Рабочая тетрадь. РТ 1 курс 1 сем. 19. 02. 10 Технология продукции общественного питания 43. 02. 01 Организация обслуживания в общественном питании
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1 2 Which person/people … 1. explains that their behavior can affect their family’s reputation, 2. say that people have high regard for their older generation in their countries 3. won’t choose their own wife/husband 4. don’t live with both parents Задание 5. Education Around the World (B) 1. Вставьтеследующиесловавпредложения Motivated, private, activities, training, uniform, attend, rules, sit, strict, public 1. Students must wear a school …………………………..every day. 2. It is important for everyone to follow the ……………………. 3. This school is known for its discipline and …………………………teachers. 4. Students are very ………………………….to do well at this school. 5. Do you use a bicycle or the …………………………..transport system? 6. He has to ………………………..extra classes at the weekend. 7. She goes to e very expensive …………………………….school abroad. 8. When do you ……………………………your exams? 9. The students are encouraged to participate in extra-curricular ………………………. 10. Every morning we begin with physical …………………………..at acrobatic school. 2. Заполните пропуски в мини-диалогах следующими словами Experience, resign, freelance, applied, responsibility, shifts [1] A: Have you found a new job yet? B: No, but I have ……………………….to several companies? [2] A: I have a new part-job at the car factory. B: How many …………………….a week will you work? [3] A: He does not like working for that company at all. B: You should tell him to ………………………….and find a new job. [4] A: Have you ever thought about working from home? B: Yes, I was thinking about being a ……………………..artist. [5] A: Have you worked in the medical profession before? B: Oh yes, I have years of …………………………. [6] A: Are you interested in managing a business? B: I don’t know if I am ready for that much ……………………….. 3. Переведите текст (перевод выполните на отдельном листе) Education Around the World Do you look forward (1)… going to school or do you absolutely dread it? Or you’d prefer to do to school somewhere else! This week “GO!” magazine takes a look at how schools are different (2) … the world. [1] There are many types of schools in the world. Some are expensive, private boarding schools, like Rugby School in England where the game of rugby was invented. There are some specialist schools, like drama schools, dance schools or the 40 acrobatic schools in Wuqiao, China. It might sound like fun, bat, as 13-year-old Zhang Li explains, “Our training starts at 5:30 am. It is very hard, but these skills will help me (3)… a living when I leave.” There are also a wide range of school subjects at different schools. At Holden High School in the USA, subjects include comic book art, photography, song writing and yoga. [2] At a school in the Annapurna Mountains in Nepal, classes don’t start until 10 am because a lot of students have to walk for about an hour to get there. In Japan, it isn’t unusual for students to (4)… two hours or more getting to school on public transport. “It’s not so bad,” says 15-year-old Keiko from Tokyo. “I sometimes sleep or study on the train, and it’s a great way to catch (5)… with my friends.” [3] The average school day in the UK and the USA is 6.5 hours for high school students. Students in Korea and Greece, (6) …, are not so lucky! After school they attend extra classes in private schools. “On a typical day,” says Jie Kim from Seoul, South Korea, ”I don’t get home until midnight, but if I don’t study hard, I won’t (7) … into good university.” [4] All schools have rules, but sometimes they are really strict. At Eton College, a very famous boy’s boarding school in England, the students have a smart but very old-fashioned uniform with a long jacket, trousers and shirt. In Japan, everyone has to participate in ‘o soji’, or the cleaning of the school, before they go home, whereas at Summerhill School in England, it’s the students who (8) … the rules! [5] So, in your school better or worse than schools in other parts of the world? No matter what your answer is, we shouldn’t forget that 300 million children in the world don’t have any schools to go to. So even you’d like to change some things about your school, you really are one of the lucky ones! 4. Выберите правильный вариант ответа, чтобы заполнить пропуски в тексте 1. a. in b. from c. at d. to 2. a. over b. around c. from d. across 3. a. win b. get c. take d. earn 4. a. pass b. get c. spend d. be 5. a. up b. on c. from d. together 6. a. therefore b. however c. moreover d. thus 7. a. get b. be c. go d. apply 8. a. put b. say c. make d. give 5. Выберите заголовок к абзацам текста. Одинзаголовоклишний 1. To and From School …. 2. School Rules …… 3. Education or No Education………… 4. Schools of Every Shape and Size………. 5. Studying Hours……………. 6. Home Schooling…………….. Задание 6. AmericanHighSchools (A) 1. Составьте словосочетания из следующих слов, соединив слова из части А со е на словами из части В А: bank, flight, communication, managing, naval, emergency, previous, start В: services, director, date, clerk, skills, attendant, officer, employer 1……………………………. 2…………………………………….. 3………………………………………. 4…………………………………….. 5………………………………………. 6……………………………………. 7………………………………………. 8……………………………………. 2. Вставьте словосочетания из упр. 1 в следующие предложения 1. She just got a job as a paramedic with the………………………………………………. 