английский перевод экономикка. модуль 3. Great britain

• Название: Great britain
• Анкор: английский перевод экономикка
• Дата: 13.04.2021
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GREAT BRITAIN

The United Kingdom is situated in the north-west coast of Europe between the Atlantic Ocean on the north and north-west and the North Sea on the east. It occupies the territory of the British Isles. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of four main parts, which are: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the official name of the country.

The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244,000 square kilometers; it is 75-th place among other countries in the world. The population is over 56,5 million. About 80% of the population is urban. The capital of the country is London.

The surface of Great Britain varies greatly. The northern and western part of the country is mountainous and is called the Highlands. All the rest (south, east and center) is a vast plain, which is called the Lowlands. The mountains are not very high. The rivers are not long. The most important of them are the Severn and the Thames. There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous parts of the country.

The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of Great Britain. It is mild the whole year round.

Great Britain is a highly-developed industrial country. It known as one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of iron and steel products, machinery and electronics, chemicals and textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.

Great Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs. The most famous educational centers are Oxford and Cambridge universities. They are considered to be the intellectual centers of Europe. Education is not free, it is very expensive.

The United Kingdom is a monarchy and the Queen is the head of the state. But in practice it is ruled by the elected government with a Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are 3 main political parties in Great Britain: Labor, the Conservative and the Liberal parties.

ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИЯ

Великобритания расположена на северо-западном побережье Европы между Атлантическим океаном на севере и северо-западе и Северным морем на востоке. Он занимает территорию Британских островов. Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии состоит из четырех основных частей: Англии, Шотландии, Уэльса и Северной Ирландии. Их столицы - Лондон, Эдинбург, Кардифф и Белфаст.

Официальное название страны- Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии.

Территория Соединенного Королевства составляет около 244 000 квадратных километров, это 75-е место среди других стран мира. Население - более 56,5 млн. Около 80% населения города. Столица страны -Лондон.

Поверхность Великобритании сильно меняется. Северная и западная часть страны гористая и называется нагорьем. Все остальное (юг, восток и центр) представляет собой обширную равнину, которую называют Низменностью. Горы не очень высокие. Реки здесь не длинные. Самые важные из них- Северн и Темза. В горных районах страны много красивых озер.

Горы, Атлантический океан и теплые воды Гольфстрима влияют на климат Великобритании. Он мягкий круглый год.

Великобритания- высокоразвитая индустриальная страна. Она известна как один из крупнейших в мире производителей и экспортеров черной металлургии, машиностроения и электроники, химической и текстильной промышленности, авиационного и навигационного оборудования. Одной из главных отраслей промышленности страны является судостроение.

Великобритания - страна со старыми культурными традициями и обычаями. Самыми известными образовательными центрами являются Оксфордский и Кембриджский университеты. Они считаются интеллектуальными центрами Европы. Образование не бесплатное, оно очень дорогое.

Великобритания - монархия, а королева-глава государства. Но на практике им правит избранное правительство с премьер-министром во главе. Британский парламент состоит из двух палат: Палаты лордов и Палаты общин.

В Великобритании существует 3 основные политические партии: лейбористская, Консервативная и либеральная.

1.Найдите русские эквиваленты следующих английских слов и выражений:

To occupy the territory - занимать территорию,,

to vary greatly- сильно различаться,

to be called - Называться,

urban - городской,

highly developed country - высокоразвитая страна,

to be known as - быть известным как,

chief industries - основные отрасли промышленности,

educational centers,- образовательные центры

to consist of - состоять из,

world’s largest producers and exporters - крупнейшие производители и экспортеры,

to be situated on - располагать на,

the population - население,

the head of the state - глава государства.

2.Найдите:

а)антонимыкследующимсловам:

mountains - plain

southern- northern

eastern- western

Highlands - Lowlands

Urban- rural

Conservative- liberal

b) синонимы к следующим словам:

vast - great

isle - island

land - country

chief - main

3.Составьте словосочетания:

Mountainous - country

High - mountains

Intellectual center

beautiful traditions

large lakes

northern part

mild plain

political party

old waters

long rivers

chief customs

warm climate

vast industry

4.ПодготовьтерассказостолицеВеликобританииЛондон

London, the capital of Great Britain, is a very old town. It is two thousand years old. Many years ago London was a small town on the Thames. There were a lot of villages round it and after many years London and three hundred villages grew into a very large city. Some of the names of those villages you can find in the names of the streets in modern London — Kensington, Westminster and others.
There were many wars in those days and people from other countries came to Great Britain and destroyed London, but new houses of stone grew up.
London stands not far from the sea. Many ships from other countries came to the port of London and brought cotton, food and other things. Factories grew in London and other cities. Many shops were opened in the centre of London. In 1863 the first underground railway began to work. It was very short in those days.
Now London is a beautiful city with large squares and parks. London is one of the biggest cities in the world.

1. Поставьте предложение в будущее неопределенное время. Раскройте скобки

1. 
   Our students work in the video-class. (next Wednesday) - Our students next Wednesday will work in the video-class
   
2. 
   He helps old Mr. Parker to do shopping. (tomorrow) - He tomorrow will help old Mr. Parker to do shopping.
   
3. 
   Susan and Roger travel much. (next summer) - Susan and Roger will travel much next summer.
   
4. 
   Jack plays football with us. (this time) - Jack will play this time football with us.
   
5. 
   Mr. Montreal stays at this hotel. (next time he is in the city) - Mr. Montreal will stays next time he is in the city at this hotel
   
6. 
   I have some time to see this customer. (the day after tomorrow) - I have will some time to see the day after tomorrow this customer.
   
