Правила чтения в английском языке. Учимся читать по-английски. Правила чтения Знаки транскрипции графическое (письменное) отображение звуков гласные согласные дифтонги
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Правила чтения Знаки транскрипции - графическое (письменное) отображение звуков
ТАБЛИЦА ЧТЕНИЯ гласных букв под ударением* №1
* Без ударения буквы a, e, o, u, а также буквосочетания -er/-re, -orпроизносятся как[ǝ] *Без ударения буквы i и yпроизносятся как [i] *Буква e в первом безударном слоге произносятся как [i] ТАБЛИЦА ЧТЕНИЯ БУКВОСОЧЕТАНИЙ №2
ТАБЛИЦА ЧТЕНИЯ БУКВОСОЧЕТАНИЙ №3
ТАБЛИЦА ЧТЕНИЯ БУКВОСОЧЕТАНИЙ №4
I. Читаем по табличке I: am – name, bell – eve, clap – date, bed – see, pane – stamp, mane – land, flex – Pete, gate – tram, west – be, can – cane, sad – late, glad – glade, he – Steve, me – nest, hate – hat, hand – cave – Bede – end – mad, rave – pat – smell – even – plane II. Читаем вслух по табличке I (открытый и закрытый слоги): pane – pan, steep – step, cute – bus, tie – tip, lаp – lamp, by – bye, fist – myst, bed – bad, my – type, sly – pie, block – bone, bun – tune, little – lust, cat – Kate, Pete – pit, lie – lye, bid – bade, spoke – spike, plane – plan, time – top, hot – hat, fake – fuse, stock – stick, pen – pan, tea – bee, jug – cup, home – sofa, plate – dress, can – cane, list – life, plum – nut, sin – dine, like – lake, clock – go, see – set, loss – cope, well – fly, glad – use III. Напиши транскрипцию: lake [ ] pat [ ] part [ ] fare [ ] park [ ] hale [ ] fart [ ] tare [ ] temp [ ] tere [ ] pert [ ] Steve [ ] pet [ ] verb [ ] west [ ] here [ ] mete [ ] tone [ ] bore [ ] fork [ ] stoll [ ] fome [ ] lone [ ] pork [ ] for [ ] fore [ ] stop [ ] time [ ] tire [ ] first [ ] mist [ ] lie [ ] line [ ] lire [ ] sir [ ] twist [ ] rime [ ] tune [ ] bud [ ] pure [ ] burn [ ] gun [ ] burst [ ] suit [ ] lust [ ] cure [ ] trust [ ] myrt [ ] mynt [ ] hyre [ ] byrd [ ] dyrt [ ] nyll [ ] hyre [ ] hynt [ ] dyre [ ] trale [ ] duke [ ] hi [ ] IV. Напиши транскрипцию: pane [ ], pan [ ], steep [ ], step [ ], cute [ ], bus [ ], tie [ ], tip[ ], lаp [ ], lamp[ ], by[ ], bye[ ], fist[ ], myst[ ], bed[ ], bad[ ], my[ ], type[ ], sly[ ], pie[ ], block[ ], bone[ ], bun[ ], tune[ ], little[ ], lust[ ], cat[ ],fate[ ], Pete[ ],pit[ ], lie [ ], lye[ ], bid[ ], bade[ ], spoke [ ], spike[ ], plane [ ], plan[ ], time [ ], top[ ], hot[ ], hat[ ], fake [ ], fuss [ ], stop [ ], stink[ ], pen [ ], pan[ ], teem [ ], bee[ ], duke [ ], cup[ ], home [ ], sole [ ], plate [ ], dress[ ], can [ ], cane[ ], list [ ], line[ ], plum [ ], nut[ ], tin [ ], dine[ ], like[ ], lake[ ], flop [ ], go[ ], see [ ], set [ ], loss [ ], cope[ ], well [ ], fly[ ], glad [ ], use[ ] V. Читаем буквосочетания по табличке I и пишем: ar [ ] ir [ ] are [ ] ire [ ] er [ ] ere [ ] ar [ ] er [ ] ur [ ] yr [ ] ure [ ] yre [ ] or [ ] ur [ ] ore [ ] ire [ ] ir [ ] are [ ] ere [ ] ore [ ] ir [ ] VI. Читаем вслух по табличке I: like – lake, mine – mane, wade – wide, tame – time, line – lan, lake – land man, –make, plane – plan, gap – gate, fame – fat, lime – risk, pin – pine, disk – hie, spill – bike, mile – wind, hen – meter, tie – win, till – stripe, pipe - slim, ridden – wipe, cod– code, close – plot, hop – hope, globe – fox, cross – rose, grid – bride, stake – plat, flag – brake, ´carrot – trade, bram – lane, cub – dute, cube – plum, tube – dust, use – us, cute – jug, bug – up, must – mule, drum – ´tulip, muse – hunt, ´puzzle – fuse, due – trust, ´system – hyle, hynt – type, ´typist – try, bye – nyll, lynx – spy VII. Напиши транскрипцию: game [ ] go [ ] he [ ] cube [ ] mine [ ] sly [ ] pale [ ] ´pupil [ ] fun [ ] from [ ] form [ ] more [ ] bare [ ] kerb [ ] mere [ ] bun[ ] tube [ ] purl [ ] dirt [ ] fire [ ] tyre [ ] try [ ] kid [ ] mark [ ] fare [ ] ´turnip [ ] floe [ ] flame [ ] print [ ] five [ ] twist [ ] wife [ ] ´husband [ ] pole [ ] park [ ]pune [ ] bun [ ] grand [ ] blare [ ] bark [ ] burn [ ] fume [ ] stone [ ] block [ ] ´nylon [ ] hive [ ] hit [ ] ile [ ] fame [ ] eel [ ] text [ ] rest [ ] back [ ] ame [ ]lite [ ] lit [ ] riddle [ ] ride [ ] we [ ] ´vessel [ ] VIII. Читаем вслух по табличке I: hare – here – mire – bore – cure – tyre, bare – hire – mere – ore – pure - pyre, fare – sere – tire – more – dure – lyre, dare – rere – mire – store - se´cure – byre, rare – tere – lore – hire – sture – nyre , mare – mark – mate – mat, ´even – desk – verb – dere, poke – slot – pork – hore, cut –cute – bure – burst, fly – flynt –myrtle – hyre IX. Пишем транскрипцию по таблице I: ´number [ ] runt [ ] ´student [ ] ´timber [ ] ´taken [ ] ´pilot [ ] ´system [ ] ´over [ ] on [ ] ´winter [ ] ´happen [ ] ´moment [ ] ´piston [ ] ´bottom [ ] bottle [ ] rope [ ] ´later [ ] in [ ] ´sofa [ ] ´pepper [ ] ´Peter [ ] ´poker [ ] ´better [ ] ´extra [ ] ´signal [ ] ´syre [ ] sir [ ] ´stupid [ ] rust [ ] smart [ ] rare [ ] mere [ ] mynt [ ] cub [ ] cart [ ] care [ ] ´carpet [ ] stare [ ] art [ ] lam [ ] re´dunt [ ] ´ribbon [ ] sere [ ] send [ ] mar [ ] lure [ ] se´cure [ ] stoke [ ] stock [ ] tired [ ] trim [ ] X. Читаем вслух по табличке I и II и пишем транскрипцию: east [ ] verb [ ] feed [ ] mete [ ] stere [ ] pert [ ] pest [ ] care [ ] lark [ ] far [ ] tap [ ] morn [ ] bark [ ] fir [ ] fur [ ] myrtle [ ] lire [ ] mare [ ] cure [ ] byre [ ] die [ ] pray [ ] aim [ ] best [ ] pram [ ] park [ ] myrk [ ] mire [ ] wire [ ] firm [ ] dry [ ] suit [ ] burst [ ] crust [ ] quest [ ] play [ ] graph [ ] floe [ ] dome [ ] farm [ ] suit [ ] square [ ] tylt [ ] try [ ] duke [ ] ´photo [ ] game [ ] drink [ ] bring [ ] stink [ ] phoo [ ] same [ ] main [ ] gray [ ] wrap [ ] boost [ ] XI. Какие звуки дают эти буквосочетания: ur [ ] ee [ ] ai [ ] ph [ ] kn [ ]qu [ ] ir [ ] nk [ ] wr [ ] ore [ ]ire [ ] ea [ ] ore [ ] yr [ ] oo [ ] ure [ ] are [ ] ph [ ] ay [ ] XII. Читаем и пишем транскрипцию: pat [ ] quot [ ] Bert [ ] trip [ ] tripe [ ] take [ ] arm [ ] line [ ] more [ ] fire [ ] dare [ ] see [ ] sea [ ] verb [ ] mere [ ] pet [ ] hill [ ] bird [ ] doll [ ] cure [ ] bone [ ] turn [ ] fun [ ] corn [ ] lie [ ] try [ ] mute [ ] mynt [ ] tyre [ ] tylt [ ] my [ ] myrt [ ] ´apple [ ] cat [ ] lake [ ] card [ ] lump [ ] rote [ ] strike [ ] pine [ ] morn [ ] lip [ ] nine [ ] term [ ] tere [ ] Pete [ ] meet [ ] slide [ ] bed [ ] fore [ ] cure [ ] craze [ ] day [ ] blunt [ ] Flynn [ ] fyrn [ ] note [ ] pork [ ] on [ ] up [ ] ape [ ] kite [ ] toddle [ ] ike [ ] fare [ ] glad [ ] lynx [ ] Kyle [ ] fure [ ] burden [ ] bee [ ] peddle [ ] grove [ ] hurt [ ] dynamic [ ] XIII. Читаем по I и II табличкам: pet – quit, Bart – trap, tie – tame, urn – lone, mare – fure, dere – sir, sea – herb, myre – pit, hull - turn, dame – sure, bane - tern, fan – burn, hire – tree, murk –myne, lynx – rylt, me – hide, ´upper – stere, ´mutton – tard, hoop – write, stung – rink, mere – tick, sly – tyrk, phyll – ´fever, meat – side, mead – core, fure –phrase, stay – physt, claim – vere, stove – fork, on – use, tore – feast, kern – read, pre´fer – mare, pyst – dare, re´volt – fur, pale – lord, dull – myre, turtle –stare, ´burden – lark, mute – tie, slay – claim, burst – prime, lurk – heel, hire –mead, scuttle – boot, cuit – must, lead – quail, ´motto – ´graphic, prone – more, jungle – suirt, suire – mylt, fry – puke, ´border – ray, blink – swum, stare – phoo, munt – ´perfume XIV. Напиши транскрипцию. cook [ ] quite [ ] square [ ] tray [ ] phrase [ ] sing [ ] sale [ ] brook [ ] room [ ] pram [ ] pure [ ] knot [ ] phone [ ] squat [ ] wrist [ ] write [ ] quale [ ] quail [ ] took [ ] verb [ ] claim [ ] wrote [ ] sea [ ] meet [ ] burn [ ] phase [ ] pray [ ] eat [ ] rain [ ] pink [ ] pure [ ] knot [ ] phoo [ ] quilt [ ] wren [ ] wreck [ ] quell [ ] quote [ ] hook [ ] tray [ ] blain [ ] XV. Читаем по I и II табличкам: pale – core, tram – stop, star – poke, dare – port, tune – bun, cure – time, burst – port, twist – verb, bird – fur, hurt – term, sir – curl, purple – store, serve – spit, firm – spite, ´turkey – dead, first – nurse, ´curtain – were, turn – pure, sire – pure, knife – write, wrote – phone, physt – knot, spook – tray, hook – wing, sting – ink, moon – zone, knit – wrap, stay – pain, knick – seen, knave – aim, knap – wrest, feed – read, knap – sea, tea – zoom, wrist – rank, quote – steam, square – quick, rest – wren, quiet – quite, silent – lie, motor – same, melt – sum, con´sume – lump, nose – ´reason, re´lease – seal, train – tram, ´under – ´matter, ´carrot –´parrot, rise – ´hotter, site – sup, bring – tank, sang – stuck, sphere - broom XVI. Напишите транскрипцию слов, пользуясь таблицей I, II, III: tray [ ] brad [ ] term [ ] store [ ] pole [ ] flirt [ ] spat [ ] stone [ ] lust [ ] bard [ ] fyre [ ] trade [ ] ´fertile [ ] ´ginger [ ] judge[ ] meter [ ] steep [ ] ´mental [ ] purple [ ] gene [ ] dirt [ ] tune [ ] en´dure [ ] team [ ] phase [ ] quire [ ] re´gain [ ] glare [ ] barge [ ] tool [ ] clock [ ] spring [ ] knot [ ] wrote [ ] tile [ ] dust [ ] shark [ ] gave [ ] gene [ ] rack [ ] east [ ] sharp [ ] porch [ ] burn [ ] ice [ ] trust [ ] square [ ] boot [ ] tray [ ] aim [ ] graphic [ ] page [ ] nice [ ] crazy [ ] betray [ ] rage [ ] judge [ ] boost [ ] murmur [ ] ace [ ] chest [ ] verse [ ] emerge [ ] dolphin [ ] garbage [ ] liable [ ] merchant [ ] squeeze [ ] rhyme [ ] beast [ ] release [ ] gorge [ ] Stacy [ ] scene [ ] science [ ] XVII. Пишем транскрипцию по табличкам I, II, III, помним о шпионах: feast [ ] read [ ] ´virgin [ ] pre´fer [ ] mare [ ] dare [ ] re´volt [ ] fur [ ] ice [ ] page [ ] lord [ ] dull [ ] myre [ ] turtle [ ] stare [ ] ´burden [ ] large [ ] mute [ ] tie [ ] slay [ ] gain [ ] burst [ ] prime [ ] boot [ ] must [ ] lead [ ] quail [ ] ´motto [ ] ´graphic [ ] throne [ ] more [ ] jungle [ ] squirt [ ] squire [ ] mylt [ ] fry [ ] puke [ ] ´border [ ] pray [ ] blink [ ] swum [ ] space [ ] phoo [ ] munch [ ] ´mushroom [ ] ‘wrapper [ ] fool [ ] ´vermin [ ] ´liable [ ] re´tire [ ] gorge [ ] blare [ ] re´pare [ ] dye [ ] ´merchant [ ] ´super [ ] ´tulip [ ] reach [ ]‘vio´lin [ ] ´surname [ ] ´dubbing [ ] ´enter [ ] ´cinder [ ] grab[ ] bridge [ ] ´syllable [ ] ´tremble [ ] ´crazy [ ] sphynx [ ] place [ ] ´empty [ ] rage [ ] grace [ ] shade [ ] horn [ ] flea [ ] ´flaming [ ] toe [ ] wreath [ ] ´broomstick [ ] treat [ ] cheat [ ] ´greedy [ ] ac´cept [ ] ´wardrobe [ ] umb´rella [ ] XVIII. Читаем по табличкам I, II, III, IV: chane – fork, page – ´cinema, hake – race, bake – may, moot – warm, want – lorry, chin – disag´ree, rage – gave, clap – lean, slice – gym, sale – this, thick – dore, lare – hare, tyre – mile, gene – vale, turn – myrtle, chage – charge, hage – badge, mute – duck, ledge – cheese, shook – duke, tart – fame, eat – deal, vurn – rime, herb – lace, trace – match, ´reader – fool, ´weaver – blone, pace – peace, large – beat, bit – bridge, toe – urn, phine – ´dolphin, pare – stere, ´mocco – shy, marge – seal, gin – jin, grave – beast, ´phenom – knee, bee – knot, knife – ´written, wrist – shark, rode – wrap, quote – quick, cronch – booth, root – chase, feast – catch, veal – wire, in´dure – cart, share – rare, prove – ´heven, why – tere, lean – mate, pad – gyps, cheek – ice, huge – fresh, cash – such, mash – watch, wash – chap, pitch – hush, slack – shine, shy – champ, ash – shut, match – check, shone – duck XIX. Какие звуки дают эти буквосочетания: ur [ ] qu [ ] ea [ ] ee [ ] ire [ ] are [ ] ph [ ]nk [ ] kn [ ] ai [ ] ar [ ] ure [ ] wr [ ] ay [ ] oo [ ] wa [ ] yre [ ] yr [ ] war [ ] ck [ ]ch [ ] sh [ ] tch [ ] x [ ] XX. Напишите транскрипцию слов. shine [ ], finch [ ], ´guilty [ ], ex´pand [ ], ´mocker [ ], church [ ], gui´tar [ ], dumb [ ], guy [ ], chemistry [ ], hymn [ ], punch [ ], ´flexible [ ], charm [ ], guest [ ], march [ ], cheese [ ], guess [ ], e´xile [ ], knack [ ], schooling [ ], dis´guise [ ], chrome [ ], attach [ ], damn [ ], ex´pire [ ], guard [ ], chronic [ ], echo [ ], knuckle [ ], cheap [ ], guide [ ], ´ghastly [ ], ex´plore [ ], rhine [ ], ´gherkin [ ], ´cherry [ ], numb [ ], shore [ ], e´xist [ ], scotch [ ], ´rhombus [ ], dis´patch [ ], nimb [ ], ´guidance [ ], rhyme [ ], chess [ ], ´lexicon [ ], ghent [ ], sharp [ ], e´xample [ ], ´kitchen [ ], crumb [ ], ´rhesus [ ], ´shocker [ ], chill [ ], bomb [ ], ´fleshy [ ], ´chirpy [ ], hackle [ ], chrism [ ], hymn [ ], ex´ceed [ ], guise [ ], ´comber [ ], ´ilex [ ], foolish [ ], wretch [ ], lamb [ ], stitch [ ], ´garnish [ ], rhumb [ ], shrimp [ ], snatch [ ] |