2. Sarah has been promoted to ………………………………………………….of the company. 3. He wants to be …………………………………………………..because he enjoys travelling. 4. What is the …………………..………………………………………………of your new job? 5. I had to talk to the ……………………………………………….about my savings account. 6. I have excellent ………………………………………………..and can speak three languages. 7. My brother is a ………………………………………………………...in the Merchant Navy. 8. She had a reference from her…………………………………………………….. 3. Вставьтеследующиесловавтекст Skills, participate, profession, companies, apply, training, interview, attended, responsibility, experience Finishing school is a very busy, exciting time for people. Everyone wants to find a good job and begin working in their chosen (1)……………………………….. The first step is to find a suitable vacancy and (2)…………………………….for the position. If you are called for an (3)……………………………….you will be asked what (4)………………………………you have and where you (5)……………………………..school. They ask if you have any previous (6)………………………in that type of work. Many large businesses and (7)……………………. will require their new employees to (8)……………………………. in a special (9)…………….. courses before they are given the (10)……………………………of working on their own. 4. Переведите текст (перевод выполните на отдельном листе) American High Schools Are you aged 14 to 17? Why not spend a year in the USA and experience life in an American high school? We help you get the most out of your American experience. [A] (1. Relax)…………………………. And informal teaching style American schools encourage students to think independently and take part in class discussions. The Americans (2.educate)…………………………….system also offers a great range of subjects, so you could get the chance to study American history, journalism, business studies or drama. Some high schools offer (3.drive)…………………………..lessons too, so you could even get American driving licence while you are in the USA! [B] Scholl Life If you take part in our exchange programme, you will experience what is unique about an American high school! On a typical day, you might travel to school by yellow school bus, then chat with friends while you put away your coat and lunch in your (4.lock)…………………………….. You will then have around five hours of classes. You will get a report card about (5.two)………………………………..a year. Your grades will depend on your performance in class discussions, homework and projects. [C] Sport and Extra-Curricular Activities Sporting activities are a major part of high school life, and your school will expect you to participate! Of course, there is cheerleading and American football, but other popular sports include soccer, basketball and baseball. If you are not the (6.sport)………………………………. type, there are also many other things to do such as join the school newspaper, the debating club or the ‘prom’ (7.organise)………………………………..committee. The prom is an (8.extreme) …………………………………special dance at the end of the school year. 5. При чтении и переводе текста поставьте слова в скобках в правильной форме 5. Ответьтенавопросы 1. What subjects are there in the American schools? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. What do the students do on a typical school day? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. What activities can one participate in an American school? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Задание 7. HealthyEating (A) 1. Вставьте следующие слова в предложения Infections, eyesight, physically, handful, optimistic, soothing, complain, emotions 1. I am ……………………………..that my first attempt at baking a cake will be successful. 2. The man did nothing but ………………………………all night about the slow service and the bad food. 3. You must get enough vitamins so your body can fight of ………………………………… 4. She took a nice ……………………………..bath after a long day at work. 5. A balanced diet and regular exercise will keep you ………………………………fit. 6. Try not to let your ……………………………..get in the way of making the right decision. 7. He took a ……………………………..of peanuts and ate them on his way out. 8. Carrots are good for your …………………………………..because they contain vitamin A. 2. Вычеркнителишнееслово 1. black, raw, instant, filtered coffee 2. healthy, strict, special, fresh diet 3. spicy, traditional, artificial, vegetarian dish 4. grilled, raw, bitter, oily fish 5. boiled, scrambled, fried, instant eggs 6. fake, cold, sparkling, still water 7. a bag of shopping, potatoes, water, apples 8. a box of chocolate, cakes, flour, cereal 9. a bottle of water, wine, soup, milk 10. a tin of sardines, peas, sugar, biscuits 11. a packet of crisps, apples, peanuts, sweets 3. Выберитеподходящеепосмыслуслово 1. I want a bottle of fizzy/still water, not sparkling. 2. She loves bitter/oily chocolate. 3. Cinnamon and ginger are additives/spices. 4. Let’s eat. I am starving/greedy. 5. Fizzy drinks contain artificial/fake additives. 