Английский язык. Английские буквы и звуки
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АНГЛИЙСКИЕ БУКВЫ И ЗВУКИ Задание 1. Назови английские буквы и напиши их парами: A, F, d, B, e, C, f, g, a, b, с, D, E, G. Задание 2. Напиши пропущенные буквы: H__, I__, J__, K __, L___, M___, N__, O__, P__ Задание 3. Найди ошибку и напиши буквы правильно: Aa, Bd, Cc, Db, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Jj, Ii, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp. Задание 4. Напиши пропущенные буквы: __h, __q, __r, __s, __t, __u, __v, __w, __z, __y Задание 5. Напиши буквы в алфавитном порядке. Какие буквы пропущены? Hh, Xx, Kk, Ss, Uu, Cc, Pp, Nn, Aa, Zz, Ee, Dd, Bb, Ff, Jj, Mm, Oo, Rr, Vv, Yy Задание 6. Назови английские буквы: W, q, l, Y, G, f, h, D, b, P, R, t, E, x, g, I, L, m, n, r, i, d, j, V, J, y, Q Задание 7. Соедини буквы и звуки: Bb Cc Dd Hh Ll Ss Zz Rr Pp Ff Kk [b] [z] [s] [r] [k] [f] [d] [h] [l] [p] Задание 8. Назови буквы, которые стоят не на своём месте: Aa, Bb, Ss, Dd, Ff, Ee, Gg, Hh, Jj, Ii, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Cc, Tt, Uu, Ww, Vv, Xx, Yy, Zz. Задание 9. Напиши пропущенные буквы: F___, ___g, ___ t, R ___, I ___, B ___, ___d, ___h, L ___, ___ m, N ___, J ___ Задание 10. Назови буквы и скажи, как они читаются в словах: Aa - Ii, Bb – Dd, Cc – Ss, Gg – Jj, Ee – Uu, Ff - Tt, Hh – Nn, Pp – Rr, Vv - Ww Задание 11. Обведи кружком гласные буквы: 1) a, r, g, k, u, c, s, q 2) d, t, f, e, x, p, v, i 3) w, z, o, j, v, e, y, h 4) r, p, I, f, a, n, b, r Задание 12. Прочитай транскрипцию и напиши буквы: 1) [ei] ______ , [ai] ________ 6) [si:] _____, [ti:] _________ 2) [əu] ______, [ es] ________ 7) [vi:] _____, [wai] ________ 3) [ju:] ______, [a:] _________ 8) [kju:] ______, [ en] _______ 4) [el] ______, [eit∫] ________ 9) [ zed] ______, [pi:] _______ 5) [i:] ______, [bi:] ________ 10) [di:] ______, [eks] ________ УЧИМСЯ ЧИТАТЬ ПО-АНГЛИЙСКИ Чтение гласных букв в открытом слоге Задание 1. Прочитай рифмовку: B – A – Bay B – E – B B – I – Bitty – By B – O – Bo Bitty – By – Bo B – U – Bu Bitty – By – Bo Bu - Bu Задание 2. Прочитай слова в абсолютно открытом слоге: No, hi, we, so, he, my, spy, go, be, by, me, sky, try, fry. Задание 3. Прочитай слова: Aa name, take, cake, hate, snake, rain, train, paint, day, may Ee he, we, see, need, feed, sweet, green, tree, tea, eat, read, Pete Ii/ Yy I, hi, pie, tie, time, like, fine, five, nine, kite, my, fry, spy, try Oo no, so, go, home, coat, open, stone, nose, close Uu pupil, student, suit, tune. После согласных l, r, j буква Uu читается [u:]: blue, fruit, June. Задание 4. Прочитай слова: may, play, day, name, cake, take, hate, pain, train, rain, eat, tea, see, tree, we, he, need, feed, green, sweet, hi, fine, five, like, pie, tie, pupil, no, coat, home, by. Задание 5. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь: Snake, nine, green, fine, note, tree, read, five. Задание 6. Напиши транскрипцию слов: Go, name, like, five, he, hi, see, my, nine, no, Mike. Задание 7. Прочитай предложения: Hi! My name is Ike. Hi, Ike. Hi! My name is Jane. Hi, Jane. Hi! My name is Jake. Hi, Jake. Hi! My name is Pete. Hi, Pete. Hi! My name is Sue. Hi, Sue. Hi! My name is Flo. Hi, Flo. Hello, Flo! Hello, Joe! Hello, Sue! Hello, Hube! Hello, Rube! Hello, Ike! Задание 8. Прочитай слова dome rope dose joke hole note hose tie die lie bike ripe hike dike tide fine wipe mine mice like mite pipe me be he see fee she mete gene feme tree tune duke dune pule puke dupe puce tule duty pupil take hate made bane fame tale hake make