Английский для ВУЗов. Курс повторения Занятие 1 Буквы и их алфавитное название
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Социально-бытовые диалоги 1. Что говорят при встрече и прощании Good morning (afternoon, evening)! — Доброе утро (день, вечер)! Hello (Hi)! — Привет! Nice (glad) to see you. — Приятно (рад) видеть вас. How are you? — Как вы себя чувствуете? How’s life? — Как жизнь? How are you getting on? — Как вы поживаете? Fine, thanks. — Хорошо, спасибо. Not too (so) bad. — Неплохо. Can’t complain. — Не могу пожаловаться. So so. — Так себе. Pretty bad. — Очень плохо. Could be better. — Могло бы быть лучше. Let’s go somewhere together. — Давай сходим куда-нибудь вместе. I don’t mind, but now I am in a hurry. — Я не возражаю, но сейчас я тороплюсь. Good-bye! — До свидания! Bye-bye! — Пока! So long. — Пока, до встречи. See you soon. — Пока, до скорой встречи. I hope we’ll meet soon. — Я надеюсь, мы скоро увидимся. Good luck to you. — Удачи вам. I wish you success. — Я желаю вам успехов. All the best. — Всего хорошего. The same to you. — Того же и тебе. Please, remember me to… — Пожалуйста, передай привет… Have a nice holiday (journey). — Хорошего вам отдыха (поездки). Call me some time. — Позвони мне как-нибудь. * * * — Hello, Mike! Nice to see you. — Hello, Sam! How are you? — I’m fine, thanks. And how are you? — Thank you. Not so bad. Can’t complain. — Let’s go somewhere together. — I don’t mind, but now I am in a hurry. Call me some time. So long. I wish you success. — The same to you. Remember me to your sister. I hope we’ll meet soon. 2. Как поздравить, сделать комплимент I congratulate you on your excellent results. — Я поздравляю тебя с отличными результатами. My congratulations. — Мои поздравления. Happy birthday. — С днем рождения. Happy New Year! — С Новым годом! Счастливого Нового года! Merry Christmas! — С Рождеством! Веселого Рождества! May all your dreams come true. — Пусть все ваши мечты исполнятся. I wish you success (good health, luck). — Я желаю вам успехов (хорошего здоровья, удачи). You look wonderful (lovely) today. — Вы выглядите чудесно (замечательно) сегодня. You were great. — Вы были великолепны. Good for you. — Молодец. Well done. — Отлично сработано. * * * — Hi, David! How are you getting on? — Fine, thanks. — You were great at the conference yesterday. My congratulations on your excellent results! — Thanks a lot. It was nice to meet you. Let’s keep in touch. — Have a nice weekend! Bye! — Good luck to you. See you later. 3. Как подбодрить, посочувствовать, предложить свою помощь Don’t worry. — Не волнуйтесь. Everything will be alright. — Все будет хорошо. Relax. — Расслабьтесь. Take it easy. — Воспринимайте это легко. Don’t take it to heart. — Не принимайте это близко к сердцу. Let’s hope for the best. — Давайте надеяться на лучшее. Things happen. — Всякое бывает. Let me help you. — Позвольте мне помочь вам. Let me do it. — Позвольте мне сделать это. What can I do for you? — Что я могу сделать для вас? Give it to me .— Оставьте это мне. Can I help you? — Могу я помочь тебе? Good luck. — Удачи вам. * * * — What’s about your exams results? — Don’t know yet. I hope that everything will be alright. But I am a little bit nervous about it. — Don’t worry and relax. Let’s hope for the best. — Thanks. We’ll wait and see. * * * — Hello, Jim! Glad to see you. How’s life? — Hello, Jane! Glad to see you too. I’m fine, thanks. And what about you? — Could be better! — What’s about your exams results? — Don’t know yet. I hope that everything will be alright. But I am a little bit nervous about it. — Don’t worry and relax. Let’s hope for the best. — Thanks. We’ll wait and see. — And you were great at the conference yesterday. My congratulations on your excellent results! — Thanks a lot. Let’s go somewhere together. — I don’t mind, but now I’m in a hurry. It was nice to meet you. Have a nice weekend. — The same to you. Remember me to your sister. — O.K. Call me some time. See you soon! — All the best. Bye! 4. Как поблагодарить, ответить на благодарность Thanks a lot. — Спасибо большое. Thanks awfully. — Ужасно благодарен. Thank you very much. — Спасибо вам большое. A thousand thanks. — Тысячу благодарностей. I would like to thank you. — Мне бы хотелось поблагодарить вас. Thank you for… — Спасибо за… My gratitude cannot be expressed in words. — Моя благодарность не может быть выражена в словах. I don’t know how to thank you. — Я не знаю, как поблагодарить вас. Don’t mention it. — Не стоит упоминать об этом. Not at all. — Не