4. Разделите слова на фрукты и овощи Grape, apple, broccoli, carrot, corn, lettuce, orange, tomato, cherry, lemon, celery, melon, strawberry, blueberry, aubergine, pea, pineapple, peach, pear, raspberry, plum, watermelon, banana, pumpkin, fig, lime, cabbage Fruitandberries……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Vegetables…………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. Переведите текст (перевод выполните на отдельном листе) Rainbow of Food [A] Red foods get you moving. They give you that extra boost (стимул) when you really need it the most. What’s more, eating foods in this group will protect you from many serious illnesses and can keep older people active longer. So, have you got a big game tonight? Is it your turn to do the gardening? Then go ahead and treat yourself to one or even two of your favourite red foods. [B] Orange foods are brain food. They help you keep your mind on things and really improve your power of concentration. On the physical side, foods like mangoes, oranges and peaches have lots of vitamin C. This is important because that is the vitamin that helps your body fight off infections. As everyone knows, carrots are also fantastic for your eyesight. After all, you have never seen a rabbit wearing glasses, aren’t you? [C] Yellow foods are nature’s way of helping us to stay happy. They make you more optimistic. Imagine that you are feeling a bit down in the dumps. Eat a banana and you will feel a bit better. Eat a couple of slices of pineapple and you’ll feel smile coming on and by the time you finish your tall glass of lemonade, you’ll be grinning from ear to ear! What could be easier? Enjoying yellow foods is better for you, emotionally, that hearing the best jokes in the world. [D] Broccoli, lettuce and cucumbers are all green foods. These foods are great when you want to relax, calm yourself down or keep your emotions under control. Green foods are good for you because they contain vitamins and minerals that keep your teeth and bones strong and healthy, so next time your mum tells you o eat all your peas don’t complain, just do it. Remember, mums always know what’s best for you! [E] You have had a hard day and now you just want to flop in front of the TV for a bit befor you go to bed. When your tummy starts rumbling you go in search of a quick snack – but what should you eat? The best thing at this time of the day is something blue. Blue foods are soothing, both emotionally and physically, and prepare you for a good night’s rest. Say goodnight with a delicious bowl of blueberries or a handful of tasty raisins. [F] Shakespeare, Da Vinci and Picasso must have all been fans of purple foods. This is because fruits and vegetables like figs, prunes and beetroot make people more creative. Id that isn’t good enough reason to eat them, then think about this … purple foods can keep you looking young! Imagine being eighty years old, but looking as if you are forty and just about to finish writing second best-selling novel. Bring on the purple foods! 6. Ответьтенавопрос Which colour food should you eat if … 1. you have difficult exam to study for?..................................................... 2. you are feeling very nervous about meeting someone?..................................................... 3. you are worried about getting lines and wrinkles?........................................................... 4. you have been feeling a bit sad lately?........................................................................... 5. you are taking part in a championship swimming match?................................................. Задание 8. Food for Thought (B) 1. Составьте словосочетания, соединив слова из части А со словами из части В A: recipe, grilled, regular, well-balanced, crash, grated, artificial, sugary B: exercise, additives, book, diet, drinks, fish, meals, cheese 1…………………………………………. 2……………………………………….. 3………………………………………… 4………………………………………. 5……………………………………….. 6………………………………………. 7………………………………………….. 8………………………………………. 2. Вставьте словосочетания из упр.1 в следующие предложения 1. Taking …………………………………………..……..can keep you in good shape. 2. Would you like some …………………………………………..on your pasta? 3. I want to buy a local ……………………………………..and try cooking some of the dishes. 4. This juice tastes odd because of all the ………………………………………….it has. 5. Ann has cut out junk food and …………………………………………………… 6. I’m having ……………………………………………….with boiled potatoes for dinner. 7. Try to lose weight slowly, don’t go on a …………………………………………………….. 8. She likes to eat …………………………………………as part of her healthy lifestyle. 3. Вставьтеследующиесловавпредложения Eyesight, sprinkle, carbohydrates, main, tooth, fizzy 1. A: What type of foods are rice and cereals? B: They are all………………………………….. 2. A: Would you like me to put some salt on the vegetables? B: Yes, please, just ………………………………some on the top. 3. A: Oh dear! I have just bit down on a bone. B: I hope you have not damaged your ………………………………………. 4. A: What would you like to drink with your meals? B: Do you have any ………………………………..drinks? 5. A: Do you know eating vegetables makes you healthier? B: Yes, I know eating carrots gives you better ………………………………… 4. Разделитеслованаследующиегруппы Carbohydrates, depression, heart disease, high blood pressure, insomnia, junk food, lack of motivation, nuts and seeds, salmon, poor concentration, poor memory, vitamins Physical health and body……………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Mental health and the mind…………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Foodandnutrition…………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Переведите текст (перевод выполните на отдельном листе) Feed Your Mind [1] Eat healthy food and have a healthy body. We have known this for a long time. eat fruit and vegetables and stay physically healthy. However, we now know that there is also healthy food for your brains. Eat healthy food and have a healthy mind. This is not perhaps a surprise. After all, we all know how chocolate can change our mood. However, new research clearly shows the