Тест с ответами по ICT. ICT тест 2022. Апаратты жне коммуникациялы технологиялар (аылшын тілінде) Информационнокоммуникационные технологии (на английском языке)

• Название: Апаратты жне коммуникациялы технологиялар (аылшын тілінде) Информационнокоммуникационные технологии (на английском языке)
• Анкор: Тест с ответами по ICT
• Дата: 07.05.2022
• Размер: 101.68 Kb.
• Имя файла: ICT тест 2022.docx
• Тип: Документы; #516004
• страница: 9 из 11

Вопрос №212

V2	Which of the following is NOT a video file extension?
0	MP4
0	AVI
1	JPG
0	MOV
1	PPT
0	WMV
1	PDF

Вопрос №213

V2	To build multimedia application we require
0	Printer
0	Browser
1	Hardware
0	Pen
1	Software
1	Talent and Skill

Вопрос №214

V2	SMART as a diagnostic method is originally developed by … and introduced with the … specification
0	Apple company
1	IBM
0	Intel
0	Compaq
1	ATA-3

Вопрос №215

V2	Big data is a term that describes the process of handling and analyzing evolving data that is in the … and … range.
0	Kilobyte
1	Petabyte
0	Megabyte
0	Gigabyte
1	Exabyte

Вопрос №216

V2	Big Data is generally stored and organized …
0	In a server of the universities
1	in a distributed file system.
0	In a web browsers
0	In your own computer
1	in multiple (sometimes thousands) hard drives on standard computers.

Вопрос №217

V2	Select e-commerce objects:
0	individuals
1	Goods
0	consumers of goods and services
1	Currency
0	organization-entrepreneurs
1	securities
1	production products

Вопрос №218

V2	Select e-commerce subjects:
0	Goods
1	individuals
1	consumers of goods and services
0	Currency
1	organization-entrepreneurs
0	securities
0	production products

Вопрос №219

V2	Electronic learning includes:
0	E- auctions
1	E-books
0	E-banking
0	E-marketing
1	Intelligent learning systems
0	E-commerce
0	E-securities

Вопрос №220

V2	Select Computer-aided design systems:
0	Adobe Audition
1	AutoCAD
0	Sony Sound Forge
0	Autodesk 3d
1	NanoCAD
1	ZwCAD
0	3D Studio MAX

Вопрос №221

V2	Select video editors:
0	Adobe Audition
1	Windows Movie Marker
0	Sony Sound Forge
1	Adobe Premiere Pro
1	Corel Video Studio Pro
0	Adobe Audition
0	3D Studio MAX

Вопрос №222

V2	Select audio editors:
1	Adobe Audition
0	Windows Movie Marker
1	Sony Sound Forge
0	Sony Vegas Pro
0	Corel Video Studio Pro
0	Autodesk 3ds MAX
0	3D Studio MAX

Вопрос №223

V2	Select the small and medium-sized businesses
0	IBM Company
1	Dentist
0	Samsung Company
1	Gym
0	Apple Company
0	Google Company
1	Hair Salon

Вопрос №224

V2	Choose features typical for medium and small businesses:
0	Employees: Over 1000 employees
1	Employees: 0-100
0	Annual Revenue: Over $1 billion
1	Annual Revenue: $5-$10 million
0	IT Staff: Full time IT staff, including several specialists
0	Large capital expenditure
1	IT Staff: Typically one or a few

Вопрос №225

V2	Choose features typical for large businesses:
1	Employees: Over 1000 employees
0	Employees: 0-100
1	Annual Revenue: Over $1 billion
0	Annual Revenue: $5-$10 million
1	IT Staff: Full time IT staff, including several specialists
0	IT Staff: Typically one or a few
0	Some capital expenditure