стоит благодарностей. You are welcome. — Всегда пожалуйста. It’s O.K. — Все хорошо. That’s all right. — Все хорошо. It was no trouble at all. — Мне это ничего не стоило. It was а real pleasure for me to do it. — Мне было приятно сделать это для вас. * * * — I’d like to invite you to our party. — A thousand thanks. At what time? — Does 7 o’clock suit you? — Fine. Thanks for inviting me… — You are welcome! * * * — Good morning, Tom! How are you getting on? — Good morning, Jane! Not too bad. Can’t complain. — You were great at the exam yesterday. My congratulations on your excellent results! — Thank you very much. And what about your exam results? — Don’t know yet. — Don’t worry and relax. Don’t take it to heart. I’d like to invite you to our party. — Thank you for inviting me. At what time? — Does 8 o’clock suit you? — O.K.! Can I help you? — Give it to me. See you soon. — Bye for now! 5. Как извиниться, попросить прощения, как ответить на извинение Sorry. — Извините. Excuse me. — Извините меня. I must apologize to you. — Я должен извиниться перед вами. I beg your pardon. — Я прошу прощения. Forgive me please. — Простите меня, пожалуйста. Excuse my interrupting you. — Извините, что перебиваю вас. Sorry for being late. — Извините, что опоздал. That’s alright. — Ничего страшного. It’s O.K. — Все хорошо. No need to be sorry. — Нет нужды извиняться. Don’t worry. — Не волнуйтесь. Forget it. — Забудьте это. Please, don’t apologize. — Пожалуйста, не извиняйтесь. Never mind. — Ничего страшного. * * * — I’m terribly sorry I’m late. It was very difficult to find your office. — That’s quite all right. Sit down, please. Perhaps now I could start asking you questions… Why do you want to leave your present job and join us? — I don’t feel my qualifications are being properly used and what does the job of general assistant in your office involve? What… — Excuse my interrupting you, but you may read all about this job in this leaflet. * * * — Oh, David! I’m terribly sorry. I’m late. — Hi, Kate! That’s all right! Glad to see you! — Nice to see you too. What about your exam results? — Don’t know yet. But I’m a little bit nervous about… — Excuse my interrupting you. Don’t worry. Everything will be all right! — We’ll wait and see. Let’s go somewhere together. — I don’t mind. 6. Как выразить (не)согласие с мнением собеседника Of course (not). — Конечно (нет). Certainly (not). — Конечно (нет). All right (I am afraid not). — Да (Боюсь, что нет). I (don’t) agree with you. — Я (не) согласен с вами. I don’t mind (I’d rather not). — Я не возражаю (Я против). You are (not) right. — Вы (не)правы. It’s a go (No go)! — Пойдет! (Не пойдет!) I am all for it (I am against it). — Я полностью “за” (Я против этого). I (don’t) think so. — Я так (не)думаю. Naturally (Hardly). — Конечно (Вряд ли). Far from it. — Далеко от этого. You are welcome. — Всегда пожалуйста. You are mistaken. — Вы ошибаетесь. It’s a great idea! — Это замечательная идея! Nothing of the kind. — Ничего подобного. It goes without saying. — Безусловно. It’s out of the question. — Об этом не может быть и речи. I wish I could. — Если бы я мог. On the contrary. — Наоборот. * * * — Are you going to visit your grandmother? — Of course. It goes without saying. — Could you help her? Some trees in her garden need cutting. — I am afraid not. I have no time. I’ll do it next time. — And could you do me a lift? — Naturally. You are welcome! * * * — Good afternoon, Richard! How are you? — Good afternoon, James! Fine, thanks. And how are you getting on? — Not too bad. But I don’t know yet my exam results and… — Sorry for interrupting you… But you were great at the exam. Well done! Everything will be all right! — Nothing of the kind. You are mistaken. It was pretty bad. — I don’t agree with you. Don’t worry. Let’s hope for the best. 7. Как выразить восторг, удивление Great! — Грандиозно! Terrific! — Потрясающе! Grand! — Здорово! That’s fine! — Это прекрасно! Fantastic! — Фантастика! How wonderful! — Как чудесно! Really? Is that really so? — Неужели? Неужели это так? You don’t say so! — Не может быть! That’s surprise! — Это сюрприз! That’s news to me. — Это новость для меня. How come? — Как это может быть? Believe it or not! — Верьте или не верьте! Just fancy! — Только представьте! * * * — What’s the matter? You look so happy. — I’ve won a four-week cruise for two. — You don’t say so. That is surprise. — Just fancy! I’ve sent the answers to some questions to the travelling agency two months ago. And it is the prize for my correct