link between diet and mental health. [2] For a few years, there has been a campaign to improve school meals in the UK. Daniel Brown is the Head teacher of a school that banned junk food and started healthy food in 2006. “Our research shows that, since 2005, the children’s behaviour in class has been a lot better. They are now calmer and they concentrate more. As a result, they are learning more.” [3] The UK Mental Foundation has started a campaign ‘Feeding Minds’ to publicise its own research. John Powell has been a psychologist for thirty years. “This research shows that our diet has changed a lot, and the level of mental illness has increased. Now, I always consider my patients’ diets, especially when they complain of depression and insomnia.” [4] The final piece of research concerns the Mediterranean diet. Since 1950, scientists have known that this diet (fruit, vegetables, fish, olive oil, red wine) helps you live longer. Since 2006, they have known that it also prevents Alzheimer’s disease, a serious mental illness that affects the elderly, and they are now telling the world about this important discovery. [5] So, what does all this research suggest you eat? To improve your memory, eat salmon. To improve your concentration, eat vegetables. To fight insomnia, eat nuts. If depression is a problem, eat brown rice. If you worry about your later years, cook with olive oil. Whatever you do, use your brain and shop for your mental health. 6. Закончите краткое изложение текста следующими словами Everyday, health, illnesses, mental, research Recent (1)……………………….has shown that a (2)………………………………..diet is good for your (3)…………………………..health, from (4)………………………………..problems (e.g. concentration levels) to serious (5)…………………………………….. (e.g. Alzheimer’s disease). 7. Ответьте на вопросы 1. Which did we know first: healthy food=health body or healthy food=healthy mind? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. What simple thing shows the link between food and the mind? ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. How many years ago did the school start serving healthy food? …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. What effect did the new diet have on the pupils? ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. How do you think ‘our diet changed a lot’? ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. What is the result of these changes? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. What two things does the Mediterranean diet do? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………... 8. Верны или не верны следующие определения 1. mood: feeling and emotions at a particular time; 2. link: the connection between two things; 3. publicise: to tell people about something especially in the newspaper and on TV; 4. banned: officially allowed to do something; 5. psychologist: a doctor who specializes in mental illness; 6. prevent: stops something from happening; 7. elderly: young people. Задание 9. Great British Sporting Events 1. Дополнитемини-диалогиследующимисловами Team, go, score, dirty, win, played, postponed, live, home, lost 1. A: It’s a pity they ………………………….. B: Yes, but everyone said it was a ……………………………….game. 2. A: I have never ……………………….golf. B: Why don’t you have a ………………………….. 3. A: Are they playing at ……………………………….this week? B: No – the game has been ………………………………because of the bad weather. 4. A: Do you think they will …………………………..? B: If they ……………………………..first, they will have a chance. 5. A: Have you ever seen a …………………………..basketball match? B: No. I don’t like ……………………….sports. 2. Замените слова в скобках данными словами Crawl, slip, creep, stagger, wander, stray, march, dash, trip 1. We watched the athletes ………………………………into the stadium waving their flags. (walk with regular steps as a group) 2. Gymnasts must be careful not to ……………………………….when performing on the beam. (lose balance) 3. The racing driver …………………………slowly out of the wreckage unharmed. (move on the hands and knees) 4. two hours after the end of the march, there were still a few fans …………………………….. around outside the stadium. (walk aimlessly) 5. The thief …………………………..into the changing room to steal the athletes’ valuables. (move quietly) 6. On hearing the starting pistol, she ………………………towards the first hurdle. (go quickly) 7. The boxer had seen hit so hard, he ………………………..across the ring and fell down. (walk unsteadily) 8. Tom had ………………………….into the wrong part of the stadium and was surrounded by fans of the other team. (wander away from a place) 9. If a horse …………………………., the rider may fall off and be seriously injured. (knocks one’s foot against something and fall) 3. Переведите текст (перевод выполните на отдельном листе) Great British Sporting Events [A] The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race The Boat Race is a rowing race along the River Thames. It takes place each spring on the River Thames. The 18 competitors (9 in each boat) must be students at Oxford or Cambridge University. They train extremely hard, six days a week for six months before the race. [B] The London Marathon If you get out of breath running for the bus, then you can imagine running 26 miles (about 42 km)? Every year, usually in April, this is exactly what around 40,000 people do when they ake part in the London Marathon. It’s a serious athletic event which offers big prize money for the winners, but the majority of runners do it for fun or to raise money for charity. [C] Royal Ascot Royal Ascot is a 5-day horse racing event at the Ascot race course in Berkshire. Each year, about 300,000 people buy tickets to watch the races. Ascot is a very popular with members of the royal family and the rich and famous, but anyone is welcome to go. Royal Ascot is a fashion show too. TV presenters love to comment on what everyone is wearing, especially the ladies’ smart hats. [D] Wimbledon Anyone for tennis? Every July, the world’s oldest and most famous tennis championship takes place in Wimbledon in London. The tournament lasts for two weeks. Hundreds of spectators queue for hours for tickets to see the world’s top players compete. It is not just the tennis they go for either. Strawberries and cream are the traditional snack at Wimbledon. 