lade fane tame hale male sale grape mace gave rage vane vale pace pave mage wane wale race rave wage wade lace poke bode bone pose tope Чтение гласных букв в закрытом слоге Задание 1. Прочитай слова: Aa bad, bag, hat, cat, can, map, man, sand, flag, sad, dad, fat, rat, jam, ant Ee rest, text, egg, send, hen, left, ten, pen, red, help, dress, leg, desk, bed Ii it, is, bit, dig, slim, did, kid, tip, sit, skip, pink, big, milk, swim, ink Oo fox, stop, got, hot, dog, boss, box, not, frog, job, on, cross, fog, lost Uu must, trust, us, plus, bus, nut, but, run, jump, fun, mum, cup, jug Задание 2. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь: Cat, dog, frog, fox, rat, hen, rabbit, ant. Задание 3. Прочитай слова и подчеркни гласные в закрытом слоге: Train, plan, plane, no, not, note, Kate, cat, Задание 4. Прочитай слова set pep pun cut ten net pup cup sent pent punt sup hen mum man tan men hum ham pap twin hunt hap pant ton cog pod get hot cot got dug not hot dot sad bis kit mix bed nib bit mist bad bin miss rib rag rob run bred brit brat rod rut prep but brig gram dress flat nest plot plum Задание 5. Прочитай и переведи предложения: 1. A cat is big. 6. Rex is a dog. 2. I am fine. 7. My Daddy is fine. 3. My Mummy is nice. 8. A snake is blue. 4. A frog is green. 9. A tree is green. 5. A flag is red. 10. A table is red. Задание 6. Сравни чтение гласных букв в открытом и закрытом слоге: Открытый слог take, name, paint, train, may, play, day, plane, hate, we, he, see, eat, read, need, feed, sweet, green, hi, pie, tie, time, fine, nine, like, my, try, fry, no, so, go, home, open, coat, pupil, student, suit, blue, fruit, June Закрытый слог hat, lamp, cat, bad, bag, plan, apple, red, pen, desk, well, nest, help, ten, vest, milk, drink, zip, window, pin, dog, hot, stop, not, on, box, bus, must, trust, bus, cup, puppy Задание 7. Прочитай слова: take, can, paint, bad, may, cat, name, plan, plane, hate, hat, play, apple we, red, eat, pen, see, desk, green, well, sweet, read, ten, tree, help like, milk, pie, ill, fine, big, nine, little, tie, simple, drink, five, six go, dog, home, hot, coat, no, not, open, student, must, pupil, bus, cup. Задание 8. Прочитай имена: Ann, Pat, Meg, Bess, Jill, Sam, Ken, Bill, Tom, John, Guss, Bob, Jane, Kate, Dave, Dan, Eve, Pete, Ike, Mike, Joe, Hube, Ned, Sue, Jake, Rube Задание 9. Прочитай слова: hate-hat, made-mad, glade-glad, meet-met, note-not, cube-cub, hope-hop wine-win, fine-fin, file-fill, fate-fat, mate-mat, plane-plan, we-wet, weed-wed, tube-tub, reed-red, site-sit, ode-odd, pope-pop Задание 10. Напиши транскрипцию слов: Cat, jump, not, big, ten, hat, run, sing, red, six. Задание 11. Прочитай словосочетания и перепиши их в тетрадь: A yellow table, a green tree, a red bed, a big window, a white egg, a blue snake. Задание 12. Прочитай слова и выпиши в тетрадь cначала числительные, а затем названия животных: Text, net, frog, ten, nine, cat, red, fine, five, set, fox, six, snake, dog, seven, sun. Задание 13. Обведи кружочком правильную транскрипцию выделенных гласных: 1) plate, skate, name [æ] [ai] [ei] 2) bad, and, Africa [æ] [ai] [ei] 3) five, like, fine [i] [ai] [ei] 4) ten, bed, hen [e] [i:] [ei] 5) Pete, meet, sea [i:] [e] [ei] 6) bus, but, cup [u] [ju:] [Λ] Задание 12. Найди правильный звук к каждому слову: 1. Milk a) [æ] 2. Fly b) [Λ] 3. Nut c) [aı] 4. Tree d) [eı] 5. Flag e) [ı:] 6. Plate f) [ı] Задание 13. Прочитай предложения: Sam has got a fat rat and a bad cat. Ten men have got ten pens and ten desks. Ben has got a red pen. We have got a test. Ben helps me. Tom has got a box and a fox. He has got a bus, but he hasn’t got a gun. I drink milk. I can swim, sing and swing. Чтение гласных букв в третьем типе слога Задание 1. Прочитай слова ar car, far, park, mark, garden, arm, bark or for, fork, form, storm, sport, morning, horse После буквы w: work, word, world er her, herb, verb, person ir girl, bird, fir, first, birthday, skirt ur turn, purse, curds, surname Задание 2. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь: Сar, park, garden, sport, fork, form, work, her, verb, girl, bird, first, turn. Задание 3. Прочитай слова: take, plane, paint, can, cat, bad, name, play, car, park, garden, far, mark see, green, eat, read, red, ten, pen, desk, well, her, herb, verb, person, go, no, home, coat, hot, dog, stop, for, form, storm, sport, fork, work, word pupil, suit, student, blue, fruit, June, bus, nut, trust, turn, purse, surname Задание 4. Прочитай и перепиши в тетрадь предложения: A garden gnome is nice. A park is big. My apple is green. I like cakes. Задание 5. Прочитай слова и напиши рядом с каждым словом транскрипционный значок [ei], [a:] или [æ] Name sad tram arm park star back Cat bag snake star rabbit bad game Hat skate apple car man table cake Jam take farm dark party smart stand Can and brave date hand stamp late Задание 6. Прочитай предложения: Mark has got a car. It is dark. His car is in the park. Margo has got a farm and a garden. Perl has got a lot of herbs in her garden. Perl is a smart girl. I like sport. Чтение буквы с Буква с чаще всего обозначает звук [k]: can, cat, cup, coast, cake, case, car, cube, cub, uncle, carry, cabbage, cottage, cream, clean, club, cut, cute, strict, coffee, disco, close Буквосочетание ck всегда читается [k]: back, black, socks, clock, luck, pack, packet, jacket Если после буквы с следуют гласные e, i, y, то она читается [s]: face, place, ice, nice, mice, pencil, juice, cinema, city, concert, December Задание 1. Прочитайте слова black, cat, clock, cup, car, pack, clean, sock, case, jacket, cream, luck, club, disco, October, city, nice, face, mice, cinema, ice, place, December, cycle Задание 2. Прочитай предложения: I like coffee. Lucy is in her place. Her place is nice. I can clean the car. I like my cat. My cat is clean. He can run. She can climb. A clown is nice. Чтение буквосочетаний sh, ch Задание 1. Прочитай слова sh [ʃ] fish, dish, wish, fresh, shelf, she, sheet, shop, shut, brush, sheep, ship ch [ʧ] chick, peach, cheap, chips, cheese, chess, bench, check, much, chimp Задание 2. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь: Fish, she, shop, sheep, short, chick, chips, cheese. Задание 3. Прочитай предложения и перепиши их в тетрадь: I like fish. I like chips. A chick is yellow. My sandwich is big. A sheep is white. Задание 4. Прочитай слова и напиши рядом с каждым словом транскрипционный знак [s], [ʃ] или [ʧ] shall shed chop chum chill chat send shop shun chip sand sell spot shunt shift smack hack chick pluck check pack stack tick chuck beck shack stash brick chum neck lack back shelf chips rich Чтение гласных букв в четвёртом типе слога Задание 1. Прочитай слова are care, share, hare, parents, ere here, there, where ire fire, tire, tired ore more, bore, store, shore ure pure, cure, sure Задание 2. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь: Hare, here, where, fire, more, sure. Задание 3. Прочитай слова: care, hare, share, parents, here, there, where, fire, tire, tired, more, bore, store, shore, pure, cure, sure, car, her, here, there, fir, fire, storm, store, purse Задание 4. Прочитай слова [a:] arm, art, ark, bar, mar, part, dark, tarn, mark, barn, nard [eǝ] tare, hare, ware, fare, rare, pare, care, mare, bare, air, fair, pair [o:] or, for, tore, bore, more, pore, sore, wore, tort, lorn, ford, torn, north [ǝ:] firm, first, skirt, shirt, birth, pirn, wire, hire, mire, dire, entire [ǝ:] her, fern, tern, perm, term, perk, kern, serve, fur, turn, curl, purse, durst, hurl [iǝ] clear, dear, shear, peer, veer, beer, here, mere, beard, fear, hear [ei] main, tail, paid, mail, pay, say, day, mail, pain, waist, rein, they Задание 5. Прочитай предложения; Please, speak to me. I don’t like cheap meat. He drinks tea near the sea. She likes to sit on the beach. I look at clean see. Модальный глагол can Задание 1. Прочитай предложения I can play football. I can run like a dog. I can help Sam and Dan. I can paint well. I can see Tom. We can go home. He can ride a bike. She can swim well. Задание 2. Прочитай предложения Can he see well? Can he go home? Can Tom help you? Can I hope? Can you play football? Can you sing well? Can she swim well? Can the cat jump? Задание 3. Прочитай предложения: I can’t read well. He can’t swim. She can’t sing well. We can’t help you. I can’t jump. He can’t run well. She can’t play chess. Задание 4. Прочитай предложения: Can I see you? Yes, you can. Can Bob help Ann? Yes, he can. Can you read? No, I can’t. Can I help you? No, you can’t. Can she swim? Yes, she can. Can dogs fly? No, they can’t. Задание 5. Прочитай и переведи предложения: Dogs can run, but they can’t climb. Birds can fly, but they can’t swim. I can jump, but not very well. Fish can swim, but they can’t fly. Tom can dance, but not very well. Horses can run and jump very well. Ann and Bob can swim very well. She can swing, but not very well. He can play football very well. Задание 6. Прочитай текст и напиши о том, что ты умеешь делать What I Can Do Hi! My name is Slava. I am a big boy. I am ten. I can run and jump. I can swim and play football but I can’t ski or play tennis. I can run, jump and play football very well. But I can’t swim very well. I like to run and play football very much. But I don’t like to swim or jump. I run and play football with my friends. We play football in the yard. Задание 7. Прочитай слова и напиши рядом с каждым словом транскрипционный знак [i:], [e] или [ǝ:] He pen we get bee her herm Bed girl hen she me bird red Turn meet text see well best leg Send egg meat tree chess seven ten Чтение буквосочетания –оо Задание 1. Прочитай слова: Kangaroo, look, book, bedroom, good, noon, football, food, too, footprints. Задание 2. Прочитай словосочетания и перепиши их в тетрадь: A good book, my nice bedroom, a big room, look at me, a big kangaroo. Задание 3. Прочитай предложения. A kangaroo can jump. My book is good. My bedroom is big. My favourite food is pizza. His favourite food is chips. Her favourite food is chips too. Look at me! I can climb a tree. Задание 4. Прочитай слова been heed need sheet deed keel creep peel keep keen creel meek teem cheek teen wool look took soot good crook boot hoot pool room moon loom proof drool dream mean bean beach creak team weak cheap team weak cheap meat peal Задание 5. Прочитай слова [au] owl, cow, now, down, flower, how, towel, power [ou] show, low, fellow, sown, bowl, lowly [oi] oil, soil, spoil, toil, boil, joy, boy, enjoy, toy [o:] all, tall, also, ball, wall, football, call, hall, small Буква у – особая гласная В начале слова буква у обозначает согласный звук [j]: yes, you, your, yard, young, yet, yellow