Контекстное задание
Уровень 3
Вопрос 226

V3	Read the article and answer questions given below. The concept of ICT The acronym ICT is used to denote a new concept which is a combination of two concepts: information technology and communication technology. The term Information Technology (IT) was first used in the early 1980s. It refers to an entire field that uses computers, networking, software, and other equipment to manage information electronically in a digital form. The term Communication technology (CT) is used to describe equipment, infrastructure and software through which information can be received and accessed, for example phones, faxes, modems. In the 1990s, the term Information and Communication Technology (ICT) was more widely used instead of IT. It can be considered as an extended version of the term IT. Here the letter «C» represents the communication of data by electronic means. ICT can be considered as the integration of information technology with communication technology. There are many ways of defining ICT. The term «ICT» is used to describe the use of computers and the Internet. Sometimes the term «ICT» is associated with the most difficult and expensive computer technologies, and in other cases – with traditional technologies, such as radio, television and telephony. 1. ICT stands for: A) Information and communicational technology B) Information and communication technology C) Information and communication technique D) Informational and communicational technology 2. What does the word "digital" mean in the following sentence? It refers to an entire field that uses computers, networking, software, and other equipment to manage information electronically in a digital form. A) with 0s and 1s B) analog C) continuous D) with any values 3. Choose a true statement. A) ICT can be considered as an extended version of the term CT. B) IT is used to describe equipment, infrastructure and software through which information can be received and accessed. C) CT refers to an entire field that uses computers, networking, software, and other equipment to manage information electronically in a digital form. D) ICT can be considered as an extended version of the term IT.
0	1 – C, 2 – A , 3 – A
1	1 – B, 2 – A , 3 – D
0	1 – B, 2 – B , 3 – C
0	1 – D, 2 – C , 3 – D
0	1 – A, 2 – D , 3 – A

Вопрос 227

V3	Read the article and answer questions given below. Computers in the Workplace Computers are an important part of an employee's day. In many offices, every worker has their own personal computer. They prepare reports and other documents on it. They also check e-mail and access the Internet with it. Usually this machine is a desktop computer. However, nowadays employees are using laptops more often, too. Employees can take these smaller notebook computers to meetings and to business talks. An especially portable computer is the tablet. With a tablet an employee can keep in touch with co-workers from almost anywhere. Special projects require more processing power. Employees take advantage of company workstations to complete these. At the end of the day, they save their work to the shared server. 1. What is the main purpose of the article? A) to promote the use of laptops in the workplace B) to describe the kinds of computers employees use C) to remind employees to save their work data D) to recommend tablet computers over other kinds 2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of laptop and tablet computers? A) Unlike desktop computers, laptop and tablets are portable B) They are smaller than desktop computers C) Employees can take laptops and tablets to meetings D) Employees can get the most processing power from laptops and tablets 3. Which kind of computer works well for more demanding projects? A) workstations B) tablets C) desktops D) notebooks
1	1 – B, 2 – D, 3 – A
0	1 – C, 2 – A, 3 – D
0	1 – A, 2 – C, 3 – A
0	1 – D, 2 – D, 3 – A
0	1 – B, 2 – D, 3 – C

Вопрос 228

V3	Read the magazine article and answer questions given below. What is in your computer? Have you ever wondered what's under your computer case? Don't take it apart – just read on to find out. The hard drive is the main part that stores data. A disk drive is for reading and copying data. The first drives used floppy disks, but today we use CD drives. One of the most important parts is the motherboard. It contains the central processor and electrical connections. These receive energy from the power supply and distribute it. The board also includes other components like ports. Motherboards generate a lot of heat. To prevent heat damage, heat sinks and fans are installed. 1. What is the purpose of the article? A) to explain how to fix a computer B) to describe computer components C) to show how devices communicate D) to teach how to construct a computer 2. Which part generates the most heat? A) the hard drive B) the disk drive C) the motherboard D) the ports 3. How are motherboards protected? A) by heat sinks and fans B) by installing power supplies C) by switching to CD drives D) by adding second processors
1	1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – A
0	1 – A, 2 – В, 3 – A
0	1 – C, 2 – В, 3 – D
0	1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – B
0	1 – D, 2 – В, 3 – C

Вопрос 229

V3	Read the email and answer questions given below. Dear Ms. Bauer, Please consider purchasing a new printer for our office. Our current inkjet printer doesn't print well. The ink dries slowly and dpi is low. A new laser printer is a good choice. They use toner cartridges instead of ink cartridges. Toner dries faster than ink, so they are less messy. Laser printers usually have a higher dpi as well. Another advantage of laser printers is faster ppm (pages per minute). Our inkjet printer is very slow. Plus, laser printers have two-sided printing, so they use less paper. 1. What is the main idea of the email? A) to inform that a new printer is needed B) to inform that the laser printer is broken C) to inform that the printer needs ink and toner D) to inform that a document was ruined by the printer 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the office's current inkjet printer? A) slow ppm B) high dpi C) messy ink D) no two-sided printing 3. What is true of two-sided printing? A) It increases ppm B) It cannot be used with toner C) It decreases paper use D) It is a common feature of inkjet printers
1	1 – A, 2 – B, 3 – C
0	1 – D, 2 – C, 3 – A
0	1 – D, 2 – C, 3 – C
0	1 – B, 2 – D, 3 – A
0	1 – C, 2 – B, 3 – D

