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Present
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Past
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Future
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Simple
(простое время)
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констатация факта
выражение обычного повторяющегося действия
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констатация фактов в прошлом
последовательность действий в прошлом
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выражение действия, которое совершиться или будет совершаться в будущем
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Every day, usually, often, always, seldom…
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yesterday, last time, last year,
a week ago…
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Tomorrow, next time, next year, in a week, in a moment…
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Active
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Passive
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Active
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Passive
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Active
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Passive
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I ask
you ask
we ask
they ask
he asks
she asks
It asks
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I am asked
you are asked
we are asked
they are asked
he is asked
she is asked
It is asked
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I asked
you asked
we asked
they asked
he asked
she asked
It asked
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I was asked
you were asked
we were asked
they were asked
he was asked
she was asked
It was asked
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I shall ask
we shall ask
you will ask
they will ask
he will ask
she will ask
It will ask
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I shall be asked
we shall be asked
you will be asked
they will be asked
he will be asked
she will be asked
It will be asked
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V, V-s
(3 лицо ед.ч.)
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to be + V-ed (V3)
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V-ed, V2
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to be + V-ed (V3)
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shall/will + V
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shall/will + V-ed (V3)
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Continuous
(длительное время)
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выражает длительное действие, совершающееся
в момент речи
в настоящий период времени
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1) выражение конкретного процесса, протекающего в определенный момент в прошлом
2) выражение процесса, протекавшего в момент, когда произошло какое-либо другое действие (выражается глаголом в Past Simple)
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1) выражает действие, которое совершается в определенный отрезок времени в будущем
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Now, at this moment, at this present moment…
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At the moment, at 6 o’clock, then, at the time yesterday, when he came…
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At 6 o’clock, at that time, then, tomorrow at this time, this time next Monday…
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Active
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Passive
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Active
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Passive
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Active
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Passive
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I am asking
you are asking
we are asking
they are asking
he is asking
she is asking
It is asking
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I am being asked
you are being asked
we are being asked
they are being asked
he is being asked
she is being asked
It is being asked
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I was asking
you were asking
we were asking
they were asking
he was asking
she was asking
It was asking
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I was being asked
you were being asked
we were being asked
they were being asked
he was being asked
she was being asked
It was being asked
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I shall be asking
we shall be asking
you will be asking
they will be asking
he will be asking
she will be asking
It will be asking
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to be + V-ing
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to be + V-ed(V3)
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to be + V-ing
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to be being + V-ed(V3)
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shall/will be + V-ing
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Present
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Past
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Future
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Perfect
(совершенное время)
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1) выражение действия, законченного к настоящему моменту и связанного с этим моментом
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1) выражение действия, законченного к определенному моменту в прошлом
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выражение действия, которое будет закончено к определенному моменту в будущем
будущего действия, которое совершиться ранее другого будущего времени
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Already, never, yet recently, since (then), just, seldom, often…
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By 4 o’clock, by the end of…,when (before) he came…
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As soon as he comes… ,by 4 o’clock, by the end of…,when (before) he came…
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Active
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Passive
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Active
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Passive
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Active
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Passive
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I have asked
you have asked
we have asked
they have asked
he has asked
she has asked
It has asked
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I have been asked
you have been asked
we have been asked
they have been asked
he has been asked
she has been asked
It has been asked
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I had asked
you had asked
we had asked
they had asked
he had asked
she had asked
It had asked
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I had been asked
you had been asked
we had been asked
they had been asked
he had been asked
she had been asked
It had been asked
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I shall have asked
we shall have asked
you will have asked
they will have asked
he will have asked
she will have asked
It will have asked
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I shall have been asked
we shall have been asked
you will have been asked
they will have been asked
he will have been asked
she will have been asked
It will have been asked
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have + V-ed
(V3)
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have been
+ V-ed (V3)
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had + V-ed
(V3)
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have been
+ V-ed (V3)
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shall/will have + V-ed
(V3)
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shall/will have been
+ V-ed (V3)
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Perfect Continuoous
(завершено-продолженное время)
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1) выражение длительного действия, начавшегося в определенный момент в прошлом и продолжающегося в настоящее время
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1) выражение действия, начавшегося в определенный момент в прошлом, продолжающегося в течение определенного периода до начала другого действия, выраженного глаголом в Past Simple
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Истекает период какого-либо действия, длившегося долгое время
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Active
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Passive
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Active
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Passive
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Active
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Passive
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I have been asking
you have been asking
we have been asking
they have been asking
he has been asking
she has been asking
It has been asking
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используются формы Perfect
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I had been asking
you had been asking
we had been asking
they had been asking
he had been asking
she had been asking
It had been asking
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используются формы Perfect
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I shall have been asking
we shall have been asking
you will have been asking
they will have been asking
he will have been asking
she will have been asking
It will have been asking
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используются формы Perfect
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to have been
+ V-ing
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to had been
+ V-ing
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to shall/will have been
+ V-ing
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Present
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Past
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Future
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