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англ. 1. Рядом с машиной находится несколько полицейских


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Exercise 1

Translate these sentences into Russian.

1. There are a few police officers near the car. 1. Рядом с машиной находится несколько полицейских.

2. There are a few people who will be questioned. 2. Есть несколько человек, которых будут допрашивать

3. There is a very important question he would like to ask. 3. Есть очень важный вопрос, который он хотел бы задать.

4. There will be many problems with this young man. 4. С этим молодым человеком будет много проблем.

5. I am sure there were some witnesses. 5. Я уверен, что были какие-то свидетели.

6. There can be a few witnesses who saw all that. 6. Может быть несколько свидетелей, которые все это видели.

Exercise 2

Translate these sentences into English.

1. В университете Оксфорда в учебном году 3 три семестра. 1. At the University of Oxford in the academic year 3 three semesters.

2. В Московском университете МВД России 35 кафедр. 2. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia has 35 departments.

3. В нашем университете 7 филиалов. 3. Our university has 7 branches.

4. Здесь много специально оборудованных лабораторий, спортзал и библиотека. 4. There are many specially equipped laboratories, a gym and

a library.

5. В 1924 году, когда Гувер стал директором ФБР, в этой организации было 650 сотрудников. 5. In 1924, when Hoover became director of the FBI, this organization had 650 employees.

6. Существует много специальных программ подготовки полицейских. 6. Therearemanyspecialpolicetrainingprograms.

7. В университете есть много возможностей для занятий спортом. 7. There are many opportunities for sports at the university.

Exercise 3

A police officer is asking information about a missing person.

Complete these questions, reading the information of the answers.

1. When was the last time you called her?

I phoned her yesterday afternoon.

2. Why did she leave?

She left because we quarreled.

3. where is it located?

She went to London.

4. Did you see her yesterday?

No, I didn't see her yesterday.

5. what was she wearing?

She took only a briefcase with her.

6. who else have you told about this?

I didn' t tell anyone about it.

7. when did you call the police?

I called the police at midnight.

Exercise 4

Translate these word combinations into English.

его имя

his name

ее слово

her word

наш юрист

is our lawyer

ее фамилия

her last name

моя ошибка

my mistake

наша работа

our job

их преподаватель

is their teacher

наш университет

our university

его преступление

His crime

наш урок

is our lesson

их пример

their example

их безопасность

their security

мой диплом

is my diploma

мой друг

my friend

наши тексты

our texts

ее компьютер

her computer

его телефон

his phone

их книга

their book

его ум

his mind

наши абитуриенты

our applicants

его бюро

his bureau

его обязанности

his duties

его подчиненные

his subordinates

его ФБР

his FBI

Exercise 5

Insert appropriate possessive pronouns.

1. My auditorium is on the ground floor.

2. We are going to have a party and want to invite all our friends.

3. John is a police officer. He enjoys his job, he says it is exciting.

4. I really like mountain climbing, it is my favourite sport.

5. I live with his mother and father.

6. Give me my copybook, please.

7. The number of my apartment is 112.

8. Do you like your job?

9. I like tennis. It is my hobby.

10. I want to phone the Jacksons. Do you know their phone number?

Exercise 7

Translate these sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the model.

a) You are older that me. — Ты старше, чем я.

1. You study better that me.

2. She is taller than her friend.

3. We came home earlier than usual.

4. It's colder today than i t was yesterday.

5. They have more money than us.

6. My friend is more interested in Civil law than me.

1. Ты учишься лучше меня.

2. Она выше своей подруги.

3. Мы вернулись домой раньше обычного.

4. Сегодня холоднее, чем было вчера.

5. У них больше денег, чем у нас.

6. Мой друг больше интересуется гражданским правом, чем я.

b) My problems are more important than yours. — Мои проблемы важнее, чем

твои.

1. The entrance exams were very difficult. They were more difficult than we

expected.

2. This student is more hard working than his group mate.

3. He doesn't know much. I know more than him.

4. The subjects at the University are more interesting than at school.

5. After graduation from the University we will be more experienced than

freshmen.

6. Petrol now is more expensive than it was last year.

1. Вступительные экзамены были очень трудными. Они оказались более трудными, чем мы

ожидали.

2. Этот студент более трудолюбив, чем его товарищ по группе.

3. Он многого не знает. Я знаю больше, чем он.

4. Предметы в университете более интересны, чем в школе.

5. После окончания университета мы будем более опытными, чем

первокурсники.

6. Бензин сейчас стоит дороже, чем в прошлом году.

c) I am sorry I am late. I got here as fast as I could. — Извините за опоздание. Я

добрался так быстро, как только смог.

1. I don't know as much about politics as you do.

2. He is not as brave as his colleague.

3. This patrolman is as experienced as his colleague.

4. My friend didn't do as well at the exam as he hoped.

5. I need the information quickly. Please let me know as soon as possible.

6. After graduation from the University we will be as qualified as our professors,

won't we?

1. Я не так много знаю о политике, как вы.

2. Он не такой храбрый, как его коллега.