Вопрос 230

V3	Read the user guide and answer questions given below. Operating system user guide Users can organize files however they like. Our simple GUI (graphical user interface) makes this possible. To arrange files on the desktop: 1. Right-click on the desktop. A dropdown menu will appear. Select "New folder" with the cursor. 2. Name the folder. Pick a name that describes what will go in the folder. 3. Select any files that belong in the folder. Drag them to the icon for the folder. 4. Repeat the process until all files are in the new folder. Once the folder is created, any new file can be saved to it. A folder can contain any number of sub-folders. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A) to explain how to organize files on a desktop B) to fix common problems with folders C) to define user interface items D) to list the steps of creating files 2. According to the guide, what should a user do first? A) choose a name for a new folder B) select files that need to be moved C) choose an item from the dropdown menu D) create a folder for a set of similar files 3. Which of these is NOT mentioned as a step in organizing a desktop? A) creating folders for alike files B) removing sub-folders C) dragging files to folder icons D) right-clicking on the desktop
1	1 – A, 2 – D, 3 – B
0	1 – D, 2 – В, 3 – A
0	1 – C, 2 – В, 3 – D
0	1 – A, 2 – D, 3 – C
0	1 – D, 2 – В, 3 – C

Вопрос 231

V3	Read the guide and answer questions given below. Word Wizard - Word Processing Program Word Wizard is an award-winning word processing program. Everyone agrees it is easy, speedy and effective. Starting from a blank page, you can create a simple document or use the many advanced features. This program makes it easy to edit, format or erase text. You can also save and print documents. In addition, there is a spell check, a grammar check, and a thesaurus. You will be amazed at all the versatile features it has to offer. But Word Wizard does more than create a simple document. It has templates to meet every computer user's needs. Looking for a job? There is a template to create a very professional resume. Are you starting your own business? Word Wizard has templates for colorful and eye-catching business cards. Word Wizard helps manage your business, too. Templates for meeting agendas, fax covers, memos, calendars, and reports save your time and money! Check our website for even more template options. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A) to describe a program's capabilities B) to explain how to create a resume C) to compare two word processing programs D) to give advice about creating business cards 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of the word processing program? A) creating memos B) sending e-mails C) making business cards D) creating calendars 3. What is available at the Word Wizard website? A) additional templates B) printing discounts C) resume writing tips D) document creation instructions
1	1 – A, 2 – B, 3 – A
0	1 – D, 2 – В, 3 – D
0	1 – A, 2 – A, 3 – D
0	1 – C, 2 – D, 3 – C
0	1 – D, 2 – В, 3 – C

Вопрос 232

V3	Read the passage and answer questions given below. Hi Eric I have a few items in the design that needs to be changed. The paper size of the document is set to letter, but it should be A4. You will need to move some items on the page around once you change it. The typography looks great, so leave that as it is. Change the leading once you adjust the page size. Make these changes to the document's master page and the item style settings. Leave the kerning as it is. The content looks good for the most part. I marked a few spelling mistakes on the document. Also the client's name is spelled wrong consistently. Use find/change to fix all of those at the same time. Once you have finished all the changes, convert the document to a PDF for printing. Try to finish these changes by the end of the day. Tom 1. What is the purpose of the note? A) to explain how design software works B) to give directions on what changes to make C) to inform a client what their publication will look like D) to describe a new desktop publishing project 2. Which of these is NOT a change that needs to be made? A) The leading needs to be adjusted B) The paper size needs to be changed C) The kerning needs to be increased D) The client's name needs to be corrected 3. Which of the following is the wrong size? A) the paper size B) the typography C) the kerning D) the PDF
1	1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – A
0	1 – D, 2 – C, 3 – A
0	1 – D, 2 – A, 3 – B
0	1 – B, 2 – D, 3 – C
0	1 – C, 2 – A, 3 – D

