конт. Контрольнаяработа 4 Вариант 5 Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в PresentPerfect

• Название: Контрольнаяработа 4 Вариант 5 Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в PresentPerfect
• Дата: 20.05.2019
• Размер: 36.76 Kb.
• Имя файла: конт.docx
• Тип: Контрольная работа; #77950

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯРАБОТА № 4
Вариант 5

1. 
   Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в PresentPerfect.
   

1. 
   Excuse me, you have taken my seat.
   
2. 
   She is afraid of flying because she has not travelled by plane before.
   
3. 
   Have you seen Jack since our last visit to the cinema?
   
4. 
   How long has he been ill?
   

2. 
   Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в PresentPerfect или в PastSimple. Переведите предложения.
   

1. 
   I know that she has not spoken to him for more than a month.
   
2. 
   This is the most expensive hotel I have ever stayed at.
   
3. 
   Did they tell you all the news yesterday?
   
4. 
   Rick and Sandra lived in Japan from 2008 to 2012.
   
5. 
   Have you ever met any celebrities?
   
6. 
   He did not have enough spare time when he worked in a bank.
   

2. 
   Составьте и запишите предложения в PresentPerfect или в PastSimple. Переведите предложения.
   

1. 
   The match has hot finished yet.
   
2. 
   She did not have so many friends five years ago.
   
3. 
   Did your team win all the games last season ?
   
4. 
   How long has she worked in this company ?
   
5. 
   When he was a child he was afraid of dogs.
   
6. 
   It has never been before so cold here.
   

2. 
   Поставьте вместо пропусков have / hasилиdid.
   

1. 
   Did youwork last Saturday?
   
2. 
   How long have you had your computer?
   
3. 
   It has never occurred to me.
   
4. 
   They did not call me yesterday.
   

2. 
   Выберите подходящее слово из скобок.
   

1. 
   How long have you been at home? – I think I’ve been here since 5 o'clock, for about half an hour or so. I arrived about half an hour ago.
   
2. 
   Has he done the work yet? – Certainly not! I have already told you twice that he has just started doing it!
   

2. 
   Выберите подходящее слово из скобок.
   

1. 
   There’s a few work to do, so we don’t have much time to spare.
   
2. 
   He has always demanded a lot of attention but has received very little
   
3. 
   I was tired and hungry but fortunately I had a little money left so I bought a few snacks.
   

7. 
   Прочитайте текст. Определите, верны (True) или не верны (False) следующие утверждения.
   

1. 
   Joseph Pulitzer came from the mid-west of the USA. F
   
2. 
   Pulitzer was an uncompromising journalist. T
   
3. 
   Besides writing for newspapers Joseph Pulitzer was the boss of some of them. T
   
4. 
   The text tells us that Joseph was the richest man in New York. F
   
5. 
   Pulitzer was often threatened with lawsuits. T
   
6. 
   The sum of money used for the award is $500. T
   
7. 
   The prizes are given in several categories. T
   
8. 
   The prizes are administered by the New York World. F
   

8. 
   
   

8. 
   Выполните письменный перевод абзаца 2.
   

Joseph Pulitzer

1. 
   Newspaper editor and publisher Joseph Pulitzer helped set the pattern of the modern newspaper. In his time, he was one of the most powerful U.S. journalists.
   
2. 
   
   

3. 
   Joseph Pulitzer was born in 1847 in Hungary. He came from a large family, but only he and his brother Albert survived to adulthood. He emigrated to the United States when he was seventeen years old. He spent his career in journalism working in the mid-west and New York. From 1871 he was also the owner or part-owner of many newspapers. His most famous newspaper was the New York World. The motto Pulitzer displayed in his newsroom was “Accuracy! Terseness! Accuracy!” He believed in reporting the facts and nothing but the facts in his papers and spent his life fighting corrupt government, social evils, and most of all, the extremely wealthy. He exposed many scandals. He never backed down from the truth despite both physical and legal threats from those he exposed. He was a rich man; he paid his employees well and was a generous person.
   

