Английский язык. Самостоятельная работа 3.1.. Самостоятельная работа Васильева Светлана Задание Составьте свод грамматических правил, связанных с употреблением активного залога
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Английский язык. Самостоятельная работа 3.1. Васильева Светлана Задание 1. Составьте свод грамматических правил, связанных с употреблением активного залога. Категория залога показывает, производит ли действие лицо (предмет), выраженное существительным или местоимением в функции подлежащего, или же оно само испытывает на себе чье-либо действие. Активный залог (active voice) показывает, что лицо или предмет, выраженное подлежащим, само производит действие. Sam baked a big cake. / Сэм испек большой пирог. В примере выше лицо, выраженное подлежащим (Sam) самостоятельно производит действие (baked), т.е. является активным. Таким образом, можно сказать, что предложение в целом употреблено в активном залоге. Другие примеры предложений в активном залоге: Jeremy opened the present. / Джереми открыл подарок. Susan found her car keys. / Сьюзен нашла свои ключи от машины. James climbed the ladder. / Джеймс поднялся по лестнице. Kate has knitted this sweater herself. / Кейт сама связала этот свитер. Задание 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме. 1. I am sorry that you do not read English novels; if you (to read) them, I (to lend) you some very interesting ones. 2. You say that you did not read yesterday's papers; if you (to read) them, you (to see) the announcement of Professor X's coming to our town. 3. He is not ill: if he (to be) ill, he (not to play) tennis so much. 4. He was not ill last week: if he (to be) ill, he (not to take) part in the football match. 5. How slippery it is! If it (not to rain), it (not to be) so slippery. 6. I am glad I was able to attend the lecture yesterday. You (to be) displeased if I (not to come)? 7. Let's take a taxi to the railway station: we have a lot of luggage. If we (not to have) so much luggage, we (to walk). 8. Stop working and let's go inside: it is too dark. If the evening (not to be) so dark, we (to continue) the work. 9.1 don't believe you: you only say that you want to know 1. If I had this rare book, I should gladly lend it to you. 2. The dish would have been much more tasty if she had been a better cook. 3. He would never have phoned you if I hadn’t reminded him to do that. 4. Your brother became much stronger if he took cold baths regularly. 5. If he was more courageous, he would not be afraid. 6. If the fisherman had been less patient, he woudn't have caught so much fish. 7. If you had put the ice cream into the refrigerator, it would not have melted. 8. If I knew the result now, I would phone her immediately. 9. If you had let me know yesterday, I would have brought you my book. 10. If it snows, the children will play snowballs. 11. If I didn't knew English, I should not be able to enjoy Byron’s poetry. 12. I wouldn't do it if you did not ask me. 13. If men had no weapons, would wars be possible? 14. You will never finish your work if you waste your time like that. 15. If I had his telephone number, I should easily settle this matter with him. |