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Инфинитив с to Инфинитив без to в роли подлежащего
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Инфинитив с to
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Инфинитив без to
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в роли подлежащего
Swimming is a good form of exercise.
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Для выражения цели. He uses his car to go to work.
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После модальных глаголов (must, can, need, have to, should, may/might ….)
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После глаголов: admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, continue, deny, fancy, go (for activities), imagine, mind, miss, practice, prevent, quit, save, suggest.
Would you mind closing the window?
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После agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, plan, promise, refuse, want.
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После глаголов let, make, see, hear, feel
НО с be made, be seen, be heard в Passive – инфинитив с частицей to
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После глаголов: love, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate для выражения общего предпочтения. Chris prefers eating home-cooked meals.
Для выражения особого предпочтения - инфинитив: John would prefer to eat at a restaurant tonight.
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После would like, would prefer, would love и т.д. для выражения особого предпочтения
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Had better, would rather (лучше бы)
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Be busy, it’s no use, it’s no good, it’s (not) worth, what’s the use of, can’t help, there’s no point in, can’t stand, have difficulty in, have trouble.
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После прилагательных, обозначающих чувства и эмоции (happy, sad), выражающих желание/нежелание(willing), описывающих характер человека(polite), lucky, fortunate.
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После глагола help может идти инфинитив с частицей to и без частицы to
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Look forward to, be/get used to, in addition to, object to.
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После too и enough
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В роли дополнения после других предлогов: He is an expert atfixingcomputers.
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Be + first/ second/ next/ last
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Hear, listen to, notice, see, watch, feel для описания незавершенного действия She watched her son playing with toys.
НО для описания завершенного – инф без to. She watched her son play with his bear and then put it away.
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To tell you the truth, to be honest, to sum up, to begin with
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Разница в значении to infinitive and –ing form.
После некоторых глаголов может употребляться inf. to или –ing form с разницей в значении.
Forget + inf. toзабыть, не помнить
I forgot to callMr Jones and he was upset.
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Forget + V – ingне помнить о прошлом событии
We’ll never forget driving in that terrible snowstorm.
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Remember + inf. toпомнить, не забывать
Chris always remembers to lock the door when he leaves.
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Remember + V –ing помнить о событии в прошлом
He didn’t remember lending me his pen and he thought he had lost.
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Mean + inf. to намереваться, собираться
George meant to check your report but he was too busy.
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Mean + V-ing подразумевать, предполагать
Growing up means having new responsibilities.
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Regret + inf. toсожалеть о том, что приходится сообщать ч-л неприятное
We regret to inform you that flight STP-456 has been delayed.
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Regret + V-ing сожалеть о чем-либо
He has never regretted turning down the promotion.
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Try + inf. toстараться, делать все возможное
She tried to carry her suitcase, but it was too heavy.
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Try + V-ing делать в качестве эксперимента
Try making a list of what you want to buy so you don’t forget anything.
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Stop + inf. to остановиться на время с целью ч-л сделать
As we were driving through the mountains, we stopped to admire the view.
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Stop + V-ing прекратить делать ч-л
I think you should stop eating sweets.
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Go on + inf. toзакончить действие и приступить к новому
After he finished his speech he went on to answer the questions.
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Go on + V-ing продолжать делать ч-л
The student went on writing even after the teacher had told everyone that their time was up.
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Hate + inftoиспытывать неудовольствие по поводу предстоящего действия
I hate to tell you this, but you weren’t selected for the team.
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Hate + V-ing не любить то, что приходится делать
John hates waking up early.
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