Джозеф Пулитцер родился в 1847 году в Венгрии. Он происходил из большой семьи, но только он и его брат Альберт дожили до взрослой жизни. Он эмигрировал в Соединенные Штаты, когда ему было семнадцать лет. Он провел свою карьеру в журналистике, работая на Среднем Западе и в Нью-Йорке. С 1871 года он был также владельцем или совладельцем многих газет. Его самой известной газетой был New York World. Девиз Пулитцера, висевший в его комнате, был «Точность! Краткость! Точность! »Он верил в то, что сообщал факты и ничего, кроме фактов в своих газетах, и всю свою жизнь боролся с коррумпированным правительством, проституцией и, что самое главное, чрезвычайно богатыми. Он разоблачил много скандалов. Он никогда не отступал от правды, несмотря на физические и юридические угрозы со стороны тех, кого он разоблачал. Он был богатым человеком; он хорошо платил своим работникам и был великодушным человеком.

4. 
   
   

5. 
   In later life, Joseph Pulitzer collapsed from overwork, and lost his eyesight. He became dedicated to improving the quality of journalism in America, and donated $1 million to Columbia University to found a school of journalism. However, his most significant contribution was the establishment of the Pulitzer prizes in his will.
   
6. 
   These prizes for excellence in journalism have been given every year since 1917 by Columbia University. Since 1942 there have been extra categories for press photography, and later still for criticism, feature writing and commentary. The prize was originally for $500, but today the winners of the prize receive a gold medal. However, the real value of the prize is that it confirms that the journalist who has received the award is the best American journalist of the year – a fact that is worth much more than $500 to the journalist and to the newspaper that employs him or her.
   

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯРАБОТА № 5

Вариант 5

1. 
   Раскройтескобки, употребив глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
   

1. 
   The grass in the park is not cut every week.
   
2. 
   Were these songs recorded last year?
   
3. 
   A new cinema will be opened in our town next week.
   
4. 
   My bicycle was stolen a week ago.
   
5. 
   Are many trees planted in your town every year?
   
6. 
   The unsuccessful candidates will not be invited for a personal interview.
   

2. 
   Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в действительном или страдательном залоге. Переведите предложения.
   

1. 
   Did he have many people at his birthday party last year?
   
2. 
   They were not informed about the change of plans last time.
   
3. 
   A new exhibition will be opened at the art gallery tomorrow.
   
4. 
   Unfortunately they will not go to an international conference next month.
   
5. 
   Is tea produced in China?
   
6. 
   Our students always take part in all the sport events in our city.
   

3. 
   Преобразуйте следующие предложения из действительного залога в страдательный.
   

1. 
   Bread is made from flour by us
   
2. 
   The letters are thrown away by mistake by someone
   
3. 
   The package will be delivered tomorrow by them
   

4. 
   Составьте и запишите предложения в страдательном залоге. Переведите предложения.
   

1. 
   Cakes are made at the bakery
   
2. 
   Was the injured man taken to hospital ?
   
3. 
   A new bridge will be opened next year .
   
4. 
   The programme was not printed before the conference.
   
5. 
   Are newspapers sold in every supermarket newspapers?
   
6. 
   His new book will be not published next month .
   

5. 
   Выберите нужную степень сравнения. Переведите предложения.
   

1. 
   That is the funniest bit of the film.
   
2. 
   When the children get a bit older we’ll need a big house.
   
3. 
   It’s years since I read such an interesting book.
   
4. 
   Prices are growing fasterthan incomes.
   

6. 
   Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную степень сравнения.
   

1. 
   My case isn’t very heavy. Yours is much heavier.
   
2. 
   I can’t say the results are good. I hope they are better next time.
   
3. 
   The hotel was bad. In fact it was the worst hotel we had ever stayed in.
   
4. 
   Now he spends less time doing it than before.
   

7. 
   Прочитайте текст. Определите, верны (True) или не верны (False) следующие утверждения.
   

