Письменное задание№1 Английский СИБИТ. письменное задание 1. Задание1
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Задание№1 Перевод текста. Государственно устройство Российской Федерации . Российская Федерация образованна Конституцией в 1993 году. Согласно Конституции, Российская Федерация является президентской республикой. Федеральное правительство состоит из трех ветвей: законодательной, исполнительной и судебной. Каждая из них проверяется и балансируется президентом. Законодательная власть принадлежит Федеральному собранию. Оно состоит из двух камер: Верхняя плата – Совет Федерации; Нижняя палат – Государственная дума. Каждую палату возглавляет спикер. Члены Федерального собрания избираются всенародным голосованием сроком на четыре года. Законодательный орган может быть инициирован в любой из двух палат. Но, чтобы стать законом, законопроект должен быть одобрен обеими палатами и подписан президентом. Президент может наложить вето на законопроект. Президент – главнокомандующий вооруженными силами; он заключает договоры, обеспечивает соблюдение законов и назначает министров для утверждения Федеральным собранием. Исполнительная власть принадлежит Правительству, которое возглавляет Премьер – министр. Первое действие премьер – министра при назначении – формирование кабинета министров. Судебная власть представлена Конституционным судом, Верховным судом, Высшим арбитражным и региональными судами. Флаг России представляет собой триколор из трех равных горизонтальных полей, белого вверху, синего посередине и красного внизу. Государственный гимн России написал Александр Александров. Гимн был принят в конце 2000 года президентом Владимиром Путиным. Новый Государственный герб Российской Федерации представляет собой черный двуглавый орел, увенчанный двумя императорскими коронами, над которыми расширена такая же третья корона. Это древнейший символ России Все эти символы официальные. Они одобрены Федеральным собранием. Задание №2 establish in accordance with the Constitution; Russia is a presidential republic; legislative, executive and judicial power; system of checks and balance; lay on; Federal Assembly; Council of Federation; Duma; elected by popular; approve / sign the law; may veto the bill; commander in chief; appointment; belongs to the Government; Supreme Court; national / anthem / flag / coat of arms; Задание №3 1. Under the Constitution Russia is a presidential republic. 2. The federal government consists of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. 3. The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly. 4. Federal Assembly consists of two chambers. 5. To become a law a bill must be approved by both Chambers and signed by the President. 6. The executive power belongs to the Government which is headed by the Prime Minister. 7. Judicial branch is represented by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court of Arbitration, and the regional courts. 8. State symbols of the Russia n Federation are flag, national anthem and Emblem. Задание №4 1. The Russian Federation is a democratic federal rule of law with a republican form of government. 2. Russia is a presidential republic. 3. The main advantage of parliamentary government is that parliament minimizes conflicts between different branches of government. The main disadvantage is that there is instability in the government and the prime minister lacks powers because they are not elected by the people, but by the parliament. The main advantage of the presidential rule lies in the fact that the people play a leading role in the choice of the president and representative power, this form of government is the most stable and more consistent. The disadvantage is that there is a risk of dictatorship, conflicts between the legislative and executive branches are possible. 4. Legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly. It consists of two chambers: Upper board - Federation Council; The lower chamber is the State Duma. The members of the Federal Assembly are elected by popular vote for a term of four years. 5. The legislature can be initiated in two boards upper and lower 6. To become law, a bill must be approved by the upper and lower houses and signed by the president. The President can veto a bill. 7. The President makes treaties, enforces laws, and appoints ministers to be approved by the Federal Assembly. 8. The executive power belongs to the Government which is headed by the Prime Minister. The Government is elected by popular vote for a thrm of four years. 9. The judicial branch is represented by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court of Arbitration, and the regional courts 10. Official symbols of the Russian Federation are flag, national anthem and Emblem. English Tenses (Active Voice) Задание №1 1. If you prove the guilt of the suspect, you will prove the case. 2. After you have worked as a clerk for 2 years, you will become a specialist. 3. As soon as the lawyer prepares the necessary documents, he will send a copy to the client. 4. Sir, before you tell me if this is good or bad, the judge will determine it. 5. Before the police arrive, don't touch anything here. 6. If a lawyer does not keep the client's confidence, he will reveal all his secrets. 7. If he devotes a lot of time to development, then he will succeed. 8. Provided that he studies well, his legal education will last for about five years. Задание №2 1. I am very busy now. I am preparing documents for a complex case. - Are you doing it alone? - No two clerks help me. 2. A lawyer solves issues out of court. 3. The legal society regulates the behavior of lawyers in England. 4. What law do you practice? 5. - What is the lawyer doing at the moment? - He's studying the details of the case. 6. I don't believe your testimony. You're lying! 7. The cost of legal services is constantly increasing due to inflation. 8. A lawyer rarely discusses the possibility of losing a case with his clients. 9. - Do you know what exactly the transfer of ownership means? - Transfer, that is, the fulfillment of all legal agreements for the purchase and sale of land, houses and other buildings. 10. A will was a type of lawyer doing that dealt with drafting a will for a client who, when he / she died, was willing to leave his / her property to certain individuals or charitable organizations and make sure his / her wishes were fulfilled. 11. A lawyer serves effectively as a lawyer only if he knows everything that his client knows about the facts of the case. 12. Do you know how many lawyers have increased or decreased in the country in our time? Задание №3 She goes swimming in the pool. She's having lunch. Watching the preliminary investigation. Attends tea with friends. Attends a seminar on administrative law. Carries out laboratory work in English. Reads a detective novel. Задание №4 1. Government was in the past and will continue to be the main consumer of legal talent. 2. This argument cannot convince the judge. 3. I don't trust this jury. I challenge them. 4. He is a practitioner with extensive experience. I'm sure he will win the case. 5. Jack is in trouble and needs legal support. - I know. I'll discuss his case tomorrow. 6. I decided to leave the Federal Agency. - And you? What should you do? 7. Did you send him a summons? - Oh sorry. I completely forgot. I'll do it now. 8. May I get your opinion on the case today? - No, you get it tomorrow. 9. What are you doing tomorrow at 11? - We are holding a seminar on civil law this time. |