3. Этот патрульный такой же опытный, как и его коллега.

4. Мой друг сдал экзамен не так хорошо, как надеялся.

5. Мне нужна информация быстро. Пожалуйста, дайте мне знать как можно скорее.

6. После окончания университета мы будем так же квалифицированы, как и наши профессора, не так ли?

Exercise 8

Translate these word combinations into English.

1. больше законов

1. more laws

2. меньше преступлений

2. fewer crimes

3. больше возможностей

3. more features

4. намного меньше народа

4. much fewer people

5. гораздо труднее

5. much harder

6. на много больше машин

6. for many more machines

7. на много меньше работы

7. a lot less work

8. больше преподавателей

8. more teachers

Exercise 9

Translate these sentences into English.

1. Предметы в университете более трудные, чем в школе.

2. Мне кажется, что английский язык не такой трудный, как русский.

3. Сегодня занятия закончились позже, чем обычно.

4. Сейчас у меня больше друзей, чем было раньше.

5. Лекции этого профессора более интересные.

6. Результаты твоего теста не очень хорошие. Я уверен, ты можешь написать

лучше.

7. Я думал, эта машина стоит дороже.

8. Я просматриваю свою почту теперь гораздо реже, потому что у меня нет

времени.

9. Он знает это также хорошо, как и ты.

1. University subjects are more difficult than at school.

2. It seems to me that English is not as difficult as Russian.

3. Today classes ended later than usual.

4. I have more friends now than I had before.

5. This professor's lectures are more interesting.

6. Your test results are not very good. I'm sure you can write

better.

7. I thought this car was more expensive.

8. I view my mail much less often now because I don

't have time.

9. He knows it as well as you do.

Exercise 10

Choose the correct preposition. Translate these sentences into Russian.

1. The City, a financial and business centre of London, is always spelt in/with a

capital letter «C».

2. The shopping and entertainment centre of London is in/at the West End.

3. The government centre of London is in/at Westminster, which is the name at/of

the palace where the government sits.

4. Londoners and tourists can travel around London by/in bus or by/in

underground.

5. Moscow is the seat in/of the federal and regional governments.

6. The historical centre at/of Moscow is Red Square and the Kremlin.

7. In/On the Old Slavic language the word «red» meant «beautiful».

8. Most cathedrals were built in/during the period between the 15th and 17th th

centuries.

9. Twenty towers o f the Kremlin were constructed in/at the end of the 17th th

century.

1. Сити, финансовый и деловой центр Лондона, всегда пишется с большой буквы «С».

2. Торгово-развлекательный центр Лондона находится в Вест-Энде.

3. Правительственный центр Лондона находится в Вестминстере, так называется место, где находится правительство.

4. Лондонцы и туристы могут путешествовать по Лондону на автобусе или на метро.

5. Москва является резиденцией федерального и регионального правительств.

6. Исторический центр Москвы - Красная площадь и Кремль.

7. На старославянском языке слово «красный» означало «красивый».

8. Большинство соборов были построены в период между 15 и 17 веками.

9. Двадцать башен Кремля были построены в конце 17

века.

Письменное задание № 2

Ex. 1

Make up questions with “How long?”and “When?”using the Present Perfect, the Past Indefinite or the Present Perfect Continuous.Model:He is a judge.How long has he been working as a judge?When did he start working as a judge?

1. The University of Law trains lawyers for the country.

How long has it been training lawyers for the country? When did he start training lawyers for the country?

2.Common Law system applies the doctrine of precedent.

How long does it apply the doctrine of precedent? When did it begin to apply the doctrine of precedent?

3.Common Law is the basis of the procedure.

How long has the common law been the basis of the procedure? When did the law begin to form the basis of the procedure?

4.I am investigating a computer theft.

How long have I been investigating a computer theft? When did I start investigating the theft?

5.The barrister was arguing his client’s case before the court.

How long did the lawyer represent the case? When did he start presenting the case?

6. Dr Smith has givenlectures at the Law Departmentthis month.

How long did Dr. Smith lecture? When did he start lecturing?

7. He isbusy that moment. He has been taking part in questioningsince the early morning.

How long did he take part in the interrogation? When did he start taking part in the interrogation?

Ex. 2

Answer the questions using the time indication words suggested in brackets; change the tense forms accordingly:Model:  When didyou last speak to your advocate? (for ages) — I haven’t spokento him for ages.

1.When did he last investigate a murder? (for years)

He was investigating a murder 4 years ago

2 When did the Bar last admit new members? (since June)

The Board received members since June

3.When did you last give evidence to the court? (for many years)

I have testified in court for many years

4.When did Steve Williams last violate the Rules of Professional Conduct? (for ages)

He was breaking the rules for ages

5.When did this attorney last lose a case? (in a long while)

This lawyer has not lost a case for a long time

6.When was this patrolman last on duty? (for the last few days)

This patrolman was on duty a couple of days ago

7.When did you last deal with a common law action? (since last year).

