Иностранный язык Ч.1.Письменная работа. Автономная некоммерческая образовательная организация высшего образования сибирский институт бизнеса и информационных технологий
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АВТОНОМНАЯ НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКАЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «СИБИРСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ БИЗНЕСА И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ Дисциплина: Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции (название дисциплины) Письменная работа (вид работы) Выполнил: Тахтабаева Эльмира Мирхатовна Группа: ЮНУ-1121(2) Адрес: Проверил: ________________________ Оценка: __________________________ Дата: Омск-2022 Задание 1. 1. There are a few police officers near the car. 2. There are a few people who will be questioned. 3. There is a very important question he would like to ask. 4. There will be many problems with this young man. 5. I am sure there were some witnesses. 6. There can be a few witnesses who saw all that. Ответ. 1. Возле машины несколько полицейских. 2. Есть несколько людей, которые будут допрошены. 3. Есть очень важный вопрос, который он хотел бы задать. 4. С этим молодым человеком будет много проблем. 5. Я уверен, что было несколько свидетелей. 6. Может быть, есть несколько свидетелей, которые все видели. Задание 2. 1. В университете Оксфорда в учебном году 3 три семестра. 2. В Московском университете МВД России 35 кафедр. 3. В нашем университете 7 филиалов. 4. Здесь много специально оборудованных лабораторий, спортзал и библиотека. 5. В 1924 году, когда Гувер стал директором ФБР, в этой организации было 650 сотрудников. 6. Существует много специальных программ подготовки полицейских. 7. В университете есть много возможностей для занятий спортом. Ответ. 1. There are 3 semesters in the academic year at the University of Oxford. 2. There are 35 chair at the Moscow University Ministry of Internal Affairs of the of Russia. 3. There are 7 branches at our University. 4. There are many specially equipped laboratories, a gym and a library. 5. In 1924, when Hoover became director of the FBI, there were 650 employees in this organization. 6. There are many special police training programs. 7. For sports there are many possibilities at the University. Задание 3. 1. When did you phone her? I phoned her yesterday afternoon. 2. Why did she leave? She left because we quarreled. 3. Where did she go? She went to London. 4. Did you see her yesterday? No, I didn't see her yesterday. 5. What did she take with her? She took only a briefcase with her. 6. Who (m) did you tell about it? I didn't tell anyone about it. 7. When did you call the police? I called the police at midnight. Задания 4.
Задание 5. 1. Our auditorium is on the ground floor. 2. We are going to have a party and want to invite all our friends. 3. John is a police officer. He enjoys his job, he says it is exciting. 4. I really like mountain climbing, it is my favourite sport. 5. I live with my mother and father. 6. Give me your copybook, please. 7. The number of my apartment is 112. 8. Do you like your job? 9. I like tennis. It is my hobby. 10. I want to phone the Jacksons. Do you know their phone number? Задание 6. (а) 1. Do you speak English? 2. He can speak English. 3. She does not speak German. 4. He said a few words. 5. She did not say her name. 6. He says that he like s French. 7. He told me about it. 8. She told me her name. 9. He told us that he did not know that man. Ответ._1._Ты_учишься_лучше,_чем_я.2._Она_выше,_чем'>Ответ. 1. Вы говорите по-английски? 2. Он умеет говорить по-английски. 3. Она не говорит по-немецки. 4. Он сказал несколько слов. 5. Она не сказала своего имени. 6. Он говорит, что любит французский язык. 7. Он рассказал мне об этом. 8. Она назвала мне свое имя. 9. Он сказал нам, что не знает того человека. (b) 1. Маша сказала коллегам, что у нее диплом с отличием. 2. Она не говорит по-английски. 3. Что она сказала? 4. Она говорит, что учится в университете. 5. Что он сказал полиции? 6. Мы рассказали все. 7. Расскажи мне, что случилось. 8. Мы с ними не разговариваем. 9. Директор говорил о полной реорганизации бюро. 10. Она сказала нам, что посещает занятия в вечерней школе. Ответ. 1. Masha told her colleagues that she had diploma with high honors. 2. She does not speak English. 3. What did she say? 4. She says that she studies at the university. 5. What did he tell the police? 6. We told everything. 7. Tell me what has happened. 8. We do not talk with them. 9. The Director spoke of the total reorganization of the bureau. 10. She told us that she was attending classes at the extension school. Задание 7. (а) 1. You study better that me. 2. She is taller than her friend. 3. We came home earlier than usual. 4. It's colder today than it was yesterday. 5. They have more money than us. 6. My friend is more interested in Civil law than me. Ответ. 1. Ты учишься лучше, чем я. 2. Она выше, чем ее друг. 3. Мы пришли домой раньше, чем приходим обычно. 4. Сегодня холоднее, чем вчера. 5. У них больше денег, чем у нас. 6. Мой друг больше интересуется гражданским правом, чем я. (b) 1. The entrance exams were very difficult. They were more difficult than we expected. 2. This student is more hard working than his group mate. 3. He doesn't know much. I know more than him. 4. The subjects at the University are more interesting than at school. 5. After graduation from the University we will be more experienced than freshmen. 6. Petrol now is more expensive than it was last year. Ответ. 