Задание 1. Прочитай словосочетания: a bad year, a good year, many years, five years, six years, nine years, a young man, a young girl, young people, young children Задание 2. Прочитай предложения: Your yard is green. Your yard is large. I like to play in the yard. Young people play tennis in the yard. This man is young and strong. Give me a yellow cup. My jacket is yellow. Yegor is five. Yura is six years old. How old is Yasha? He is nine years old. Yana and Yelena play in the yard. Semyon and Tanya live in Yalta. Ilya and Tolya cycle in the yard. Буква у в открытом слоге читается [ai]: my, sky, fly, try, fry, dry, cry, why, shy, type, style. Буква у в закрытом слоге читается [i]: system, symbol, gym Задание 3. Прочитай слова: yard, my, Yegor, cry, type, yellow, shy, system, fry, young, year, yet, buy, why, style, symbol, Yulya, dry, try, fly, gym, Olympic. Буквосочетания ay, ey обозначают дифтонг [ei]: they, may, day, play, pay, say, way, away, stay, grey Буквосочетание оу обозначает дифтонг [oi]: boy, toy, enjoy, Floy, Roy. Задание 5. Прочитай слова: my, fly, sky, cry, dry, try, why, type, style, buy, guy, may, day, pay, play, say, way, stay, grey, boy, toy, joy, enjoy, Roy, system, Olympic, shy, symbol. В конце многосложных слов буква у читается как [i]: carry, happy, berry, sorry, hurry, hungry, baby, lady, lazy, crazy, marry, merry, very, every, duty, story, only Задание 6. Прочитай предложения The lady lives in a big city. Her baby is very nice. It’s a merry story. We enjoy every happy day. I am not lazy. Only you can help me. Задание 7. Прочитай слова и поставь рядом с каждым словом транскрипционный знак [i], [ai] или [ǝ:] I big bird bike fly six ice Hi smile his pig drink city by Time sky ride time slim try baby Like fix girl pretty film sing lady Задание 8. Прочитай и переведи текст My Toys Hi! My name is Denis. I am ten. I have got many toys. I’ve got three balls, six cars, two cats and one dog. My balls are green, red and yellow. They are in the box. The box is in my room. I have got many cars: big and little, black, blue, grey, brown and white. They are on the shelf. My cats are grey. They are nice. They are on my desk. I like to play with my toys. Чтение буквосочетания th (звонкий межзубный звук) Буквосочетание th обозначает звонкий межзубный звук [ð]: they, them, this, that, mother, father, brother, together, grandmother, grandfather, then, that, clothes, with, weather Задание 1. Прочитай слова с неопределённым артиклем: a day, a play, a tale, a name, a cake, a train, a tail, a pie, a pupil, a student, a green tree, a fine sweet, a blue sea, a fine tale, a green coat, a blue suit Задание 2. Прочитай слова с определённым артиклем: the name, the tale, the day, the play, the tail, the train, the time, the tie, the pie, the tree, the tea, the sea, the home, the coat, the pupil, the student, the suit, the fruit, the fine pie, the sweet tea, the blue coat, the green fruit Задание 3. Прочитай предложения: I have got a mother and a father. My grandmother can sing English songs. I like to play with my brother. My brother likes coffee with milk. My mother drinks tea. My mother can play the piano. Задание 4. Прочитай словосочетания: this man, this baby, this lady, this day, that girl, that teacher, that game, that rose, this cat, that bed, this chair, that radio, this ship, that chicken Задание 5. Прочитай предложения: This is a cat. That is a dog. This is my mother. That is my father. This is his brother. That is her sister. The weather is good. The moon is on the sky. Чтение буквосочетания th (глухой звук) Буквосочетание th может обозначать глухой межзубный звук []: thick, thin, think, thing, thank, tooth, teeth Задание 1. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь: This, that, with, they, there, mother, brother, father, thin, thick, thank. Задание 2. Прочитай предложения: Let me think. Thank you! I see three trees. The bird is in the tree. That girl is my sister. The girl is thin. She is my mother. Чтение буквосочетаний ng, nk. Суффикс -ing Буквосочетание ng читается как один звук [η]: sing, spring, bring, long, song, strong, hang, morning, evening, swing. Задание 1. Прочитай предложения: Good morning, Ike! Good evening, Eng! We play in the morning. They read in the evening. Spring is a fine season. Birds sing in spring. Spring brings rain. Please, bring me a ring. Bring a cup of strong tea. We swing in spring. Задание 2. Прочитай предложения. It’s evening. The evening is fine. The day is long. Eng can’t sing. Bring him strong tea. A king likes to sing a song. He likes swimming and skating too. So he is very fit and strong. Чтение буквы g Буква g чаще всего обозначает звук [ g ]: green, game, glad, gas, go, big, bag, garden, dog, good II. Если буква g стоит перед гласными e, i, y, то обозначает звук [d3]: age, page, cage, stage, agent, large, orange Исключения: give, girl, get, gift, begin Задание 1. Прочитай слова game, page, sing, gym, long, age, bring, stage, green, garden, glad, orange, bag, get, gift, give, large, girl, begin, flag Задание 2. Прочитай и переведи текст My Friend Hello, boys and girls! I am Anton. I am a pupil. I have a friend. His name is Sasha. Sasha is ten. He is a pupil too. He is my classmates. Sasha is a tall boy. His hair is dark and short. He has grey eyes. He has blue jeans and brown T-shirt on. He has black boots. He has no cap on. He has a ball in his hands. Sasha can sing songs very well. But he can’t ride a bike. He likes to read. We like to play football and to play computer games. We are good friends. Задание 3. Обведи кружком правильную транскрипцию выделенных согласных 1) cat, cow, crocodile [k] [s] 2) black, duck, clock [sk] [k] 3) cherry, children, bench [∫] [t∫] 4) ship, fish, sheep [∫] [t∫] 5) sing, spring, song [ng] [η] Задание 4. Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы My name is Alex. I am a pupil. I am nine. I like to read books. I like to play football and volleyball. I do not like to play tennis. I have got a sister. Her name is Sally. Sally likes to sing songs. My sister and I like to paint. Who is nine? Alex Sally Who reads books? Alex Sally Who likes to sing? Alex Sally Who likes to paint? Alex Sally Задание 5. Прочитай текст и выбери правильный ответ Hello! My name is Dick. I am five. I do not go to school. I have got many toys. I have got a teddy bear. It is big and brown. I have got four cars. They are white and blue. I have got a robot and two planes. I have not got dolls but I have got three balls. I like my toys. Dick has got ____________. many friends / many toys He has got a brown __________. teddy bear / car He has got four ____________. balls / cars Dick has got one ___________. robot / plane He has not got a ____________. ball / doll Задание 6. Прочитай предложения I have got a pet. It is a cat. Its name is Fat. It has got a funny nose. My cat likes milk. It cat climb and jump. My cat is clever and cute. I love my cat! Mike has got a dog. Dear Friends! Now you can read English well. You know many new English words. You can read English poems and rhymes. I hope you love English! |