Самостоятельная работа по теме 3.1 Англ.. Самостоятельная работа Яхшибекян Маргариты. Задание Составьте свод грамматических правил, связанных с употреблением активного залога
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Английский язык. Самостоятельная работа 3.1. Яхшибекян Маргариты. Задание 1. Составьте свод грамматических правил, связанных с употреблением активного залога. В категории показано, что это действо совершенно не выражено лицом (предметом), а местоимением в функции под-лежа.В активном голосе есть активный залог, который говорит о том, что человек или предмет, который был создан под этим именем, сам производит действие.Sam baked a big cakes. А в это время Сэм пек большой пирог.При этом в примере выше лицо, которое было создано под действием другого человека (Sam), само по себе производит действие (baked), т. е. является активным. А так же можно сказать о том,что это предложение было использовано в активном залоге. Обычные и другие примеры предложений в активном залоге: The present was opened by Jeremy. Джереми открыл подарок. /Джереми. Susan discovered her car keys. В машине Сьюзен нашла свои ключи от машины. James climbing the ladder James was on the way to his goal. Джеймс поднялся на лестницу, Джеймс поднялся. Kate knitted herself this jacket. Этот свитер Кейт сама связала. / Кэт самая связала это Задание 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме. 1. I am sorry that you do not read English novels; if you (to read) them, I (to lend) you some very interesting ones. 2. You say that you did not read yesterday's papers; if you (to read) them, you (to see) the announcement of Professor X coming to our town. 3. He is not ill: if he (to be) ill, he (not to play) tennis so much. 4. He was not ill last week: if he (to be) ill, he (not to take) part in the football match. 5. How slippery it is! If it (not to rain), it (not to be) so slippery. 6. I am glad I was able to attend the lecture yesterday. You (to be) displeased if I (not to come)? 7. Let's take a taxi to the railway station: we have a lot of luggage. If we (not to have) so much luggage, we (to walk). 8. Stop working and let's go inside: it is too dark. If the evening (not to be) is so dark, we (to continue) the work. 9.1 don't believe you: you only say that you want to know 1. If I had this rare book, I would gladly lend it to you. 2. The dish would have been much more tasty if she had been a better cook. 3. He would never have phoned you if I hadn’t reminded him to do that. 4. Your brother became much stronger if he took cold baths regularly. 5. If he was more courageous, he would not be afraid. 6. If the fisherman had been less patient, he wouldn't have caught so much fish. 7. If you had put the ice cream into the refrigerator, it would not have melted. 8. If I knew the result now, I would phone her immediately. 9. If you had let me know yesterday, I would have brought you my book. 10. If it snows, the children will play snowballs. 11. If I didn't know English, I would not be able to enjoy Byron’s poetry. 12. I wouldn't do it if you did not ask me. 13. If men had no weapons, would wars be possible? 14. You will never finish your work if you waste your time like that. 15. If I had his telephone number, I could easily settle this matter with him. |