Вопрос №233

V3	Read the article and answer questions given below. HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERFACE Human-computer interface (HCI) -the means of сommunication between a human user and a computer system, referring in particular to the use of input/output devices with supporting software. Devices of increasing sophistication are becoming available to mediate the human-computer interaction. These include graphics devices, touch-sensitive devices, and voice-input devices. They have to be configured in a way that will facilitate an efficient and desirable interaction between a person and the computer. A user interface is the method by which the user and the computer exchange information and instructions. There are three main types: command-line, menu driven and graphical user interface (GUI). Graphical user interface is sometimes shortened to GUI. The user chooses an option usually by pointing a mouse at an icon representing that option. Windows, Apple OSX and Ubuntu all have graphical user interfaces. 1.The method by which a user and a computer exchange information and instructions: A) user interface B) graphical interface C) software interface D) voice interface 2. Windows, Apple OS and Ubuntu have... an interface. A) graphical B) command-line C) software D) voice 3.A means of communication between a human user and a computer system, in particular the use of input/output devices with supporting software.. A) Human-computer Interface B) Human Computer Industry C) Human - Computer Interior D) Human - Computer Integration
0	1 – C, 2 – A , 3 – A
1	1 – A, 2 – A , 3 – A
0	1 – B, 2 – B , 3 – C
0	1 – D, 2 – C , 3 – D
0	1 – A, 2 – D , 3 – A

Вопрос №234

V3	Read the user guide and answer questions given below. HCI studies Due to the fact that human-computer interaction is studied both from the human side and from the computer side, the knowledge gained in the course of the study is based on both the human factor and the computer one. From the computer side, the technologies of computer graphics, operating systems, programming languages ​​and development environments are important. On the human side, communication theory, graphic and manufacturing design, linguistics, sociology, cognitive psychology, and human factors such as user satisfaction. Engineering and design also matter. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of human-computer interaction, people with different backgrounds contribute to its success. Human-computer interaction is sometimes referred to as both human-machine interaction and computer-human interaction. Human-computer interaction (HCI) has four main components: user, task, tools/interface, context. HCI studies require the evaluation of received observations while the user performs certain tasks and user habits together. This data is used in the process of developing interactive systems. 1.Human-computer interaction is sometimes referred to as both: A) Нuman-machine interaction B) Human-computer industry C) Human - computer interior D) Human - computer integration 2. Human-computer interaction is studied both from the side of man and from the side of… A) computers B) printers C) programs D) software 3. __________ helps meet psychological and cognitive processing needs, increases human confidence. А) Attitude B) Feedback C) Visual Analysis D) Interaction Design
1	1 – A, 2 – A, 3 – B
0	1 – C, 2 – A, 3 – D
0	1 – A, 2 – C, 3 – A
0	1 – D, 2 – D, 3 – A
0	1 – B, 2 – D, 3 – C

Вопрос №235

V3	Read the user guide and answer questions given below. Database evolution Databases have evolved significantly since their introduction in the early 1960s. The original systems that were used to store and process data were navigational databases, such as hierarchical databases (which relied on a tree model and allowed only one-to-many relationships) and networked databases (a more flexible model, allowing multiple relationships). Although simple, these early systems were inflexible. In the 1980s, relational databases became popular, followed by object-oriented databases in the 1990s. More recently, with the rise of the Internet and the need to analyze structured data, SQL databases have emerged. Cloud databases and offline databases are now opening up new possibilities in terms of how data is collected, stored, used and managed. 1.When did relational databases become popular? А) 2002 B) 1970 C) 1990 D) 1980 2.When did object-oriented databases become popular? А) 2002 B) 1970 C) 1990 D) 1980 3. Structured database.... А) Access B) FoxPro C) SQL D) Qwery
1	1 – D, 2 – C, 3 – C
0	1 – A, 2 – В, 3 – A
0	1 – C, 2 – В, 3 – D
0	1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – B
0	1 – D, 2 – В, 3 – C

Вопрос №236

V3	Read the user guide and answer questions given below. Big Data Big Data is data of large volume and different formats that can be processed as a single array of information using high-performance software systems: DBMS, Business Intelligence tools, etc. Large amounts of data have 3 main features: Volume. A large amount of data that does not depend on the available processing power for this data. Variety. Diverse in content and semi-structured volumes of data.Velocity. A large amount of data that requires extremely fast processing with the maximum speed of obtaining results. Big data is used in a wide variety of areas - for example, in medicine, banking, retail, manufacturing, etc. A large amount of data that does not depend on the available processing power for this data… А) Voice B) Volume C) Velocity D) Variety Diverse in content and semi-structured volumes of data. А) Voice B) Volume C) Velocity D) Variety A large amount of data that requires extremely fast processing with the maximum speed of obtaining results. А) Voice B) Volume C) Velocity D) Variety
1	1 – B, 2 – D, 3 – C
0	1 – D, 2 – C, 3 – A
0	1 – D, 2 – C, 3 – C
0	1 – B, 2 – D, 3 – A
0	1 – C, 2 – B, 3 – D