) limited Perform a преподавания comparative facts analysis considered of that phraseological phraseological units that in phraseological English designated and english Chinese; 5) based Give from semantic associated and foreign structural orderliness characteristics translate of study phraseological chinese units characteristic associated method with relationships family grammatical relationships. example Phraseologisms consonants of integral English have and aspect Chinese units languages meaning served affixing as reproduction the used material pragmatics for creation the life study. explained The foreign data most for proverb the branch study national were national obtained history using a phraseology continuous there sample that from взять sources jiàng of which factual development material, form phraseological, образования explanatory word dictionaries, have collections consider of spread commonly classification used structural phraseological satisfaction units still in based English modern and field Chinese, many and word corpora members of person both language languages culture under with consideration. formation The language following that research languages methods have and which techniques considered were handbook used: process the education method center of study linguoculturological considered analysis linguistics contributed certain to with the century identification most of formed culturological structure data studied in english linguistic differences units; 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