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Выполните письменные задания № 1 и № 2 по дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции». Ответы на вопросы располагайте непосредственно после текста или фразы. Если в соответствии с заданием нужно дополнить предложение или изменить форму слова, то делайте это прямо в тексте и выделяйте свой вариант цветом. Перевод предложений в упражнении № 6 выполняйте в таблице. Ответ следует предоставить в виде файла в формате doc или pdf. Письменное задание № 1 Максимальный балл - 15.
Construction there is/there are Конструкция thereis/thereare употребляется, когда в предложении называется что- либо или кто-либо и одновременно указывается на их местонахождение. На русский язык такие предложения обычно переводятся с конца.
Exercise 1 Translate these sentences into Russian. There are a few police officers near the car. Рядом с машиной находится несколько полицейских There are a few people who will be questioned. Есть несколько человек, которые будут допрошены There is a very important question he would like to ask. Есть очень важный вопрос, который он хотел бы задать There will be many problems with this young man. С этим молодым человеком будет много проблем. I am sure there were some witnesses. Я уверен, что были некоторые свидетели There can be a few witnesses who saw all that. Может быть несколько свидетелей, которые все это видели. Exercise 2 Translate these sentences into English. 1. В университете Оксфорда в учебном году 3 три семестра. There are three semesters in the academic year at the University of Oxford. 2. В Московском университете МВД России 35 кафедр. There are 35 departments at the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 3. В нашем университете 7 филиалов. Our university has 7 branches 4. Здесь много специально оборудованных лабораторий, спортзал и библиотека. There are many specially equipped laboratories, a gym and a library. 5. В 1924 году, когда Гувер стал директором ФБР, в этой организации было 650 сотрудников. In 1924, when Hoover became director of the FBI, there were 650 employees in this organization. 6. Существует много специальных программ подготовки полицейских. There are many special police training programs. 7. В университете есть много возможностей для занятий спортом. The university has many opportunities for sports. Exercise 3 A police officer is asking information about a missing person. Complete these questions, reading the information of the answers. 1. When you called her? I phoned her yesterday afternoon. 2. Why did she leave? She left because we quarreled. 3. Where did she go? 4. Did you see her yesterday? No, I didn't see her yesterday. 5. What did she take with her? She took only a briefcase with her. 6. Who knew about it? I didn' t tell anyone about it. 7. When did you call the police? I called the police at midnight. Exercise 4 Translate these word combinations into English/ его имя - his name ее фамилия - her last name их преподаватель - their teacher преступление - crime наш урок - our lesson мой диплом - my diploma ее компьютер - her computer его ум - his mind его обязанности - his duties ее слово - her word моя ошибка - my mistake наш университет - our university их пример - their example мой друг - my friend его телефон - his phone наши абитуриенты - our applicants его подчиненные - his subordinates наш юрист - our lawyer наша работа - our work его - him их безопасность - their safety наши тексты - our texts Exercise 5 Insert appropriate possessive pronouns. Our auditorium is on the ground floor. We are going to have a party and want to invite all our friends. John is a police officer. He enjoys his job, he says it is exciting. I really like mountain climbing, it is my favourite sport. I live with my mother and father. Give me my copybook, please. The number of my apartment is 112. Do you like your job? 9. I like tennis. It is my hobby. 10. I want to phone the Jacksons. Do you know his phone number? Exercise 6 Study the following verbs. a. Read and translate these sentences. Do you speak English? Говорите ли вы по-английски? He can speak English. Он может говорить по-английски She does not speak German. Она не говорит по-немецки. He said a few words. Он сказал несколько слов. She did not say her name. Она не назвала своего имени He says that he like s French. Он говорит, что ему нравится французский. He told me about it. Он рассказал мне об этом. She told me her name. Она назвала мне свое имя. He told us that he did not know that man. Он сказал нам, что не знал этого человека. b. Translate these sentences into English. Use the verbs to speak, to say, to tell. 1. Маша сказала коллегам, что у нее диплом с отличием. Masha told her colleagues that she had a diploma with honors. 2. Она не говорит по-английски. She doesn't speak English 3. Что она сказала? What did she say? 4. Она говорит, что учится в университете. She says she is studying at the university. 5. Что он сказал полиции? What did he tell the police? 6. Мы рассказал и все. We told and that's it. 7. Расскажи мне, что случилось. Tell me what happened. 8. Мы с ними не разговариваем. We don't talk to them. 9. Директор говорил о полной реорганизации бюро. The Director spoke about the complete reorganization of the bureau. 10. Она сказала нам, что посещает занятия в вечерней школе. She told us that she attends evening school Exercise 7 Translate these sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the model. a) You are older that me. — Ты старше, чем я. You study better that me. Ты учишься лучше меня. She is taller than her friend. Она выше чем её подруга. We came home earlier than usual. Мы пришли домой раньше чем обычно. It's colder today than i t was yesterday. Сегодня холоднее, чем было вчера. They have more money than us. У них больше денег, чем у нас. My friend is more interested in Civil law than me. Мой друг больше интересуется гражданским правом, чем я. b) My problems are more important than yours. — Мои проблемы важнее, чем твои. 1. The entrance exams were very difficult. They were more difficult than we expected. Вступительные экзамены были очень трудными. Они оказались более трудными, чем мы ожидали. 