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учебник по английскому. УЧЕБНИК. Сборник упражнений по всем разделам английской грамматики. Упражнения основаны на несложной лексике. Они содержат достаточно материала для запоминания основных грамматических форм и выработки навыков их применения.


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НазваниеСборник упражнений по всем разделам английской грамматики. Упражнения основаны на несложной лексике. Они содержат достаточно материала для запоминания основных грамматических форм и выработки навыков их применения.
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208 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Употребление времен

209




Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Future Perfect Tense

(действие уже совершится к определенному моменту в будущем)

1 shall have written Не will have written She will have written It will have written

We shall have written You will have written They will have written

1 shall not have written He will not have written She will not have written It will not have written

We shall not have written You will not have written They will not have written

Shall 1 have written? Will he have written? Will she have written? Will it have written?

Shall we have written? Will you have written? Will they have written?

Yes, 1 shall. Yes, he will. Yes, she will. Yes, it will.

Yes, we shall. Yes, you will. Yes, they will.

No, 1 shan't. No, he won't. No, she won't. No, it won't.

No, we shan't. No, you won't. No, they won't.

Сравните употребление трех будущих времен: Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect

Упражнение 251

Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыводномизбудущихвремен: Future Simple, Future Continuous или Future Perfect.

1. I (to do) my homework tomorrow. 2. I (to do) my homework at six o'clock tomorrow. 3. I (to do) my homework by six o'clock tomorrow. 4. Tomorrow I (to begin) doing my homework as soon as I come from school. I (to do) my homework from three till

six. My father (to come) home at seven o'clock to­morrow. I (to do) all my homework by the time he comes, and we (to go) for a walk together. 5. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to have) supper. 6. When you come to my place tomorrow, I (to read) your book. I (to do) my homework by the time you come. 7. Don't come to my place tomorrow. I (to write) a composition the whole evening. 8. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I (to watch) TV the whole evening. 9. What you (to do) tomorrow?

  1. What you (to do) at eight o'clock tomorrow?

  2. You (to play) volleyball tomorrow? 12. You (to do) this work by next Sunday? 13. When you (to go) to see your friend next time? 14. How many pages you (to read) by five o'clock tomorrow?



Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Present Perfect Progressive Tense)

(действие началось в прошлом, длилось вплоть до настоящего и продолжается в настоящем)

1 have been writing Не has been writing She has been writing It has been writing

We have been writing You have been writing They have been writing

1 have not been writing He has not been writing She has not been writing It has not been writing

We have not been writing You have not been writing They have not been writing

Have 1 been writing? Has he been writing? Has she been writing? Has it been writing?

Have we been writing? Have you been writing? Have they been writing?

Yes, 1 have. Yes, he has. Yes, she has. Yes, it has.

Yes, we have. Yes, you have. Yes, they have

No, 1 haven't. No, he hasn't. No, she hasn't. No, it hasn't.

No, we haven't. No, you haven't. No, they haven't.

210

ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИИ

Употребление времен

211




Сравните следующие предложения:

Я живу в Санкт-Петер-

1 live in St. Petersburg.

бурге.




Я живу в Санкт-Петер-

1 have been living in

бурге сдетства.

St. Petersburg since child-




hood.

Она делает уроки.

She is doing her home-




work.

Она делает уроки с

She has been doing her

утра.

homework since morning.

Упражнение 252

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в PresentSimple, PresentContinuous или PresentPerfectContinuous.

1. а) Мой папа работает в институте.

b) Мой папа работает в институте с 1995 года.

  1. а) Моя бабушка готовит обед. (СЕЙЧАС) Ь) Моя бабушка готовит обед с двух часов.

  2. а) Моя сестра спит.

Ь) Моя сестра спит с пяти часов.

  1. а) Мама убирает квартиру. (СЕЙЧАС) Ь) Мама убирает квартиру с утра.

  2. а) Дедушка смотрит телевизор. (СЕЙЧАС) Ь) Дедушка смотрит телевизор с шести часов.

  3. а) Мой дядя пишет стихи.

Ь) Мой дядя пишет стихи с детства.

  1. а) Она читает. (СЕЙЧАС) Ь) Она читает с утра.

  2. а) Они играют в волейбол. (СЕЙЧАС) Ь) Они играют в волейбол с трех часов.

  3. а) Мы изучаем английский язык.

Ь) Мы изучаем английский язык с 1998 года.


Сравните следующие предложения:

1 am still working

Явсеещера-

Present Con-

at my report.

ботаюнаддо­кладом.

tinuous

1 have already

Яуже 3 ча-

Present Per-

been working at my

саработаюнад

fect Continu-

report for three

докладом.

ous

hours.






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