1. 
   The article is about some aspects of the demographic shift the world has seen in the past 10 years. F
   
2. 
   It is estimated that one third of the world’s population are older than sixty. F
   
3. 
   The growth of the elderly population is going to make it extremely difficult to provide adequate social service provision. T
   
4. 
   The number of young people is growing as fast as the number of older people. F
   
5. 
   Developing countries are not quite prepared for the impact of the population growth. T
   
6. 
   More financing is necessary to ensure new pension schemes are successful. T
   
7. 
   It is advisable to employ the skills and experience the older people have. T
   
8. 
   There is a growing tendency of treating elderly people badly. T
   

8. 
   Выполните письменный перевод абзаца 3.
   

UN warns over impact of rapidly ageing populations

1. 
   The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, particularly in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries' welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to fight "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".
   
2. 
   The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. One in nine people around the world are older than 60. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors.
   
3. 
   
   

4. 
   But according to the UN report, the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. "In many developing countries with large populations of young people, governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations.” The report warns that the skills and experience of older people are being wasted, and many of them are under-employed and vulnerable to discrimination. More countries need to introduce pension schemes to ensure economic independence and reduce poverty in old age. It is stressed that it is not enough to simply pass legislation – the new schemes need to be funded properly.
   

Но, согласно докладу ООН, старение населения в значительной степени неэффективно. «Во многих развивающихся странах с большим населением молодых людей правительства не внедрили политику и практику для поддержки своих нынешних пожилых людей». В докладе предупреждается, что навыки и опыт пожилых людей теряются, и многие из них находятся под угрозой. - заняты и уязвимы перед дискриминацией. Большему количеству стран необходимо ввести пенсионные схемы для обеспечения экономической независимости и сокращения бедности в старости. Подчеркивается, что недостаточно просто принять законодательство - новые схемы необходимо должным образом финансировать.

5. 
   There is a trend now to have smaller nuclear families and many elderly are finding themselves cast out. There are more and more cases of physical and mental abuse, including neglect, suffered by the elderly at the hands of their families. It is slowly becoming a widespread social problem, particularly in urban areas.
   

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 6

Вариант 5

1. 
   Употребите предлоги времени in/on/ at, где необходимо.
   

1. 
   I don’t go jogging every day. I normally do it on Sunday mornings.
   
2. 
   His birthday is in May, on 21 May, to be exact.
   
3. 
   We agreed to meet at the weekend at lunchtime.
   
4. 
   Sue and Richard got married last year. Their wedding was in September.
   

2. 
   Употребите предлоги места и направления in / on/ at/to, где необходимо.
   

1. 
   I take Tom to school and go shopping. I buy food at a local supermarket.
   
2. 
   John usually gets to the office by bus. After work he often walks home.
   
3. 
   We spent the whole week in York and returned to London in May.
   
4. 
   Linda went to Canada to see her father in Toronto.
   
5. 
   They see each other every day at home and at work.
   

3. 
   Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на правильный перевод модальных глаголов.
   

1. 
   You have to wear a uniform and you mustn't smoke in here. Вам необходимо носить форму и вы не должны здесь курить
   
2. 
   Do you think he should see a doctor? Вы думаете ему следует посетить доктора?
   
3. 
   May I use your phone? – I’m afraid you can't. Могу я воспользоваться вашим телефоном? Я боюсь, что вы не умеете
   
4. 
   He can use a PC, but he can't write computer programs. Он умеет пользоваться ПК, но он не умеет писать компьютерные программы
   
5. 
   Miranda needn't walk home. Bill can give her a lift. Миранде необходимо идти домой. Билл может вызвать ей лифт.
   
6. 
   Can you tell me the way to Union Square? не могли бы вы подсказать мне путь до Советской площади?
   

4. 
   Вставьте am/are/is; was/were; do/does/did; have/has/had.Переведите предложения.
   

