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  • Английский язык. Способы выражения будущего времени Поречная Виктория Игоревна, учитель иностранного языка


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    #1039436

    Способы выражения будущего времени

    Поречная Виктория Игоревна,

    учитель иностранного языка

    МБОУ «Средняя общеобразовательная школа №58»

    Цель: совершенствование и углубление знаний учащихся о способах выражения будущего в английском языке

    Задачи:

    • расширить знания об особенностях выражения будущего времени;

    • актуализировать знания о построении и функционировании времён Future Simple, Present Continuous и конструкции to be going to;

    • уточнить случаи употребления времён Future Simple, Present Continuous и конструкции to be going to, выделить их специфические характеристики.

    Conditionals

    • If you don’t water flowers, they die (zero conditional).
    • If the weather is good, I will go out (1st conditional).
    • If Mary had a lot of money, she would move to live in the USA (2nd conditional).
    • If he had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed the exam (3rd conditional).
    • .

    will remain

    Будущее время может быть выражено:

    • Future Simple (will + to глагол).
    • I will go to Moscow tomorrow.

    • to be going to (is/am/are going to).
    • He is going to read a book in the evening.

    • Present Continuous (is/am/are + to глагол ing).
    • She is flying to Moscow on Monday.


    ing

    Future Simple

    будущее с общими указателями времени

    прогнозы

    незапланированные решения

    обещания

    1. He will read this chapter tomorrow. 2. I will see you in two days. 3. Helen won’t come to see you on Monday. 4. Will you call him tomorrow?


    Future Simple

    будущее с общими указателями времени

    Future Simple

    прогнозы

    Future Simple

    прогнозы

    1. I promise I will be back soon. 2. My parents promise they will buy me a new toy. 3. He promises he will behave.


    Future Simple

    обещания

    1. I will see you tomorrow. 2. It’s very hot here. I will open a window. 3. He thinks Brenda will buy his car. 4. My mom promises that she will give me a computer for my birthday. 5. They won’t go to Spain next year. 6. Someone is knocking. I will see who it is. 7. I believe we will go to school together. 8. The weather is getting worse. I will stay home.

    1. I will see you tomorrow. 2. It’s very hot here. I will open a window. 3. He thinks Brenda will buy his car. 4. My mom promises that she will give me a computer for my birthday. 5. They won’t go to Spain next year. 6. Someone is knocking. I will see who it is. 7. I believe we will go to school together. 8. The weather is getting worse. I will stay home.

    Общий указатель времени

    Незапланированное решение

    Прогноз

    Обещание

    Общий указатель времени

    Незапланированное решение

    Прогноз

    Незапланированное решение

    1. He is going to buy some milk after classes. 2. Linda is going to meet some friends. 3. They are going to read a book.


    to be going to

    будущие намерения, не обладающие точностью (собираюсь что-то сделать, но не уверен на 100%)
    1. Matt and Jim ___ going to visit their friends. 2. I ___ going to do some shopping. 3. Lily ___ not going to book any plane tickets. 4. My mom and I ___ going to join a music club one day. 5. ___ you going to help me with my homework? 1. Matt and Jim _are__ going to visit their friends. 2. I _am__ going to do some shopping. 3. Lily _is__ not going to book any plane tickets. 4. My mom and I _are__ going to join a music club one day. 5. _Are__ you going to help me with my homework?

    1. We are flying to Moscow tonight at 7 p.m. 2. He is staying at the hotel till tomorrow. 3. John is leaving Paris in the evening. He is taking an eight-o’clock bus.


    Present Continuous

    запланированные действия в будущем

    1- plan

    2- intention

    1- plan

    2- intention

    1- plan

    2- intention

    2- intention

    1- plan

    1- plan

    2- intention
    1. Zoe hopes you _______(come) to see her. 2. I have two movie tickets. Jim and I________ (watch) a new zombie movie at 7 p.m. 3. Bernie is not sure where to go in summer. She ______ (fly) to Italy or Spain. 4. Amy and Jim think their neighbor ______ (move) to Hantingdon. 5. Emily _______ (stay) in Washington D.C. till Tuesday. 6. The baby is crying. I ________ (go) to comfort it. 1. Zoe hopes you __will come_____ to see her. 2. I have two movie tickets. Jim and I_____are watching___a new zombie movie at 7 p.m. 3. Bernie is not sure where to go in summer. She __is going to fly____ to Italy or Spain. 4. Amy and Jim think their neighbor __will move___to Hantingdon. 5. Emily _is staying______in Washington D.C. till Tuesday. 6. The baby is crying. I _will go____to comfort it.

    True or false?

    • Конструкция to be going to является разновидностью Future Simple.
    • Present Continuous может употребляться для выражения будущего.
    • Конструкция to be going предполагает намерение, а не точно запланированное действие

    True or false?

    • Конструкция to be going to является разновидностью Future Simple.
    • Present Continuous может употребляться для выражения будущего.
    • Конструкция to be going предполагает намерение, а не точно запланированное действие

    Thank you for your attention!

    Литература

    • Murphy R. English Grammar in Use. Self-Study Reference and Practice Book for Intermediate Learners of English. Cambridge University Press, 2015. 380 p.
    • Evans V., Dooley J., Shishova I. New Round-Up. Грамматика английского языка. 5. Students' Book. Pearson Education, 2017. 208 p.
    • Зверховская Е. В., Косиченко Е. Ф. Грамматика английского языка: Теория. Практика. Учеб. пособие, 2-е изд., испр. СПб.: БХВ-Петербург, 2014. 304 с.
    • https://fipi.ru/ege/otkrytyy-bank-zadaniy-ege
    • https://en-ege.sdamgia.ru/
    • https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/


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