Английский для ВУЗов. Курс повторения Занятие 1 Буквы и их алфавитное название
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4. Запомните неправильные глаголы, у которых все три формы не совпадают: to be — was/were — been быть, находиться, являться to begin — began — begun начинать to bite — bit — bitten кусать, откусить to blow — blew — blown дуть to break — broke — broken ломать, крушить to choose — chose — chosen выбирать to do — did — done делать to drink — drank — drunk пить to eat — ate — eaten есть to fall — fell — fallen падать to forget — forgot — forgotten забывать to give — gave — given давать to go — went — gone идти to grow — grew — grown расти to know — knew — known знать to lie — lay — lain лежать to ring — rang — rung звонить to rise — rose — risen подниматься to see — saw — seen видеть to sing — sang — sung петь to speak — spoke — spoken говорить to swim — swam — swum плавать to take — took — taken брать to throw — threw — thrown бросать to wake — woke — woken просыпаться to wear — wore — worn носить to write — wrote — written писать 5. Запомните времена группы Indefinite (Simple) Active. 6. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие личные формы глаголов и лексические указатели Present Indefinite. 1. Sometimes he meets her near the school. 2. She cleanswindows every month. 3. As a rule he translates texts very well. 4. My father always buys magazines in this news-stall. 5. He rarely helps his mother. 6. They often work in the garden. 7. I seldom write letters. 8. My brother doesn’t often get good marks. 9. These books don’t usually cost much. 10 They do not always bring textbooks. 7. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие личные формы глаголов и лексические указатели Past Indefinite. 1. Yesterday he read this article in the newspaper. 2. They learnt the words yesterday. 3. They left this town many years ago. 4. A week ago I lost this book. 5. Last Sunday she spent much time in the swimming pool. 6. We bought a vacuum-cleaner last week. 7. Last year they built a small house. 8. My sister did not send that letter yesterday. 9. This book didn’t cost so much two years ago. 10. They didn’t write letters to me last month. 8. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие личные формы глаголов и лексические указатели Future Indefinite. 1. Tomorrow they will meet him at the station. 2. I shall read this article tomorrow. 3. My brother will leave this town in a week. 4. In a month this book will be more expensive. 5. He will play football in an hour. 6. Next month we shall buy a fridge. 7. She will write a letter next week. 8. I shan’t see him tomorrow. 9. In an hour he will not translate the text. 10. They will not come to us next year. 9. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие личные формы глаголов группы Indefinite. 1. He buys magazines in this news-stall sometimes. 2. He lost his dog yesterday. 3. They will swim in this river next summer. 4. I usually answer the questions very well. 5. We bought a tape-recorder last year. 6. In a week she will bring me this book. 7. They don’t often play computer games. 8. I didn’t translate the text yesterday. 9. He doesn’t often help his mother. 10. They will not find that lane tomorrow. 10. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: 1. Как правило, он работает в офисе. 2. Она всегда гуляет в этом парке. 3. Вчера он получил письмо. 4. Неделю назад моя сестра мыла окна. 5. Через два часа я буду смотреть телевизор. 6. Мой брат обычно покупает тетради и ручки. 7. Вчера я не повторял слова. 8. Утром я обычно не смотрю телевизор. 9. Несколько лет назад мой дед играл в футбол. 10. На прошлой неделе он чистил клумбу. 11. Вы купите эту картину завтра. 12. Он будет играть в компьютерные игры завтра. 13. Мама отдыхала в саду час назад. 14. Они принесли диски на прошлой неделе. 15. Он встретил ее в офисе вчера. 16. Она всегда пишет сочинения хорошо. 17. Мы часто поем песни. 18. Мой папа всегда читает вечером газеты. 19. Иногда я играю в волейбол в спортивном зале. 20. Часто мы берем книги в библиотеке. Занятие 5 Сводная таблица непроизносимых («немых») согласных 1. Запомните следующие числительные: 1 one 11 eleven first 2 two 12 twelve second 3 three 13 thirteen third 4 four 14 fourteen fourth 5 five 15 fifteen fifth 6 six 16 sixteen thirteenth 7 seven 17 seventeen fiftieth 8 eight 18 eighteen eightieth 9 nine 19 nineteen 10 ten 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred 1000 a thousand 1000000 a million 2. Запомните, как правильно сказать: 5.2 — five point two 1998 — nineteen ninety eight at 5 o’clock 10 minutes to 5 6 minutes past 3 half past 2 a quarter to 8 3. Изучите схему построения вопросительного предложения. 