1. 
   Which doctor do you want to see?
   
2. 
   John has left home. He is living in Italy now.
   
3. 
   Had you ever been abroad? – No, but I am going to America next year.
   
4. 
   Is anybody know the date? – It is the seventeenth.
   
5. 
   The gate are locked at 6 o’clock every night.
   
6. 
   
   

5. 
   Заполните пропуски в тексте, вставив подходящее слово.
   

are some what its have ago often they is than do

Laptops or notebook computers as (1) they are also known, (2) have become smaller and lighter in recent years. This (3) is important, because the main point of laptops is that they (4) are are portable. The smaller and lighter they are, the easier they are to carry. But (5) what are the disadvantages of laptops. One disadvantage is the keyboard. Because of a laptop’s size, (6) its keyboard is more difficult to type on (8) than a regular keyboard. The screen is (9) often quite small, too. To save weight and space, (9) some laptops (10) do not come with a CD-ROM drive. Although this was a major disadvantage a few years (11) ago the invention of memory sticks has basically solved the problem.

6. 
   Прочитайте текст. Определите, верны (True)или не верны (False)следующие утверждения.
   

1. 
   To live a long and healthy life, doctors advise people to stick to healthy eating. T
   
2. 
   Malnutrition in underdeveloped countries is caused by unhealthy eating habits. T
   
3. 
   Malnutrition in developed countries is caused by food shortage. F
   
4. 
   Many people these days don’t want to waste time preparing a nourishing meal. T
   
5. 
   There is a big concern about children developing unhealthy eating habits. T
   
6. 
   A healthy diet is of little help in reducing the risk of certain diseases. T
   
7. 
   Dairy products can be harmful to our health. T
   
8. 
   The message of the article is "you are what you eat". T
   

6. 
   Выполните письменный перевод абзацев4, 5.
   

Healthy eating

1. 
   Most of us would like to live a long and healthy life. Besides, doctors are telling us that, in order to do so, we must eat a healthy diet. Too often we ignore the advice.
   
2. 
   In most developed countries there is no shortage of food, but still people can suffer from a form of malnutrition. This is what we usually associate with poor countries, which regularly suffer from famine.
   
3. 
   The problem in the developed countries is that too many of us are eating food which is far from being nutritious and which lacks many of the vitamins essential to health. Due to our busy way of life, we rely too much on convenience foods, instead of preparing a nourishing meal for ourselves. We just grab something from the supermarket shelves or freezer and put it in the microwave.
   
4. 
   
   

5. 
   Even when we eat in a restaurant, many of us think that our food must be served instantly. This is the reason why so many restaurants in many countries specialize in serving fast food. Unfortunately, much of this food is also junk food, and even more unfortunately, many children have become addicted to this, refusing to eat healthier alternatives.
   

Даже когда мы едим в ресторане, многие из нас думают, что наша еда должна быть подана немедленно. Это причина, почему так много ресторанов во многих странах специализируются на фаст-фуде. К сожалению, большая часть этой пищи также является вредной пищей, и, к сожалению, многие дети стали зависимыми от этого, отказываясь есть более здоровые альтернативы.



5. In general, we are eating too much processed food and not enough wholefood. Ideally, we should eat more cereal products in order to increase our intake of fibre, since there is some evidence that this reduces the risk of certain cancers. Antioxidants, which are found in fruit and vegetables, also have some effect in preventing cancer.

В общем, мы едим слишком много обработанной пищи и недостаточно натуральной пищи. В идеале, мы должны есть больше злаковых продуктов, чтобы увеличить потребление клетчатки, поскольку есть некоторые доказательства того, что это снижает риск некоторых видов рака. Антиоксиданты, которые содержатся в фруктах и овощах, также оказывают некоторое влияние на профилактику рака.

6. 
   Formerly, it was considered important to eat plenty of eggs and dairy products to remain healthy. Such foods are now known to be high in cholesterol, which increases the risk of heart disease.
   
7. 
   Fashions in healthy eating may have changed, but the message remains the same. Watch what you eat!
   

• 
  wholefood – натуральная пища