answers. — Fantastic. My congratulations! * * * — Hi! You look so happy. — Hi! I’ve won the first prize at the conference! — Is that really so? That’s surprise! My congratulations on your excellent results! — Thanks! I’d like to invite you to our party. Does 6 o’clock suit you? — It’s O.K. Are you going to invite your friends? — Of course. It goes without saying. — And could you do me a lift now? — Sorry. I’m afraid not. I’m in a hurry now. — No need to be sorry. We’ll meet soon. — See you soon. 8. Как выразить сомнение, предостережение, совет, предложение It can’t be helped. — Этому нельзя помочь. I don’t know. — Я не знаю. If I am not mistaken. — Если я не ошибаюсь. As far as I remember. — Насколько я помню. It seems to me. — Мне кажется. I can’t answer right now. — Я не могу ответить прямо сейчас. I wish I knew. — Если бы я знал. It’s hard to say. — Трудно сказать. I doubt it. — Я сомневаюсь в этом. I am not sure of it. — Я не уверен в этом. Look at. — Осторожно. Mind the steps. — Осторожно, ступеньки. Don’t take chances. — Не рискуй. Don’t jump to conclusions. — Не торопись с выводами. Come on, stop it. — Перестань, прекрати. You’ll wait and see. — Поживем — увидим. Mark my words. — Помяни мои слова. The sooner… the better. — Чем быстрей… тем лучше. Hurry up! — Поторапливайся! Don’t be long! — Не задерживайся! * * * — Hi! What’s the matter with you? — I can’t find my wallet. Maybe I’ve lost it. — As far as I remember it was a black one. It seems to me that you left it in the last shop. — I doubt it. I am not sure of it. — Don’t jump to conclusions. Go back and make it clear. — All right! * * * — Hello, Bob! How’s life? — Hello, Ted! So so. I’m nervous about my test results. They could be pretty bad! — Come on, stop it. Don’t jump to conclusions. It seems to me everything will be all right. — I doubt it. — You are not right. Mark my words! We’ll wait and see. — The sooner… the better… And are you going to visit your cousin? — It goes without saying. Let’s go together. — I wish I could. I am in a hurry now. Remember me to your cousin. Have a nice holiday. — Bye! See you soon. 9. Как спросить, попросить о чем-нибудь и как ответить May I ask a question? — Yes, you may. — Можно задать вопрос? — Да. Would you be so kind as to… — Не могли бы вы быть так любезны… Could you tell me about… — Не могли бы вы рассказать мне о… I’d like to ask you a question. — Мне бы хотелось задать вопрос. Say again, please. — Скажите еще раз, пожалуйста. I haven’t quite got you. — Я не совсем понял вас. Would you mind…? — Вы не возражаете? What do you mean? — Что вы имеете в виду? This isn’t exactly what I mean. — Это не совсем то, что я имею в виду. Are you following me? — Вы следите за мной? Let’s make it clear. — Давайте-ка выясним. To my mind… In my opinion… — По-моему мнению ... To tell the truth... — По правде говоря ... * * * — Would you be so kind as to tell me about your job? — What do you mean? I haven’t quite got you. — I’d like to ask you about all likes and dislikes of your job, because I want to join your company. — To tell the truth I am going to leave this company soon. In my opinion I could find a better place to work. 10. Как говорят по телефону — Hello! May I speak to Jane, please? (Алло! Можно поговорить с Джейн?) — Hold up a moment, please. (Подождите минуточку, пожалуйста) — Is this Jane? Hi, Jane. This is Ann calling. (Это Джейн? Привет, Джейн. Это Анна) — I can hardly hear you. There’s some noise. And your voice is fading from time to time. Could you speak louder, please? Or… It’s better… Call me up once again, please. (Я едва слышу тебя. Какой-то шум. И твой голос пропадает время от времени. Не могла бы ты говорить громче, пожалуйста? Или… Лучше… Перезвони мне еще раз, пожалуйста) — Are you there? (Ты слышишь меня?) — Now I hear you alright! (Сейчас я слышу тебя хорошо) * * * — Good afternoon. This is Boris. I’d like to speak to John. — John is out at the moment. Any message? — I’ll call back later (Ask him to call me up. My telephone number is…) — O.K. Контрольные задания по курсу повторения 1) Напишите транскрипцию следующих слов: 1. hate, bad, art, rose, pot, pork, tree, net, serve, blue, fun, curls, mine, hit, bird, fly, mystic. 2. clean, chap, shape, shop, phase, phone, thanks, they, rhythm, text, six, example, question, knee, knife, wrote, where, why, ink, ring, spring, joke, gym, go, organization. 3. brought, caught, took, door, warm, hare, snow, how, here, hear, deer, eight, sure, fire, night, leader. 2) Заполните пропуски необходимыми предлогами. 