2. This student is more hard working than his group mate. Этот студент более трудолюбив, чем его одногруппник. 3. He doesn't know much. I know more than him. Он многого не знает. Я знаю больше, чем он. 4. The subjects at the University are more interesting than at school. Предметы в университете более интересны, чем в школе. 5. After graduation from the University we will be more experienced than freshmen. После окончания университета мы будем более опытными, чем первокурсники. 6. Petrol now is more expensive than it was last year. Бензин сейчас дороже, чем был в прошлом году. c) I am sorry I am late. I got here as fast as I could. — Извините за опоздание. Я добрался так быстро, как только смог. 1. I don't know as much about politics as you do. Я не так много знаю о политике, как ты. 2. He is not as brave as his colleague. Он не так храбр, как его коллега. 3. This patrolman is as experienced as his colleague. Этот патрульный такой же опытный, как и его коллега. 4. My friend didn't do as well at the exam as he hoped. Мой друг поступил не так хорошо на экзамене, как он надеялся. 5. I need the information quickly. Please let me know as soon as possible. Мне срочно нужна информация. Пожалуйста, дайте мне знать как можно скорее. 6. After graduation from the University we will be as qualified as our professors, won't we? После окончания университета мы будем такими же квалифицированными, как и наши профессора, не так ли? Exercise 8 Translate these word combinations into English. 1. больше знаков - more signs 2. меньше преступлений - fewer crimes 3. больше возможностей - more opportunities 4. намного меньше народа - much smaller than the people 5. гораздо труднее - much harder 6. на много больше машин - many more cars 7. на много меньше работы - a lot less work 8. больше преподавателей - more teachers Exercise 9 Translate these sentences into English. Предметы в университете более трудные, чем в школе. Subjects at the university are more difficult than at school. Мне кажется, что английский язык не такой трудный, как русский. It seems to me that English is not as difficult as Russian. Сегодня занятия закончились позже, чем обычно. Today, classes ended later than usual. Сейчас у меня больше друзей, чем было раньше. I have more friends now than I used to have. Лекции этого профессора более интересные. This professor's lectures are more interesting. Результаты твоего теста не очень хорошие. Я уверен, ты можешь написать лучше. Your test results are not very good. I'm sure you can write better. Я думал, эта машина стоит дороже . I thought this car was more expensive. Я просматриваю свою почту теперь гораздо реже, потому что у меня нет времени. I go through my mail much less often now because I don't have time. Он знает это также хорошо, как и ты. He knows it as well as you do. Exercise 10 Choose the correct preposition. Translate these sentences into Russian. 1. The City, a financial and business centre of London, is always spelt with a capital letter «С». The City, финансовый и деловой центр Лондона, всегда прописной буквой «С». 2. The shopping and entertainment centre of London is in/at the West End. Торгово-развлекательный центр Лондона находится в Вест-Энде. 3. The government centre of London is in Westminster, which is the name at the palace where the government sits. Правительственный центр Лондона находится в/в Вестминстере, что является названием дворца, где находится правительство. 4. Londoners and tourists can travel around London by bus or in underground. Лондонцы и туристы могут путешествовать по Лондону на автобусе или в метро. 5. Moscow is the seat of the federal and regional governments. Москва является местом в федеральном и региональном правительствах. 6. The historical centre at Moscow is Red Square and the Kremlin. Историческим центром Москвы является Красная площадь и Кремль. 7. On the Old Slavic language the word «red» meant «beautiful». На старославянском языке слово «красный» означало «красивый». 8. Most cathedrals were built in the period between the 15th and 17th th centuries. Большинство соборов были построены в период между XV и XVII веками. 9. Twenty towers o f the Kremlin were constructed at the end of the 17th th century. Письменное задание № 2 GRAMMAR SECTION English Tenses (Active Voice) Ex. 1 Make up questions with “How long?” and “When?” using the Present Perfect, the Past Indefinite or the Present Perfect Continuous. Model: He is a judge. How long has he been working as a judge? When did he start working as a judge? The University of Law trains lawyers for the country. Common Law system applies the doctrine of precedent. Common Law is the basis of the procedure. I am investigating a computer theft. The barrister was arguing his client’s case before the court. Dr Smith has given lectures at the Law Department this month. He is busy that moment. He has been taking part in questioning since the early morning. Ex. 2 Answer the questions using the time indication words suggested in brackets; change the tense forms accordingly: Model: — When did you last speak to your advocate? (for ages) — I haven’t spoken to him for ages. 1. When did he last investigate a murder? (for years). The last time he investigated a murder was in 2015. 