28,000 kilos of strawberries and 7,000 litres of cream are sold every year! 4. Переведите слова и выражения 1. competitor………………………………………………………………………………. 2. to get out of breath……………………………………………………………………… 3. to take part……………………………………………………………………………… 5. to offer…………………………………………………………………………………. 6. majority………………………………………………………………………………… 7. to raise money for charity……………………………………………………………… 8. a presenter……………………………………………………………………………… 9. smart…………………………………………………………………………………… 10. to compete……………………………………………………………………………. 5. Какое из спортивных событий соответствует следующим утверждениям 1. offers a cash prize……………………………………………………………………… 2. lasts the longest………………………………………………………………………… 3. is attended by British royalty………………………………………………………….. 4. is a competition between two teams…………………………………………………… 6. Выберитеправильноеслово 1. The directors/presenters of all the major TV channels comment on the fashion at Royal Ascot. 2. The spectators/audience cheer the tennis players on at Wimbledon. 3. About 40,000 competitors/rowers run in the London Marathon each year. Задание 10. A Sporting Nation (В) 1. Выберитеподходящеепосмыслуслово 1. The match was planned/settled/fixed/agreed. They paid him to lose. 2. Many fans were damaged/broken/injured/wounded when the wall fell. 3. The seating ability/capability/skill/capacity of the stadium is 10,000. 4. His competitor/contestant/foe/enemy in the final match was his best friend. 5. Jack finished the tennis match/contest/race/competition in the first place. 6. He has faith/trust/belief/credit in himself and believes he’ll make it. 7. I think their chance of beating the opponent are narrow/slim/little/slight. 8. The athletes are all in good state/position/situation/condition. 2. Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово в предложения Were involved, dropped out, obtain, handle, defect, volunteer 1. I have been helping out as a…………………………….at the local marathon for over ten years now. 2. We didn’t know that you …………………………………with coaching the ball team. 3. After you ……………………………….your pass, you can go and meet the players. 4. The runner………………………………of the race after he hurt his ankle. 5. Because of his age, he didn’t think he would be able to …………………………………… the stress of the race. 6. She was born with a heart ……………………………and must be very careful when doing sports. 3. Вставьте слова ‘ win’ и ‘gain’ в словосочетания 1………………………….the election 5………………………..a competition 2…………………………..the argument 6………………………..a medal 3…………………………..the weight 7………………………..speed 4. …………………………the experience 8………………………..one’s freedom 4. Переведите текст (перевод выполните на отдельном листе) A Sporting Nation [A] Football The UK has four teams I international competitions – England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The only problem is that the four teams do not usually play very well. However, the English Premier League is one of the best in the world and has some world-famous clubs like Arsenal, Liverpool and Manchester United. A lot of football clubs welcome visitors. Why not go to Old Trafford, the home of Manchester United? Further north, is Hampden Park in Glasgow. It is the oldest international stadium and has the Scottish National Museum of Football. [B] Cricket The rules are very complicated but if you are in England in the summer, a day at a cricket game is an interesting experience. The players wear white and the game goes very slowly – international games can last for five days! Edgbaston in Birmingham is a good place to visit; it has got a fascinating collection of photos, bats, balls and autographs from a hundred years of cricket matches. It is open on match days from April to September. [C] Rugby Twickenham is the home of England’s rugby team. The stadium tour and Museum of Rugby include a visit to the dressing room plus audio-visual presentations. Back in Scotland, Murrayfield stadium holds the world record rugby crowd of 104,000 (in 1975) and the stadium now has its own tour. [D] Tennis Wimbledon in London is more than just the two-week summer tournament in June. There is a museum which has the championship trophies on display and there are guided tours of the famous ‘centre court’. [E] Horse Racing Lovers of this sport must visit Aintree near Liverpool. It is the home of the world’s most spectacular race, the Grand National. Between May and October you can enjoy a ‘virtual reality’ ride and walk around the course. 