1. There is a book … the shelf. 2. There are some flowers … the vase. 3. There is a ball … the table. 4. There were some chairs … the blackboard. 5. The armchair is … the TVset. 6. There is a fridge … the stove and the sink. 7. The letters are often written … him … a pencil. 8. The holidays will begin … a week. 9. Sometimes lectures are not attended … him. 10. I am walking … the street. 11. I go … the college every day. 12. The people are walking … the smog. 13. The girl is walking … the road. 14. We are coming … the room. 15. … that moment he saw her. 16. The text was being translated … the lesson. 17. He was born … the 5th of March. 18. There are many flowers … the window sill. 19. There is a shop … the college. 20. There is a lamp … the table. 3) Заполните пропуски правильной формой глагола be или have. 1. Their son … a businessman. 2. He … a cassette. 3. These boys … students. 4. Much time … often spent by my relatives together. 5. My friends will … introduced to my parents by me tomorrow. 6. The museum … visited by them last Sunday. 7. The examinations … seldom passed by him well. 8. The library … rarely visited by the students last year. 9. The cake was … cooked by my mother all evening yesterday. 10. The man … waiting for her at the moment. 11. She … finished her work when we came in. 12. I … never been to the USA. 13. The letters … already been written by her. 14. By 9 o’clock yesterday I ... already sent all the letters. 15. She … just met her husband. 16. They … not translated this text yet. 17. The sentences … already … written by them. 18. We … students of the college. 19. There … no magazines on the table. 20. There … an armchair in front of the TV set. 4) Заполните пропуски правильной грамматической формой глагола to eat. 1. I often … soup for dinner. 2. Yesterday they … vegetables for breakfast. 3. What … you … now? 4. What … you … for dinner yesterday? 5. What … you … for breakfast tomorrow? 6. He … not … now, he … … … in some minutes. 7. … you already … that watermelon? 8. She always … sandwiches for breakfast. 9. I … just … an apple. 10. What … she … in the evening yesterday? 11. As a rule, we … some fruit in the evening. 12. At that moment, she … … some ice-cream. 13. She … vegetables every day. 14. We seldom … cakes. 15. My sister usually … porridge in the morning. 16. He … never … a pineapple. 17. … you ever … a pineapple? 18. She … already … the soup when we came. 19. We … … the soup in an hour. 20. When … you … porridge with milk? 5) Найдите сказуемое в каждом предложении и определите его временную форму. 1. Hobbyists usually get information about their hobby from books. 2. As a rule, the most popular of all hobbies is collecting things. 3. Almost everyone collects something at some period in his life. 4. Sometimes some collections have no real value. 5. We always choose a hobby according to our character and taste. 6. Our hobby often helps us to choose our future profession. 7. He was interested in music some years ago. 8. He collected stamps in his childhood. 9. He spent much free time in the country. 10. Children are fond of playing computer games. 11. It has become one of his numerous hobbies. 12. When he had chosen a hobby his life became more interesting. 13. Records are being collected by them. 14. Different computer games are often played by them. 15. Sometimes stamps demonstrate different kinds of sports and portraits of famous sportsmen. 16. Stamps are usually like small pictures. 17. People can learn much from stamps about different countries of the world. 18. My friends like travelling. 19. My parents are travelling very much. 20. Computer games are becoming popular. 6) Преобразуйте предложения в соответствии с образцом. a) Model: As a rule, my mother knits during her leisure time. All the evening yesterday my mother was knitting. 1. My friend usually listens to music. 2.My sister dances at the disco on weekends. 3. He seldom listens to operas. 4. Every day she plays the piano. b) Model: Yesterday my sister read an English book. My sister has just read a book. 1. A year ago he played football every week. 2. An hour ago they sang songs. 3. Last month he bought this rare book. 4. She found this book in the bookshop yesterday. c) Model: They visited the museum last Sunday. The museum was visited by them last Sunday. 1. He attended courses for studying the English language. 2. They studied the English language. 3. They used different application programs. 4. He collected records long ago. rnational). – USA, 1994. |