1. Вступительные экзамены были очень трудными. Они были труднее, чем мы ожидали. 2. Этот студент трудолюбивее, чем его одногруппник. 3. Он не знает многого. Я знаю больше, чем он. 4. Предметы в университете интереснее, чем в школе. 5. После окончания университета мы будем опытнее, чем первокурсники. 6. Бензин сейчас дороже, чем в прошлом году. (c) 1. I don't know as much about politics as you do. 2. He is not as brave as his colleague. 3. This patrolman is as experienced as his colleague. 4. My friend didn't do as well at the exam as he hoped. 5. I need the information quickly. Please let me know as soon as possible. 6. After graduation from the University we will be as qualified as our professors, won't we? Ответ. 1. Я не знаю о политике так много, как вы. 2. Он не такой смелый, как его коллега. 3. Этот патрульный такой же опытный, как и его коллега. 4. Мой друг не сдал экзамен так хорошо, как он надеялся. 5. Мне нужна информация быстро. Пожалуйста, сообщите мне так скоро, как это возможно. 6. После окончания университета мы будем такими же квалифицированными, как наши профессора, не так ли? Задание 8. 1. больше законов 2. меньше преступлений 3. больше возможностей 4. намного меньше народа 5. гораздо труднее 6. на много больше машин 7. на много меньше работы 8. больше преподавателей Ответ. 1. more laws 2. fewer crimes 3. more possibilities 4. far fewer people 5. much harder 6. a lot more (far more) cars 7. much less work 8. more teachers Задание 9. 1. Предметы в университете более трудные, чем в школе. 2. Мне кажется, что английский язык не такой трудный, как русский. 3. Сегодня занятия закончились позже, чем обычно. 4. Сейчас у меня больше друзей, чем было раньше. 5. Лекции этого профессора более интересные. 6. Результаты твоего теста не очень хорошие. Я уверен, ты можешь написать лучше. 7. Я думал, эта машина стоит дороже. 8. Я просматриваю свою почту теперь гораздо реже, потому что у меня нет времени. 9. Он знает это также хорошо, как и ты. Ответ. 1. Subjects at university are more difficult than at school. 2. It seems to me that English is not as difficult as Russian. 3. Today, lessons finished later than usual. 4. Now I have more friends than I had before. 5. The lectures of this professor are more interesting. 6. The results of your test are not very good. I'm sure you can write better. 7. I thought this car cost more. 8. I look through my mail now much less often, because I don’t have time. 9. He knows this as well as you do. Задание 10. 1. The City, a financial and business centre of London, is always spelt in/with a capital letter «C». 2. The shopping and entertainment centre of London is in/at the West End. 3. The government centre of London is in/at Westminster, which is the name at/of the palace where the government sits. 4. Londoners and tourists can travel around London by/in bus or by/in underground. 5. Moscow is the seat in/of the federal and regional governments. 6. The historical centre at/of Moscow is Red Square and the Kremlin. 7. In/On the Old Slavic language the word «red» meant «beautiful». 8. Most cathedrals were built in/during the period between the 15th and 17th th centuries. 9. Twenty towers of the Kremlin were constructed in/at the end of the 17th th century. Ответ. 1. Сити, финансовый и деловой центр Лондона, всегда пишется с заглавной буквы «С». 2. Торгово-развлекательный центр Лондона находится в Уэст-Энде. 3.Центр государственного управления Лондона находится в Вестминстере, который является названием места, где заседает правительство. 4. Жители Лондона и туристы могут путешествовать по Лондону на автобусе или метро. 5. Москва – местопребывания федеральных и региональных органов самоуправления. 6. Исторический центр Москвы – Красная площадь и Кремль. 7. На старославянском языке слово «красный» означало «красивый». 8. Большинство соборов были построены в период между 15-м и 17-м веками. 9. Двадцать башен Кремля были построены в конце 17 века. Часть 2 Задание 1. 1. The University of Law trains lawyers for the country – How long has for the country been preparing lawyers at university? 2. Common Law system applies the doctrine of precedent. – How long has the common law system applied the doctrine of precedent? 3. Common Law is the basis of the procedure. – How long Common Law is the basis of the procedure? 4.I am investigating a computer theft. – How long has you investigating a computer theft? 5. The barrister was arguing his client’s case before the court. – When did the barrister represented his client's case in court? 6. Dr Smith has given lectures at the Law Department this month. – When did Dr Smith has given lectures at the Law Department this month? 7. He is busy that moment. He has been taking part in questioning since the early morning. – How long has he busy? When he finishes in the questioning? Задание 2. 1. When did he last investigate a murder? (for years) – He had investigated murders 2 years ago. 2. When did the Bar last admit new members? (since June) – The bar has not accepted new members since June. 3. When did you last give evidence to the court? (for many years) – I have last give evidence to the court for many years. 4. When did Steve Williams last violate the Rules of Professional Conduct? (for ages) – He hasn't violate the rules for ages. 5. When did this attorney last lose a case? (in a long while) – He hasn`t lost the case in a long while. 6. When was this patrolman last on duty? (for the last few days) – He hasn't been duty for the last few days. 7. When did you last deal with a common law action? (since last year) – I haven't dealt with a common law action since last year. Задание 3. 