Контрольная работа Английский. Контрольное задание 3. Контрольное задание 3

Название	Контрольное задание 3
Анкор	Контрольная работа Английский
Дата	31.01.2022
Размер	72 Kb.
Формат файла
Имя файла	Контрольное задание 3.doc
Тип	Документы #347176

Контрольное задание №3.
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание 3, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса.

Грамматические функции и значения слов that, one, it.
Причастия (Participle I, II, Perfect Participle). Независимый причастный оборот.
Герундий (The Gerund).
Условные придаточные предложения.

Образец выполнения 1 (к упр. II)

1. Countries wishing to cooperate Страны, желающие сотрудничать

with us will always find the ne- с нами, всегда найдут должное

cessary understanding. понимание.
wishing – ParticipleI, функция – определение.
2. Having visited Moscow the Посетив Москву, участники конфе-

participants of the conference ренции отправились в Санкт-Петер-

went to Saint – Petersburg. бург.
having visited – Perfect Participle, функция – обстоятельство.
3.Theexplanationgiven Данное объяснение было не полным.

was not complete.
given – Participle II, функция – определение.
4.Newtechnologicalprocesses Когда были разработаны новые тех-

havingbeendeveloped, new нологические процессы, в цехе было

types of equipment have been установлено новое оборудование.

installed in the shop.
New technological processes having been developed - независимый причастный оборот.

Образец выполнения 2 (к упр. III)

1. ReadingEnglishtechnical Читать английские технические

magazines is important for an журналы важно для инженера.

engineer.
reading – the Gerund Indefinite Active. Функция – подлежащее.
Образец выполнения 3 (к упр. IV)
1. If the system had been perfected, Если бы система была

we should have applied it for new усовершенствована, мы бы

calculations. применили ее для новых расчетов.
Ifthesystemhadbeenperfected– условное придаточное предложение III типа.
Вариант 1
I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на разные значения слов «it», «that», «one»:

A computer is a complex electronic device that can store and process a great deal of information.
It is clear that by means of a computer one can easily solve any problem.
The right hand is usually stronger than left one.

II. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните причастие и определите его функцию, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью сказуемого. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого причастных оборотов:

Electronic units send signals over long distances so giving remove control.
My question to him remained unanswered.
The workers taking part in the discussion of the new plan put forward an important point.
Chips are miniaturized electronic circuits.
Any operation performed by a computer must be interpreted into a machine code.
The students were writing test-papers, each doing his own variant.
It being late, we decided to stop our work.
As seen from the documents, these engines are being produced in Minsk.
All the instruments must be placed into the special box.
When boiling water changes into steam.

III. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните герундий, определите его функцию и переведите:

Programming for computers has several forms.
Registers are used for storing data.
After testing the engine they put down the results.
Microcomputers are effective for carrying out complicated calculations.
His coming home so late was unusual.
Processing of information is the main function of a computer.
A computer is used in weather forecasting.
Personal computers can be used for seeing films or listening to music.
Children’s favourite occupation is playing games.
We heard of his going to London.

IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на перевод условных предложений:

If you use different methods, you will get different results.
If I were you, I could never do that.
Had not you been late, we should had left in time.
If you wait for me, we shall go together.
Without these means of communication the scientists would have great difficulties in observing man-made satellites.
If you compare these two forces, you will see that the difference is negligible.
If you study this subject thoroughly, you will get a good mark.
If this student uses this method of analyses, he will solve this problem.
The relations would be represented by symbols provided the algebraic method were used.
If you had had enough time, we should have repeated our experiment yesterday.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующий текст на русский язык:
Processing hardware

The purpose of processing hardware is retrieve, interpret and direct the execution of software instructions provided to the computer. The most common components of processing hardware are the Central Processing Unit and main memory.

The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the brain of the computer. It reads and interprets software instructions and coordinates the processing activities that must take place. The design of the CPU affects the processing power and the speed of the computer, as well as the amount of main memory it can use effectively. With a well designed CPU in your computer, you can perform highly sophisticated tasks in a very short time.
Вариант 2
I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на разные значения слов «it», «that», «one»:

The idea of automation is one of the most important ones for modern industry.
You know that the part of a computer that puts out information is called the output unit.
It is necessary to discuss this problem. It occupies my mind for many days.

