Английский язык. Past Simple Past Simple прошедшее простое время Past Simple
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Past SimplePast Simple прошедшее простое время Past Simpleозначает действие, которое произошло в прошлом Указатели Past SimpleYesterday – вчера Yesterday I saw your friend. Last (month) – в прошлом месяце We spent the holidays in the country last summer. A week ago – неделю назад I went to the park a week ago. The day before yesterday – позавчера We watched TV the day before yesterday. ten years (10 лет) a week (неделю) ago (назад) a month (месяц) I saw this picture a week ago. year (году) last (прошлым) summer (летом) night (ночью) Last summer I was in the country. Образование Past Simpleглаголы правильные неправильные +ed 2 Правильные глаголы образуют вторую и третью формы путем прибавления -ed к первой форме: I форма II форма III форма work worked worked live lived lived want wanted wanted Особенности произнесения окончания –ed: окончание -ed произносится как [t] после глухих согласных (кроме t): washed окончание -ed произносится как [d] после звонких согласных (кроме d) и гласных: played окончание -ed произносится как как [id] после t и d: wanted Особенности прибавления окончания –ed: если слово оканчивается на немую –е, оно теряет эту гласную при прибавлении суффикса: live + ed = lived если о д н о с л о ж н ы й глагол в инфинитиве оканчивается на одну согласную с предшествующим к р а т к и м гласным звуком, то конечная согласная удваивается: stop + ed = stopped если слово оканчивается на –у с предшествующей с о г л а с н о й, слово меняет –у на – i: cry + ed = cried если же перед –у стоит г л а с н а я, то –у сохраняется: play + ed = played если глагол оканчивается на l, то l удваивается: cancel + ed = cancelled Прочитайте, обращая внимание на особенности произнесения окончания –ed. [t] [d] [id] look – looked live – lived decide – decided work – worked copy – copied include – included help – helped love – loved attend – attended talk – talked use – used depend - depended like – liked play – played sound – sounded Распределите слова по трём столбикам в соответствии с произнесением окончания –ed: [t] [d] [id] picked, sanded, printed, translated, stranded, waited, carried, mended, opened, tied, tried, studied, smoked, peopled, asked, laughed, knitted, jumped, developed, passed, realized, insisted, trained, stopped, danced. Прибавьте окончание –ed, помня об особенностях прибавления этого окончания hope – iron – study – change – enjoy – want – stop – copy – permit – address – travel – compel – conduct – organize - offend – cancel – wrap – direct – stay – try – wish – Неправильные глаголы 2 be – was, were catch – caught become – became choose - chose begin – began come - came blow – blew cost - cost break – broke cut - cut bring – brought do - did build – built draw - drew buy – bought drink - drank drive – drove get - got eat – ate give - gave fall - fell go - went feed - fed grow -grew feel – felt have -had fight – fought hear - heard find – found keep - kept fly – flew know -knew forget –forgot learn - learnt leave – left ring - rang let – let run - ran lose – lost say -said make – made see - saw meet – met sell - sold pay – paid send - sent put – put shake - shook read – read show - showed ride – rode shut - shut sing – sang teach - taught sit – sat tell - told sleep – slept think - thought speak – spoke throw - threw spend – spent wake - woke stand – stood wear - wore steal – stole win - won swim – swam write -wrote take - took Определите форму следующих глаголов. I II cook, sleep, invited, bathe, had, spoke, fought, eat, drew, bought, cleaned, discussed, knew, prepare, depend, cry, sewed, went, crossed, correct, decorated, begun, afraid, danced, celebrate, took, learnt. Выпишите в правый столбик правильные глаголы, а в левый – неправильные: forget, cut, think, cross, have, ask, read, look, change, swim, study, go, tell, pick, put, win, be, bring, watch, catch, teach, cover, answer, blow, clean, mean, drive, dance, fade, gather, travel, run, play, answer. Напишите три формы следующих глаголов: to rain, to sing, to sleep, to run, to wait, to cut, to watch, to look, to make, to get, to go, to speak, to ring, to shut, to take, to stop, to write, to travel, to sit, to tie, to play, to begin, to give, to do, to stand. Make up sentences and say what you didI played to school yesterday. did for a walk last month. went computer games 6 days ago. took a book last night. homework a week ago. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple.1.I (know) all the words very well. 2.She (write) the letter. 3. Yesterday I (live) in the country. 4.We (see) the film a week ago. 5. They (go) home by metro. 6. I (play) tennis last Saturday. 7. He (leave) two minutes ago. 8. My brother (work) in London in 1998. 9. We (rest) at the seaside 2 years ago. 10. Mary (take) off her coat. 11. He (stand) up and (walk)across the room. 12.They (be) at school yesterday. 13. The girl (see) somebody in the window. 14. The teacher (enter) the classroom . did Отрицание в Past Simple not V She worked in a cafe yesterday. She did not work in a cafe yesterday. Tom saw a film yesterday.
1. We got to the cinema twenty minutes ago. 2. She wrote the postcard last week. 3. The man came to the party an hour ago. 4. The family went to the seaside last year. 5. They were in Moscow last month. 6. Ann played basketball yesterday. 7. Children swam in the river yesterday. 8. I lived in St. Petersburg two years ago. Сделайте предложения отрицательными Did Общий вопрос в Past Simple S V She worked in a cafe yesterday. Did she work in a cafe yesterday? Tom saw a film yesterday.
? We visited our grandparents yesterday. He stopped in this village 2 years ago. They met Alice last week. The boy bought flowers yesterday. The wind became stronger. I did my homework in the evening. She washed her face and hands at 6 o’clock. I phoned my mum half an hour ago. The cat jumped and broke the vase. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям Wh Специальный вопрос в Past Simple S V She worked in a cafe yesterday. Where did she work yesterday? Tom saw a film yesterday.
did ? 1. I walked to school . (How) 2. He visited his granny last week. (When) 3. We went to the British Museum. (Where) 4. Mother went to the kitchen to cook. (Why) 5. I read the book two days ago. (When) 6. Father washed his car yesterday. (Where) 7. The students wrote the essay. (What) 8. The boy played tennis . (What) Задайте специальный вопрос к предложениям Who Вопрос к подлежащему в Past Simple Ved/2V She worked in a cafe yesterday. Who worked in a cafe yesterday? Tom saw a film yesterday.
? Pete got up and washed his face. They played computer games. I watched TV yesterday evening. The girl painted a very nice picture. My granny liked knitting. The lesson finished at 5 o’clock. I bought a new dress yesterday. Задайте вопрос к подлежащему Thank you for your work!!! |