5. Выберитеправильныйвариант 1. How many international football teams are there in the UK? a. one b. three c. four 2. How long can a game of cricket last? a. four hours b. two days c. five days 3. What is Murrayfoeld? a. football stadium b. rugby stadium c. tennis court 4. When does the Wimbledon tournament begin? a. May b. June c. July 5. What is the Grand National? a. a car race b. a horse race c. a football final 6. Определите, верно или не верно высказывание 1. Manchester United play at Hampden Park…………… 2. Edgbaston is open in August………………………… 3. the Scottish rugby team play at Twickenham…………. 4. Wimbledon’s tennis tournament lasts for a week………………… 5. The Grand National takes place neat Liverpool………………….. Задание 11. Protect the Environment (A) 1. Соедините прилагательные из части А с существительными из части В, чтобы образовать фразы A: energy, power, global, excessive, vegetable, compost, conservation, negative, modern, wildlife B: peeling, transportation, station, habitants, heap, consumption, effects, warming, packaging, programme 1……………………………………… 6……………………………………………….. 2……………………………………… 7……………………………………………….. 3……………………………………………… 8………………………………………………. 4……………………………………………… 9………………………………………………… 5……………………………………………… 10……………………………………………….. 2. Вставьте словосочетания из упр.1 в следующие предложения 1. The invention of ………………………………………………has created a lot of traffic congestion. 2. Temperatures are rising all over the planet because of………………………………………….. 3. My local zoo runs a ………………………………………for most of their endangered species. 4. Whenever I cook I always put the ……………………………………into a separate bin just for organic wastes. 5. Tell me about the ………………………………poisonous gases have on the environment. 6. There is more than one nuclear ………………………….………………..near where I live. 7. We should all try to protect the …………………………………….in the areas where we live. 8. Do you know you can put eggshells on the ……………………………………? 9. What is the ………………………………………….level of this oven? 10. There is always ……………………………………..when you buy electronic items. 3. Вставьте следующие слова в предложения Repair, packed, decompose, adoption,, compost, rubbish 1. There are many animals up for ………………………………..at the city zoo. 2. We need to …………………………….the engine so the car runs properly. 3. Have you …………………………..your lunch for school today? 4. Do not put things in the ………………………bin that can be recycled. 5. You can put things that ……………………….., like vegetable peelings, onto the …………. heap. 4. Переведите текст (перевод выполните на отдельном листе) Protect the Environment [A] Simply speaking, waste is anything thrown away or released into the environment. Unfortunately, a lot of waste can end up harming the environment. You can help protect the environment by learning about and practicing the ‘three Rs’: REDUCE, RECYCLE and REUSE. We have come up with some practical ways of doing this… [B] Choose to Reuse It is not waste until you waste it! Think carefully about how you can reuse something before you throw it away. (1)………………………a compost heap in the garden with fruit and vegetable material – it will decompose and make good fertilizer for your plants. Also, if things break, try to repair them before you replace them. Remember that one man’s rubbish is another man’s treasure! If you buy a replacement for something you already have, (2)………………………….. the old item to someone who can use it. Have your jeans got holes in the knees? Make new shorts out of them or give them to someone who needs them. Don’t throw away empty jars and bottles: rinse them out and use them to store other things. [C] Turn It Down Or Switch It Off Always switch off the light when you leave an empty room, and use light bulbs that save energy. You can also switch off the cooker a few minutes earlier – there will still be (3)………………… heat to finish cooking the food. why not take showers in cooler water and for shorter length of time? finally, turn down the heating and put on warmer clothes if you are cold. 5. При чтении и переводе текста вставьте правильные слова из предложенных вариантов 1. a. put b. do c. make d. have 2. a. take b. give c. put d. do 3. a. enough b. such c. so d. much 6. Подберите из текста синонимы к следующим словам 1. to put in the bin………………………………………………….. 2. to wear…………………………………………………………… 3. to stop something working………………………………………… 4. to lower …………………………………………………………….. 7. Вставьте выделенные в тексте слова в следующие предложения 1. I feel very tired; I don’t think I have the ………………………………to play football this evening. 2. When substances ……………………………..they break down into different chemicals. 3. She was a wonderful teacher. It will be difficult to ……………………………..her. Задание 12 . EnvironmentProtection (В) 1. Вставьте следующие слова в предложения Come, dump, pass, raise, sponsor, take 1. The government ………………………………a law against hunting. 2. Our school ……………………………..$1570 for charity. 3. You can be fined for …………………………rubbish. 4. We need to ………………………………action. 5. When you ………………………….an animal you help the zoo care for it. 6. The new hunting laws will …………………………into effect in January. 2. Вставьте следующие глаголы в предложения в правильном времени (переведите их) come up with…………………………….. throw away……………………………. Switch off……………………………….. turn down……………………………….. Put on…………………………………… cut down on……………………………… 1. Make sure you ……………………………all the lights before you leave. 2. You should ………………………………….a jumper rather than turn on the heat. 3. Don’t …………………………………those glass bottles. They can be recycled. 4. We must try to …………………………the amount of electricity we use. 5. I like to ……………………….the heating at night. It helps me to sleep better. 6. We must …………………………….a way to use less paper. 