4. Прочитайте, переведите различные виды вопросительных предложений на русский язык: а) общие Is this a book? — Yes, it is. Are you a teacher? — Yes, I am. Was there a TV-set in the room? — Yes, there was. Have you any flowers? — Yes, I have some. Can you speak English? — Yes, I can. Do you speak English? — Yes, I do. Does he work here? — Yes, he does. Did she work here? — Yes, she did. Will you work in the garden? — Yes, I shall. Will they answer the questions? — Yes, they will. б) разделительные This is a book, isn’t it? You are a teacher, aren’t you? There was a TV-set in the room, wasn’t it? You have some flowers, haven’t you? You don’t speak English, do you? He works here, doesn’t he? She wrote a letter, didn’t she? You can’t speak English, can you? They will answer the questions, won’t they? в) альтернативные Is this a book or a notebook? Are you a teacher or an engineer? Do you speak English or German? Does he work here or there? Will you rest or work in the garden? г) специальные Where do you live? When did you go to the theatre? Why will you do it? How can you do it? What is he? Who is he? Whose book is this? What book is this? How old are you? How much money have you? What kind of book do you read? What colour is the sky? How often do you play football? д) вопросы к подлежащему Who lives here? Who can speak English? Who is a teacher? Who has a dog? Who will go for a walk? What is green? 5. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык и запомните следующие слова: food, bread, butter, sugar, salt, tea, coffee, juice, milk, cake, pie, sandwich, water, wine, beer, fruit, vegetables, apple, pear, plum, cherry, pineapple, orange, lemon, melon, watermelon, grapes, potatoes, tomatoes, cucumber, cabbage, carrot, beet, onion, garlic, mustard, vinegar, pepper, sour cream, ice-cream, sweets, soup, porridge, egg, meat, pork, beef, lamb, chicken, clothes, dress, skirt, shirt, blouse, trousers, anorak, coat, raincoat, suit, scarf, tie, shoes, boots, sandals, hat, cap, fur coat, slippers, trainers, T-shirt, pants, socks, stockings, tights, sweater, pullover, shorts, pocket, gloves, mittens, pair, winter, spring, summer, autumn, fall, morning, evening, afternoon, night, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 6. Задайте общие, разделительные вопросы к предложениям. 1. Yesterday you ate a pineapple. 2. He usually drinks coffee in the morning. 3. Some years ago my grandfather grew grapes. 4. Your mother brought bread and butter an hour ago. 5. We shall eat soup in an hour. 6. They often walk in this park. 7. You may ask questions. 8. The pupils can answer questions very well. 9. He will be there in a minute. 10. In summer children will eat some fruit. 7. Задайте вопросы к подчеркнутым словам, используя указанные в скобках вопросительные слова. 1. He brought a big watermelon from the shop(what). 2. They will come on Tuesday at half past four (who). 3. Yesterday I ate porridge with milk (when). 4. He can run very quickly (how). 5. His mother gave him an apple and a sandwich (whom). 6. Her blouse is blue (whose). 7. In autumn my brother usually puts on a warm red anorak (what, what colour). 8. They will go for a walk in an hour (when). 9. We have got five pears in the bag (how many). 10. You have got some money in the pocket (how much). 8. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык. I usually get up at seven o’clock. Sometimes I do my morning exercises. I always clean my teeth and take a shower. For my breakfast I drink tea or coffee and eat some porridge as a rule. I always go to my office by bus. I usually come back late in the evening. Sometimes I go shopping. As a rule I buy some bread, butter, fruit and vegetables. In the evening I often read newspapers and rarely watch TV. I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock. 9. Спросите у друга, что он делал вчера и что будет делать завтра. 10. Переведите вопросительные предложения на английский язык. 1. У тебя есть сестра? 2. У его брата были эти диски? 3. Она студентка? 4. Много слов в предложении? 5. В посудном шкафу были чашки, не так ли? 6. Должен я отвечать на вопросы? 7. Могу я помочь вам? 8. Ты вчера переводил текст? 9. На следующей неделе вы будете покупать холодильник? 10. Когда ты обычно встаешь? 11. Что ты, как правило, ешь на завтрак? 12. Почему вы не повторяли слова? 13. Какого цвета тот свитер? 14. Какие оценки ты получил вчера? 15. Ты пьешь кофе или чай утром? 16. Ты любишь фрукты, не так ли? 17. Кто обычно помогает вашей маме? 18. Кто ходит за покупками в вашей семье? 19. Сколько денег у вас? 20. Какие книги вы читаете? Занятие 6 1. Запомните, как образуются времена группы Indefinite (Simple) Passive. 2. Запомните падежные предлоги: of: the book of the boy — книга мальчика by: the composition was written by the girl — сочинение написано девочкой with: the letter was written with a pencil — письмо написано карандашом to: give the book to me — дай книгу мне for: this present is for you — этот подарок тебе about: I’ll tell you about him — Я расскажу тебе о нем 3. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык и запомните следующие слова: exam, examination, lecture, lesson, term, test, credit-test, classes, inhabitant, gateway, church, exhibition, custom-house, goods, fortress, war, truth, higher, secondary, final, military, foreign, multistorey, native, attend, pass, visit, call, introduce, set up, replace, nickname, destroy, liberate, restore, take part, enlarge, locate, include, connect, invite, enter, graduate from, stay, together, successfully, each other, here, there, at home 4. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие формы глаголов Present Indefinite Passive. 1. This museum is usually visited by me with great interest. 2. The composition about the holidays is always written by the pupils. 