7. 
   The company didn’t reach its aim. (soon) - The company didn’t will soon reach its aim.
   
8. 
   My family had a wonderful trip round the Black Sea. (next August) - My family will had a wonderful trip round next August the Black Sea.
   
9. 
   You speak English better. (next year)- You speak English will better next year.
   

Сделайте следующие предложения: а) вопросительными; б) отрицательными.

1. 
   Lizzie will give the cat its dinner today. a) Will Lizzie give the cat its dinner today? б) Lizzie won't give the cat its dinner today.
   
2. 
   They will climb the mountains next month. а) Will They climb the mountains next month? б) They climb won't the mountains next month.
   
3. 
   My friends will spend this summer at the seaside. а) Will My friends spend this summer at the seaside? б) My friends won't spend this summer at the seaside.
   
4. 
   Ann will take four exams at the end of this term. а) Will take four exams at the end of this term Аnn? б) Ann won't take four exams at the end of this term.
   
5. 
   We’ll enjoy the coming party. а) Well we enjoy the coming party. б) We won't enjoy the coming party.
   
6. 
   There will be a lot of stars in the sky at night. а) will there be many stars in the sky at night? б) There won't be a lot of stars in the sky at night.
   
7. 
   You will see me again tomorrow. а) Well you see me again tomorrow. б) You won't see me again tomorrow
   
8. 
   These people will have somewhere to live. Will these people have somewhere to live? These people have won't somewhere to live.
   

3. Сопоставьте начало и конец предложения, реплики.Выполнитеупражнение по образцу.

1-7

2- 11

3-2

4-3

5-13

6-9

7-4

8-12

9-5

10-10

11-6

12-8

13-1

4. Закончите предложения, используя оборот going to + подходящий глагол:

1. 
   I don't want to go home by bus. I am going to walk on foot .
   
2. 
   John is going to London next week. He is going to stay with some friends
   
3. 
   I'm hungry. I am going to eat this sandwich
   
4. 
   It's Sharon's birthday next week. We are going to give her a present
   
5. 
   Sue says she's feeling very tired. She is going to lie down for an hour.
   
6. 
   There's a good film on TV this evening. Are you going to watch it?
   
7. 
   What is Rachel going to do she leaves school
   

1. Вставьте модальные глаголы may или саn.

1. CAN you see anything in this inky darkness?

2. You MAY go when you have finished your essays.

3. What shall we do if the train is late? It MAY be late, you know, after the terrible snowstorms we've had.

4. When CAN you соmе and see me? — Let me see: I CAN not come tomorrow, for I must be at the meeting, but on Sunday I`ll find time. Yes, you CAN expect mе on Sunday about two о'clock. Will that be all right?

5. You MAY соmе in when you have taken off your boots.

6. Be careful: you MAY spill the milk if you carry it like that.

2.Заполнитепропускимодальнымиглаголамисап, may илиmust.

1.What can we see on this map? 2. Can you speak Spanish? - No, unfortunately I can't. 3.At what time must you come to school? 4. May I come in? 5. You must not smoke here. 6. May I take your book? - I am afraid not. I need it. 7. He can not speak English yet. 8. They cannot go to the park today because they are busy.9. They can not go to the park today because they are busy. 10. You can read this text: it is easy enough. He is busy. He is be writing a book about his travels. 12. But he is happy. He is enjoy life. 13. My friend Danielle isn't a famous artist. But she must even paint Russian icons. I can only admire her beautiful pictures. She may be a woman of great talents. She can speak German, French and English. She may translate a lot of articles for the Museum of her native town in Switzerland. She can also teach these languages at school. She is fantastic. I am fascinated by everything that she does.
3. Дайте совет, используя модальный глагол should и слова, данные в скобках.
1. I have a slight irritation in my throat. You should smoke less. 2. This child doesn't want to eat soup. You shouldn`t give her sweets before dinner. 3. She makes a lot of spelling mistakes. She should copy passages out of a book. 4. The dog is afraid of him. He shouldn`t shout at the dog. 5. The students are unable to follow what I am saying. You shouldn`t speak so fast. 6. The boy is a little pale. He should play out of doors. 7. I am afraid you will miss that train. You should take a taxi. 8. There is no one in. You should try the room next door.

4. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальные глаголы must, may или саn.

1. Можно мне взять вашу книгу? 2. На уроке английского языка вы должны говорить только по-английски. 3. Мы должны сегодня сдать тетради? 4. Можно мне задать вам вопрос? — Пожалуйста. 5.Я не могу пойти с вами в кино, так как я очень занят. 6. Можно здесь курить? — Пожалуйста. 7. Он сейчас должен быть в своем кабинете. Вы можете поговорить с ним. 8. Можно войти? — Пожалуйста. 9. Вы должны прочитать этот текст. 10. Может ли он выполнить это задание? 11. Я должен сегодня поговорить со своим другом. 12. Мы должны заплатить за электричество к концу месяца. 13. Эта женщина — прекрасный водитель. Она может водить даже автобус. 14. Можно мне бутерброд с тунцом и чашечку кофе?

1. May I take your book? 2. You must speak only English at your English lesson. 3. Must we hand in our exercise-books today? 4.  May I ask you a question. – Yes, please.5.  I can’t go to the movie with you, I’m very busy. 6. May I smoke here? — Yes, please.7.  He must be in his study now. You can talk to him.8. May I come in? —- Yes, please. 9. You must read this text. 10. Can he do this task? 11. I must talk to my friend today. 12. We must pay the electricity bill by the end of the month.13. This woman is an excellent driver. She can drive even a bus. 14. May I have a sandwich with tuna and a cup of coffee?