КЗ по англ.яз._горное дело 1 курс. Контрольные работы. Требования к выполнению контрольных работ
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VIII. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на многофункциональность местоимения “it”: а) личное местоимение 3-го лица ед. ч. (он, она, оно) заменяет ранее упомянутое неодушевлённое существительное; б) указательное местоимение «это» (синоним местоимения this); в) прямое дополнение, если “it” следует за сказуемым; г) формальное подлежащее в безличных предложениях (в этом случае “it” не переводится); д) “it” – в составе усилительной конструкции, it is … that, who, which (обычно переводят ’именно‘). 1. It is our institute that trains specialists in the field of optics, cartography and geodesy. 2. We knew everything about it. 3. The scope of economics is indicated by the facts with which it deals. 4. It is known that he was a professional musician. 5. The method makes it possible to obtain interesting results. 6. Henry Ford built a hospital in Detroit. It had the highest standard of comfort and equipment. 7. It is in our teens that we learn about the staples that make our financial diet – the basics that will apply throughout our life. IX. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его форму и видо-временную форму и залог. 1. Sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic. 2. The solution of the problem will require concentrated efforts of many research scientists (учёных-исследователей). 3. Many bridges, tunnels and signaling systems are now reaching a dangerous state of fatigue and are considered too expensive to replace. 4. New technologies were being invented and applied to the manufacture of cotton and wool, iron, transportation and agriculture at that time. 5. An extensive programme of cleaning and restoration of historic buildings especially in towns, where centuries of grime (грязь) have been deposited, has been under way for several years. 6. There are several techniques for protecting oneself from radiation, that have been worked out by our specialists. 7. The structures humans build undergo chemical and physical weathering, just as rocks and minerals do. Задание: переведите текст ‘English as a world language’ устно, а подчеркнутые предложения – письменно, см. Образец выполнения; выполните грамматический анализ по заданиям, предложенным преподавателем. English as a world language. 1. English is one of the major languages in the world and geographically it is the most widespread language on Earth, with 400 million speakers. In Shakespeare’s time, for example, only a few million people spoke English, and the language was not thought to be very important by the other nations of Europe, and was unknown to the rest of the world. 2. English has become a world language because of its establishment as a mother tongue outside England, in all the continents of the world. This exporting of English began in the seventeenth century, with the first settlements in North America. Above all, it is the great growth of population in the United States, assisted by massive immigration in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, that has given the English language its present standing in the world. 3. People who speak English fall into one of three groups: those who have learned it as their native language; those who have learned it as a second language in a society that is mainly bilingual; and those who are forced to use it for a practical purpose, administrative, professional or educational. 4. English is the language of business, technology, sport, and aviation. English has the largest vocabulary with approximately 500,000 words and 300,000 technical terms. One person in seven of the world’s entire population belongs to one of these three groups. Incredibly enough, 75 % of the world’s mail and 60 % of the world’s telephone calls are in English. |