|
|
Глаголы Наст
Глаголы
Наст PresentContinuous (д-е происходит или продолжaется на момент речи)
|
Now, at this moment
|
(1-3 л.)working
|
PresentSimple (д-е происходит регулярно)
|
Usually, always, every day, regularly, as a rule, normally
|
(1-2 л. Ед.и мн. И 3 л. Множ. (they)) work
(3 л. Ед ч.) works
|
PresentPerfect(д-е законченное, но результат связан с моментом говорения )
|
Ever, never
|
(1-2 ед. и мн. ч. И 3 л. Мн. число Have worked)
3 л (he, she, it) has worked
Или
Have/has been+прич. Ing
Have been working
|
ПрошлPastContinuous(д-е в прошедшем, на фоне к-го происходило другое действие тоже в прош.врем.)
|
Always, constantly, never,
|
Was/were +working
2 л. Ед и мн.ч were
|
PastSimple (д-е, завершенное в процессе и не связанное с настоящим)
|
Yesterday, last week (month, year, …), some days (month, year, …) ago
|
1-3 л ед. и мн.ч. worked
(2 форма непр.гл)
|
PastPerfect ((д-е в прошлом, происходившего раньше другого действия, тоже в прошлом, выраженного глаголом в простом прошедшем врем. (Past Simple)))
|
|
1-3 л. Ед и мн.ч. had taken
|
БудFutureContinuous(длительное действие в будущем, которое произойдет в указанное время в будущем или на фоне к-го произойдет другое действие, выраженное Present Simple)
|
Tomorrow, tonight, next week, next Friday, …
|
Will + be + ()ing
|
FutureSimple(обозначение действия в будущем)
|
|
Will work
|
FuturePerfect(д-е, завершенное к опр.моменту в будущем(часто c by) или завершенного до начала другого действия в будущем)
|
|
Will have lived
|
|
Прямая и косвенная речь. Direct and Indirect Speech
прямая
|
Косв
|
Here
|
There
|
This, these
|
That, those
|
Now
|
Then
|
Today
|
That day
|
Yesterday
|
The day before
|
Last evening (night)
|
The evening (night) before
|
Ago
|
Before
|
The day before yesterday
|
Two days before
|
Tomorrow
|
Next day (the following day)
|
1) повествовательные предложения
прям
|
Косв
|
He said: “I was at the cinema yesterday”.
|
He said (that) he had been at the cinema the day before
|
“He left two hours ago”, she said.
|
She said he had left two hours before.
|
2)побудительные предложения
прям
|
Косв
|
He said: “Give me the book, Helen!”.
|
He asked Heln to give him the book.
|
He said: “Don’t look at me!”
|
He asked me not to look at him.
|
3)Вопросительные предложения
прям
|
Косв
|
He said: “Do you speak English, John?”.
|
He asked John if he spoke English.
|
He said: “Where have you been, Nick?”
|
He asked Nick where he had been.
|
|
Present Simple (answer)
|
Past Simple (answered)
|
Past Simple (answered)
|
Past Perfect (had answered)
|
Future Simple (will answer)
|
Future-in-the-Past (would answer)
|
Present Continuous (am/is/are answering)
|
Past Continuous (was/were answering)
|
Past Continuous (was/were answering)
|
Past Perfect Continuous (had been answering)
|
Present Perfect (has/have answered)
|
Past Perfect (had answered)
|
Past Perfect (had answered)
|
Past Perfect (had answered)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Скачать 20.79 Kb.