3. Вставьтеследующиесловавтекст Replace, congestion, campaign, encourage, energy, ban, switch, emission For many years the traffic in our town has been getting busier and busier. It has become a huge environmental problem because of all the carbon (1)…………………….. produced by the vehicles. One group of environmentalists have started a (2)……………………………….to do something about it. They want to (3)………………………………certain vehicles from the roads during times of high (4)…………………………and (5)……………………………..people to use public transport. They want people to understand that by (6)……………………………from a form of transport that uses a lot of (7)………………………………and (8)………………………………it with one that uses less, they will be doing their part to help save the planet. 4. Переведите текст (перевод выполните на отдельном листе) Environment Protection [A] Be a Lean, Green Shopping Machine Only buy what you really need and use it all. Thinking about buying something now? Try the 30-day rule – only buy it if you (1)…………………………want it after 30 days after you first saw it. At the supermarket, (2)………………………….buying things you do not need by writing a shopping list before you go and making sure you keep to it. Of course, you should also take your own bags to put the shopping in. [B] Put Packaging on a Diet First things first; buy things with simple packaging that can easily be recycled. Better still, choose products with no packaging at all! Secondly, you are preparing a packed lunch to eat at school, take a sandwich in a reusable lunchbox, juice in a reusable bottle and a banana, rather than a sandwich in a plastic bag, or a carton of juice and biscuits which are each wrapped in silver paper and even more plastic. And finally… thing BIG. One large box of cereal, for example, uses less packaging than (3)……………………..smaller ones and is usually a lot cheaper too. [C] Save on Paper Try to cut down on the amount of paper you use. Use a computer and proofread your writing on the screen (4)…………………………you print it out. Use both sides of the paper and then recycle it. Remember that telephone calls and email messages don’t create paper waste. [D] Get Others Involved Last but not (5)………………………., encourage your friends to cut down on wastes too! Swap magazines, books and clothes, send them a copy of this newsletter (on recycled paper, of course) or start a ‘Use Less Stuff!’ campaign at your college! 5. При чтении и переводе текста выберите правильный вариант ответа 1. a. even b. still c. already d. just 2. a. deny b. reject c. avoid d. refuse 3. a. several b. few c. some d. any 4. a. also b. before c. when d. until 5. a. less b. most c. more d. least 6. Подберите в тексте синонимы к следующим выражениям 1. to reduce………………………………. 7. Вставьте выделенные в тексте слова в предложения 1. There wasn’t enough water left for her to …………………………….the shampoo on her hair. 2. Our teacher …………………………..to use recycled paper. 3. Traffic jams …………………………….both air and noise pollution. 4. He …………………………..her present in the recycled paper. 5. People in our neighbourhood have started a paper recycling ……………………………. 6. My bother likes to ……………………………….comics with his friends. Вопросы для составления устных тем Guidestospokentopics 1. About Myself 1. What is your name? ………………………................................................................................................................. 2. Where and when were you born? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. How old are you? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. What do you do? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Where do you live? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. What is your address? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. What colour hair have you got? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. What colour are your eyes? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Who do you look like? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. What do you look like? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11. What sort of music do you like? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Do you play any musical instrument? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. What sort of food do you like? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14. What sort of books do you like reading? ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15. What do you do in the evening? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 16. What do you do at the weekend? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17. Have you got any brothers or sisters? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18. What are their names? ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 19. What does your mother do? ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20. What does your father do? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. My Family 1. Is your family big or small? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. How many of you are there in the family? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Who does your family consist of? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. What is your mother’s name? How old is she? What does she do? What does she look like? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. What is your father’s name? How old is he? What does he do? What does he look like? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. Have you any brothers or sisters? What are their names? How old are they? What do they do? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. Have you got grandparents? Do they live with you? Are they pensioners? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. Have your family any traditions? How do you celebrate holidays? ………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Our Flat 1. Do you live in an apartment or in the house? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. How many rooms are there in your flat/house? What are they? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. What floor do you live in? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Does your building have an elevator? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. How large is the kitchen? What is there in the kitchen? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. Do you have a room of your own? What is there in your room? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. What is there in your living room? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. Where does your family prefer to spend time together? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. My Weekday 1. When do you usually wake up on weekdays? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Who cooks your breakfast? …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. What do you do in the morning? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. Do you take a cold shower in the morning? …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. How do get to the college? …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. Is the college far from your house? …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. How long does it take you to get to the college? …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. When do you have a break for lunch? ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. Where do you have your lunch? …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. What do you usually have for lunch? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11. When do you get home from the college? …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12. What do you do when you get home? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13. What work do you do in your flat? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. Spare Time 1. What do you like to do on weekends? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. What are you going to do this weekend? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. What will you do if it rains? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. What sports do you like to do on vocations? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Can you play it well? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. How much television do you watch every week? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. What is your favourite indoor game? ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. What is your favourite outdoor game? ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. What did you during your last vocations? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. Sports 1. Do you do a lot of sports? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. How many sports do you do? What are they? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Why do you like the sports you do? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. What kinds of sports are most popular in our country to your mind? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. What activities are typical at PT lessons? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. What kinds of competitions are held in the country? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Is there any difference between your PT lessons in winter and in autumn? Say in detail. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. My Hobby 1. What hobbies do you know? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. Have you got a hobby? What is your hobby? Say in detail. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Используемая литература и источники 1. Английский язык. 10 класс: учеб. для общеобразоват. организаций: базовый уровень/ [О.В.Афанасьева, Д.Дули, И.В.Михеева и др.]. – 5-е изд. – М.: Express Publishing: Просвещение, 2017. – 248 с. 2. Английский язык. 11 класс: учеб. для общеобразоват. организаций: базовый уровень/ [О.В.Афанасьева, Д.Дули, И.В.Михеева и др.]. – 5-е изд. – М.: Express Publishing: Просвещение, 2017. – 244 с. 3. Access 4. Student’s Book.Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley. Express Publishing. 2012. 4. Forum. Student’s Book. Level B2. irginia Evans, Jenny Dooley. Express Publishing. 2012. 5. Forum. Student’s Book. Level B2+. Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley. Express Publishing. 2012. 6. Language Leader Pre-Intermediate. Course Book. Ian Lebeau, Gareth Rees. Pearson Education Limited, 2008. 7. Language Leader Intermediate. Course Book. Ian Lebeau, Gareth Rees. Pearson Education Limited, 2008. 8. New Opportunities. Elementary. Student’s Book. Michael Harris, David Mower, Anna Sikorzynska, Irina Larionova, Oksana Melchina, Irina Sokolova. Pearson Education Limited. 2008. 9. New Opportunities. Pre-Intermediate. Student’s Book. Michael Harris, David Mower, Anna Sikorzynska, Irina Larionova, Oksana Melchina, Irina Sokolova. Pearson Education Limited. 2009. 1 2 |