1. John Smith was no longer single. He (to marry) the secretary. 2. Their boss captain Johnson didn’t work there. He (to get) a promotion. 3. Bob Brown was dead. A criminal (to shoot) him. 4. Sam Jenkins got a promotion. He (to pass) a special exam and (to become) a detective. 5. His friend Bruce was no longer a failure. He (to disclose) several serious crimes. 6. Miss Green gave up working. She (to get married) and (to leave) the country. Ответы. 1. John Smith was no longer single. He has married the secretary. 2. Their boss captain Johnson didn't work there. He has got a promotion. 3. Bob Brown was dead. A criminal to shooed has him. 4. Sam Jenkins got a promotion. He has passed a special exam and to become a detective. 5. His friend Bruce was no longer a failure. He has disclose several serious crimes. 6. Miss Green gave up working. She has get married and leave the country. Задание 4. 1. In most countries there is only one legal profession. 2. This means that all lawyers have roughly the same professional education leading to the same legal qualification. 3. In England the system is different. 4. Solicitors and barristers are both qualified lawyers, but they have a different legal training, and once they have qualified they usually do different types of legal work. 5. This there why it is said that use to two “branches” of the legal profession. 6. English lawyers or either solicitors or barristers. 7. They cannot there both at the same time, but it be possible for a solicitor to become a barrister and for a barrister to become a solicitor. 8. Legal executives have no rights of audience, but can appear in front of a judge on uncontested matters. 9. The legal profession as such or never been popular. 10. Indeed, the first thing revolutionaries usually do on seizing power there to overthrow the legal system, blaming it for all ills. 11. Be rules of behaviour, codes of professional conduct, which provide that when lawyers there in court they must always be courteous to one another. 12. Many people who to have legal problems there worried about going to a solicitor for advice because of legal fees they use to pay. Задание 5. 1. – I am very busy now. I am preparing the documents on a very difficult case. – Are you doing it alone? – No, two managing clerks are helping me. 2. A solicitor deals with matters outside the court. 3. The Law Society regulates the conduct of solicitors in England. 4. What kind of law you practise? 5. – What is attorney doing at present? – He is studying the particulars of the case. 6. I`m not believing your evidence! You are lying! 7. Legal service costs increase permanently due to inflation. 8. Attorney rarely discusses with their clients the possibility of losing the case. 9. Do you know what conveyancing means? – Conveyancing means making all the legal arrangements for the buying and selling of land, houses and other buildings. 10. Probate is a type of work a lawyer doing that dealing with making a will for a client who, when he/she to dying , to wishing to leave his/her property to certain persons or charities and making sure that his/her wishes are carried out. 11. The lawyer serves effectively as an advocate only if he knows all that his client knows, concerning the facts of the case. 12. Are you knowing if the number of lawyers increasing or decreasing in the country nowadays? Задание 6. 1. Много изменений произошло в профессии юриста за последнее десятилетие 2. В настоящее время в Великобритании разделение обязанностей солиситора и барристера стало не таким строгим. 3.Солиситоры часто выступают не только в судах низшей инстанции, но и в высших судах. 4. Английские солиситоры добились значительного успеха в расширении своих прав, и поэтому существует надежда, что в будущем англичане отменят старую систему. 5. Сейчас нет необходимости для барристеров работать только в конторах адвокатов. 6. С 1990 года барристеры имеют право делать объявления о своих услугах в газетах. 7. Профессия юриста чрезвычайно популярна в современном обществе. 8. Если человек решил стать юристом, ему нужно быть терпеливым и трудолюбивым. 9. Вам нужно сдать множество профессиональных экзаменов и обрести опыт. 10. Важно решить, в какой области права вы хотите специализироваться. 11. Адвокатская практика дает возможность представлять интересы клиентов в суде. 12. Барристеры могут заниматься практикой самостоятельно, работая не в офисе, а дома. Ответ. 1. Many changes have taken place in the legal profession over the last decade. 2. At present, the Uk Division of responsibilities of solicitor and barrister was not so strict. 3. The solicitors often appear not only in the lower courts, but in the higher courts. 4. English Solicitors have achieved significant success in expanding their rights and, therefore, it is hoped that in the future the British abolish the old system. 5. There is no need for barristers work only at the offices of the lawyers. 6. Since the 1990 year barristers have a right to make announcements about their services in newspapers. 7. The legal profession is extremely popular in today's society. 8. If a person decided to become a lawyer, he needs to be patient and hard-working. 9. You need to pass a number of Professional exams and gain experience. 10. It is important to decide in what area of law you want to specialize. 11. Legal practice gives the opportunity to represent clients in court. 12. The barrister can practice independently, while not working at the Office and at home. |