Applying this method you will get desired results.
A person beginning some experiment should be very attentive.
A procedure is the sequence of steps required to solve a problem.
Methods of management using computers are being used on the increasing scale.
The first computers of the 1940s not being very reliable, scientists went on improving them.
Electronics being used everywhere, one must have an idea of what it is.
All the preparations having been made, we began our experiment.
Automation production lines are utilized in many industries.
What theme are you working at now?
Hurry up, we may catch the train leaving at 5 o’clock.

III. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните герундий, определите его функцию и переведите:

Testing of engines must be done under normal conditions.
A memory unit is used for storing information.
A computer performs logical operations such as comparing, selecting, determining.
The way of solving technical problems is not easy.
Students get practical training at a plant.
Personal computers are often used for playing computer games.
Testing of this computer is necessary.
His coming home so late was unusual.
Do you think of going there alone?
I am fond of reading books.

IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на перевод условных предложений:

It is necessary to boil water if you want to drink it.
I could complete the test if I had time.
If you want to catch the train, leave at 5.
Had not the passer-by been in a hurry, no accident would have taken place.
If I were you, I would put off the appointment.
Had the engineer been informed of the results before, he would have allowed you to revise the test.
If you traveled by plane, you would come in time for the conference.
If they change some details, they will be able to improve the design.
The design would have been ready by the end of the year if they had supplied us with all necessary equipment.
Had the oil supply stopped even for a moment, serious damage might have resulted.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующий текст на русский язык:
System software controls standard internal computer activities. An operating system, for example, is a collection of system programs that aid in the operation of a computer regardless of the application software being used. When a computer is first turned on, one of the systems programs is booted or loaded into the computers memory. This software contains information about memory capacity, the model of the processor, the disk drives to be used, and more. Once the system software is loaded, the applications software can be brought in.

System programs are designed for the specific pieces of hardware. These programs are called drivers and coordinate peripheral hardware and computer activities. User needs to install a specific driver in order to activate a peripheral device. For example, if you intend to buy a printer or a scanner you need to worry in advance about the driver program which, though, commonly goes along with your device. By installing the driver you «teach» your mainboard to «understand» the newly attached part.

Вариант 3
I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на разные значения слов «it», «that», «one»:

If one engine does twice as much work as another one in one minute, then it has twice the power.
Information that is stored inside a computer is held in registers.
It is necessary to boil water if you want to drink it.

Hundreds of millions of computers are already in daily use penetrating all spheres of our modern society.
Electronics is developing rapidly and is entering other sciences.
A program is a set of instructions composed for solving a given problem by a computer.
Being fast microcomputers are effective for carrying out complicated computations.
Many kinds of vegetables can grow in the North Light compensating heat.
Personal computers being used for many purposes, scientists go on improving their characteristics.
The worker inspecting the motor, the engineer made some valuable remarks.
People crossing the street, I had to stop my car.
Having discussed everything we went home.
It is growing dark, let’s hurry.

III. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните герундий, определите его функцию и переведите:

Programming for automatic computer requires a good deal of knowledge and training.
Computers are machines for handling information.
After performing calculations, a computer displays the result.
All depends on your coming in time.
Go on testing the engine. We are interested in obtaining good characteristics.
There are many ways of solving this problem.
After testing the computer you may use it.
Smoking is harmful for your health.
Schoolchildren can use computers for doing their homework.
Reading is useful.

IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на перевод условных предложений:

He would have used the device, if it had been in order.
If there were any letters from him, I should telephone you.
Were the weather fine, we should go home on foot.
If you know the subject, you will write this test.
If you had modified the conditions at the very beginning, you would have obtained better results.
The lecturer would refer to that formula in his last lecture provided it were important.
He couldn’t solve the problem unless he calculated this equation at our last lesson.
If they had identified this substance at that time, they could have finished the experiment long ago.
There would be no difficulties now provided this problem was considered properly at our last meeting.
The speed of a sputnik would be less provided it moved at a greater distance from the earth.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующий текст на русский язык:
When computers were first introduced in the 1940's and 50's, every program written had to provide instructions that told the computer how to use devices such as the printer, how to store information on a disk, as well as how to perform several other tasks not necessarily related to the program. The additional program instructions for working with hardware devices were very complex,and time-consuming. Programmers soon realizedit would be smarterto develop one program that could control the computer's hardware, which others programs could have used when they needed it. With that, the first operating system was born.

Today, operating systems control and manage the use of hardware devices such as the printer or mouse. They also provide disk management by letting you store information in files. The operating system also lets you run programs such as the basic word processor. Lastly, the operating system provides several of its own commands that help you to use the computer.