I haven't dealt with common law lawsuits since last year

Ex. 3

Mr Bruce, a retired policeman, came to see his former colleagues at the police station and found that many things were different. Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect Tense.Model:Some ofhis colleagues were no longer there. They (to retire). –They had retired.

1.John Smith was no longer single. He (to marry) the secretary.

John Smith was no longer single. He married a secretary.

2. Their boss captain Johnson didn’t work there. He (to get) a promotion.

Their boss, Captain Johnson, didn't work there. He had got a promotion.

3. Bob Brown was dead. A criminal (to shoot) him.

Bob Brown was dead. The perp shot him.

4. Sam Jenkins got a promotion. He (to pass) a special exam and (to become) a detective.

Sam Jenkins got a promotion. He passed a special exam and became a detective.

5. His friend Bruce was no longer a failure. He (to disclose) several serious crimes.

His friend Bruce was no longer a loser. He had disclosed several serious crimes.

6. Miss Green gave up working. She (to get married) and (to leave) the country.

Miss Green gave up working. She got had married and had left the country.

Ex. 4

Use to be, there+ beor to havein the correct form:

1. In most countriesthere is only one legal profession.

2. This means that all lawyers have roughly the same professional education leading to the same legal qualification.

3. In England the systemis different.

4. Solicitors and barristers are both qualified lawyers, but they have a different legal training, and once they are qualified they usually do different types of legal work.

5. This is why it is said thatthere are two “branches” of the legal profession.

6. English lawyers are either solicitors or barristers.

7. They cannot be both at the same time, but it ispossible for a solicitor to become a barrister and for a barrister to become a solicitor.

8. Legal executives have no rights of audience, but can appear in front of a judge on uncontested matters.

9. The legal profession as such has never been popular.

10. Indeed, the first thing revolutionaries usually do on seizing power is to overthrow the legal system, blaming it for all ills.

11. There are rules of behaviour, codes of professional conduct, which provide that when lawyers are in court they must always be courteous to one another.

12. Many people who have legal problems are worried about going to a solicitor for advice because of legal fees they have to pay.

Ex. 5

Use either the Present Continuous or the Present Simple:

1. -I am very busy now. I (to prepare) the documents on a very difficult case.

-(you/to do) it alone?

-No, two managing clerks(to help) me.

2. A solicitor(to deal) with matters outside the court.

3. The Law Society(to regulate) the conduct of solicitors in England.

4. What kind of law(you/to practise)?

5. What (the attorney/ to do) at present? – He(to study) the particulars of the case.

6. I (not to believe) your evidence! You(to lie)!

7. Legal service costs(to increase) permanently due to inflation.

8. Attorney rarely(to discuss) with their clients the possibility of losing the case.

9. (You/to know) what conveyancing (to mean)? – Conveyancing(to mean) making all the legal arrangements for the buying and selling of land, houses and other buildings.

10. Probate (to be) a type of work a lawyer(to do) that (to deal) with making a will for a client who, when he/she (to die),(to wish) to leave his/her property to certain persons or charities and making sure that his/her wishes are carried out.

11. The lawyer(to serve) effectively as an advocate only if he (to know) all that his client (to know), concerning the facts of the case.

12. (You/to know) if the number of lawyers(to increase) or(to decrease) in the country nowadays?

Ex.6

РУССКИЙ ТЕКСТ


АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ТЕКСТ

1. Много изменений произошло в профессии юриста за последнее десятилетие.


1. Many changes have taken place in the legal profession over the past decade.


2. В настоящее время в Великобритании разделение обязанностей солиситора и барристера стало не таким строгим.


Currently, in the UK, the separation of duties of a solicitor and a barrister has become less strict.


3. Солиситоры часто выступают не только в судах низшей инстанции, но и в высших судах.


Solicitors often appear not only in lower courts, but also in higher courts.


4. Английские солиситоры добились значительного успеха в расширении своих прав, и поэтому существует надежда, что в будущем англичане отменят старую систему.


English solicitors have had considerable success in extending their rights, and it is therefore hoped that in the future the English will abolish the old system.


5. Сейчас нет необходимости для барристеров работать только в конторах адвокатов.


Now there is no need for barristers to work only in the offices of lawyers.


6. С 1990 года барристеры имеют право делать объявления о своих услугах в газетах.


Since 1990, barristers have had the right to advertise their services in newspapers.


7. Профессия юриста чрезвычайно популярна в современном обществе.


The legal profession is extremely popular in modern society.


8. Если человек решил стать юристом, ему нужно быть терпеливым и трудолюбивым.


If a person decides to become a lawyer, he needs to be patient and hardworking.


9. Вам нужно сдать множество профессиональных экзаменов и обрести опыт.


You need to pass many professional exams and gain experience.


10. Важно решить, в какой области права вы хотите специализироваться.


It is important to decide what area of law you want to specialize in.


11. Адвокатская практика дает возможность представлять интересы клиентов в суде.


The practice of law provides an opportunity to represent the interests of clients in court.


12. Барристеры могут заниматься практикой самостоятельно, работая не в офисе, а дома.


Barristers can practice independently, working not in the office, but at home.liz is in court.


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