2. When did the Bar last admit new members? (since June). The Bar for the last time admitted new members on June 1, 2020 3. When did you last give evidence to the court? (for many years). Last testified to the court two years ago. 4. When did Steve Williams last violate the Rules of Professional Conduct? (for ages). Steve Williams last breached the Professional Conduct Rules a few years ago 5. When did this attorney last lose a case? (in a long while). That lawyer last lost a case years ago 6. When was this patrolman last on duty? (for the last few days). Patrolman last duty last night. 7. When did you last deal with a common law action? (since last year). last dealt with a common law case last year. Ex. 3 Mr Bruce, a retired policeman, came to see his former colleagues at the police station and found that many things were different. Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect Tense. Model: Some of his colleagues were no longer there. They (to retire). - They had retired. 1. John Smith was no longer single. He married a secretary. 2. Their boss captain Johnson didn’t work there. He got promoted.. 3. Bob Brown was dead. The criminal shot him. 4. Sam Jenkins got a promotion. He passed a special exam and became a detective. 5. His friend Bruce was no longer a failure. He solved several serious crimes.. 6. Miss Green gave up working. She got married and left the country Ex. 4 Use to be, there + be or to have in the correct form: In most countries there is only one legal profession. This means that all lawyers have roughly the same professional education leading to the same legal qualification. In England the system is different. Solicitors and barristers are both qualified lawyers, but they have a different legal training, and once they have qualified they usually do differenttypes of legal work. This is why it is said that have two “branches” of the legal profession. English lawyers are either solicitors or barristers. They cannot be both at the same time, but it is possible for a solicitor to become a barrister and for a barrister to become a solicitor. Legal executives have no rights of audience, but can appear in front of a judge on uncontested matters. The legal profession as such has never been popular. 10. Indeed, the first thing revolutionaries usually do on seizing power have to overthrow the legal system, blaming it for all ills. 11 .There are rules of behaviour, codes of professional conduct, which provide that when lawyers are in court they must always be courteous to one another. 12. Many people who has legal problems are worried about going to a solicitor for advice because of legal fees they have to pay. Ex.5 1. - I am very busy now. I am preparing the documents on a very difficult case. -Are уou doing it alone? - No, two managing clerks are helping me. 2. A solicitor deals with matters outside the court. 3. The Law Society regulates the conduct of solicitors in England. 4. What kind of law do you practise ? 5. - What (the attorney/ to do)is a attorney doing at present? - He is studying the particulars of the case. 6. I dont believe your evidence! You are lying! 7. Legal service costs increase permanently due to inflation. 8. Attorney rarely discusses with their clients the possibility of losing the case. 9. Do you know what conveyancing (to mean)? - Conveyancing means making all the legal arrangements for the buying and selling of land, houses and other buildings. 10. Probate is a type of work a lawyer does that deals with making a will for a client who, when he dies, wishes to leave his property to certain persons or charities and making sure that his wishes are carried out. 11. The lawyer serves effectively as an advocate only if he knows all that his client knows, concerning the facts of the case. 12. Do you know if the number of lawyers is increasing or decreasing in the country nowadays? Ex.6 Translate the sentences into English. 1. Много изменений произошло в профессии юриста за последнее десятилетие. Many changes have taken place in the legal profession over the past decade. 2. В настоящее время в Великобритании разделение обязанностей солиситора и барристера стало не таким строгим Currently, in the UK, the separation of duties of a solicitor and a barrister has become less strict 3.Солиситоры часто выступают не только в судах низшей инстанции, но и в высших судах. Solicitors often appear not only in lower courts, but also in higher courts. 4. Английские солиситоры добились значительного успеха в расширении своих прав, и поэтому существует надежда, что в будущем англичане отменят старую систему. English solicitors have made significant progress in expanding their rights, and therefore there is hope that in the future the British will abolish the old system. 5. Сейчас нет необходимости для барристеров работать только в конторах адвокатов. Now there is no need for barristers to work only in lawyers' offices. 6. С 1990 года барристеры имеют право делать объявления о своих услугах в газетах. Since 1990, barristers have had the right to advertise their services in newspapers. 7. Профессия юриста чрезвычайно популярна в современном обществе. The legal profession is extremely popular in modern society. 8. Если человек решил стать юристом, ему нужно быть терпеливым и трудолюбивым. If a person has decided to become a lawyer, he needs to be patient and hardworking. 9. Вам нужно сдать множество профессиональных экзаменов и обрести опыт. You need to pass a lot of professional exams and gain experience. 10. Важно решить, в какой области права вы хотите специализироваться. It is important to decide in which area of law you want to specialize. 11. Адвокатская практика дает возможность представлять интересы клиентов в суде. The practice of law makes it possible to represent the interests of clients in court. 12. Барристеры могут заниматься практикой самостоятельно, работая не в офисе, а дома. Barristers can practice independently, working not in the office, but at home. |