3. The letters are often written by him with a pencil. 4. The words are repeated by the pupils every day. 5. As a rule the exams are passed by him successfully. 5. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие формы глаголов Past Indefinite Passive. 1. Our native city was destroyed by the fascists. 2. In February 1945 Rostov-on-Don was liberated. 3. Many years ago the streets were restored. 4. The embankment was enlarged long ago. 5. The fortress was set up in 1761. 6. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие формы глаголов Future Indefinite Passive. 1. This lecture will be attended by the students next week. 2. The final school exams will be passed by me in two months. 3. Tomorrow the questions will be asked by the teacher. 4. The questions will be answered by him tomorrow. 5. The multistorey house will be built by them in a year. 7. Замените формы глаголов Indefinite Passive формами глаголов Indefinite Active. 1. The examinations were seldom passed by him well. 2. This text is usually translated by the students with the help of the teacher. 3. That book was read by my friends with great interest. 4. My sister will be waited by her friend after classes next Monday. 5. New copybooks were bought by her yesterday. 6. Secondary school will be finished by him in a year. 7. We are often met by him near the school. 8. Museums and exhibitions are often visited by our family. 9. Saturdays and Sundays are never spent by them at home. 10. The library was rarely visited by this pupil last year. 8. Замените формы глаголов Indefinite Active формами глаголов Indefinite Passive. 1. My relatives often spend much time together. 2. He usually teaches mathematics at school. 3. They visited a museum last Sunday. 4. Helen will meet her friend near the University tomorrow. 5. I will introduce my new friends to the parents tomorrow. 6. People set up a custom-house for the examination of foreign goods in 1749. 7. The fortress replaced the custom-house in 1761. 8. The inhabitants usually nickname the Don river as “Father Don”. 9. People always call Rostov-on-Don the gateway to the Caucasus. 10. They will restore that church next year. 9. Задайте вопросы к подчеркнутым словам, используя указанные в скобках вопросительные слова. 1. The secondary school was finished by her last year (by whom). 2. Sometimes the exams are passed by him successfully (how). 3. He will be often sent to Moscow (where). 4. Gorky Street was named Sennaya Street many years ago (what). 5. The composition was written by the girl last week (when). 6. My brother always studies well at school (how). 7. People in the west do not usually live together with their parents (who). 8. We didn’t meet each other on weekends (when). 9. Last month we lived in the country (where). 10. He will go to the theatre tomorrow (when). 10. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: 1. Каждый день учащиеся ходят в лицей. 2. Каникулы начнутся через неделю. 3. Десять лет назад он учился в школе. 4. Он не будет учиться в университете в следующем году. 5. Эти учащиеся иногда не посещают уроки. 6. Они не прогуливались в парке в прошлое воскресенье. 7. Он обычно пьет кофе утром? 8. Она купила хлеб? 9. Будете ли вы отвечать на вопросы? 10. Что они делали вчера? 11. Сочинения о каникулах всегда пишутся учащимися с большим интересом. 12. Много лет назад эта крепость была восстановлена. 13. Набережная будет расширена через год. 14. Вчера письмо не было ею написано. 15. Иногда лекции не посещаются им. 16. Этот экзамен не будет им сдаваться. 17. Вы обычно встречаетесь друг с другом по воскресеньям? 18. Были твои новые друзья представлены родителям? 19. Будет ли эта церковь восстановлена в следующем году? 20. Как называют часто реку Дон? Занятие 7 1. Запомните, как образуются времена группы Continuous (Progressive). 2. Запомните предлоги направления: to: We are coming to the station. — Мы подходим к станции. into: He is coming into the room. — Он заходит в комнату. towards: I am running towards the bus-stop. — Я бегу к автобусной остановке. from: They are coming from the theatre. — Они приходят из театра. along: I am walking along the street. — Я гуляю вдоль улицы. out (of): He is running out of the house. — Он выбегает из дома. He is taking the gun out of his pocket. — Он достает пистолет из кармана. through: A man is walking through the smog. — Мужчина идет сквозь смог. across: A man is walking across the road. — Мужчина идет через дорогу. 3. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык и запомните следующие слова: (railway) station, country, world, east, west, south, north, grass, porter, (alarm)clock, wind, fog, ticket, breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper, snake, hunter, stone, morning exercises, whole, move, rain, snow, dance, wait, cook, describe, carry, prepare, kill, get up 4. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие формы глаголов Present Continuous Active. He is getting up at 7 o’clock. At 7.05 he is doing his morning exercises. At 7.25 he is having breakfast. At 8.30 he is sitting at the lesson. At 17.00 he is doing his homework. At 19.00 he is shopping. At 20.00 he is having dinner. At 20.30 he is watching TV. At 22.00 he is going to bed. |