(письменная работа )Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции. Письменное задание 1
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Письменное задание №1 Exercise 1 Translate these sentences into Russian. 1. There are a few police officers near the car./ 1. Рядом с машиной находится несколько полицейских. 2. There are a few people who will be questioned./ 2. Есть несколько человек, которых будут допрашивать. 3. There is a very important question he would like to ask./ 3. Есть очень важный вопрос, который он хотел бы задать. 4. There will be many problems with this young man./ 4. С этим молодым человеком будет много проблем. 5. I am sure there were some witnesses./ 5. Я уверен, что были какие-то свидетели. 6. There can be a few witnesses who saw all that./ 6. Может быть несколько свидетелей, которые все это видели. Exercise 2 Translate these sentences into English. 1. В университете Оксфорда в учебном году 3 три семестра./ 1. At the University of Oxford in the academic year 3 three semesters. 2. В Московском университете МВД России 35 кафедр./ 2. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia has 35 departments. 3. В нашем университете 7 филиалов. /3. Our university has 7 branches. 4. Здесь много специально оборудованных лабораторий, спортзал и библиотека./ 4. There are many specially equipped laboratories, a gym and a library. 5. В 1924 году, когда Гувер стал директором ФБР, в этой организации было 650 сотрудников./ 5. In 1924, when Hoover became director of the FBI, this organization had 650 employees. 6. Существует много специальных программ подготовки полицейских. /6. There are many special police training programs. 7. В университете есть много возможностей для занятий спортом. /7. There are many opportunities for sports at the university Exercise 3 A police officer is asking information about a missing person. Complete these questions, reading the information of the answers. 1. When did you contact her? I called her yesterday afternoon. 2. Why did she leave? She left because we had a fight. 3. Where is she at the moment? She went to London. 4. Did you see her yesterday? No, I didn't see her yesterday. 5. What happened to her? She took only a briefcase with her. 6. Who else knows about this situation? I haven't told anyone about this. 7. When did you report this to the police? I called the police at midnight. Exercise 4 Translate these word combinations into English. его имя-her name, ее слово-her word, наш юрист-our lawyer, ее фамилия-her last name, моя ошибка-my mistake, наша работа-our work, их преподаватель- their teacher,наш университет- our university, его преступление- his crime, наш урок- our lesson, их пример- their example, их безопасность-their safety, мой диплом-my diploma, мой друг-my friend, наши тексты- our texts, ее компьютер- her computer, его телефон-her phone, их книга-their book,его ум- his mind, наши абитуриенты- our applicants, его бюро- his bureau, его обязанности- his duties, его подчиненные- his subordinates, его ФБР-her FBI. Exercise 5 Insert appropriate possessive pronouns. 1. My auditorium is on the ground floor. 2. We are going to have a party and want to invite all our friends. 3. John is a police officer. He enjoys this job, he says it is exciting. 4. I really like mountain climbing, it is’s his favourite sport. 5. I live with my mother and father. 6. Give me my copybook, please. 7. The number of mine apartment is 112. 8. Do you like your job? 9. I like tennis. It is my hobby. 10. I want to phone the Jacksons. Do you know their phone number? Exercise 6 Read and translate these sentences. 1. Do you speak English?- Говорите ли вы по-английски? 2. He can speak English - Он может говорить по-английски. 3. She does not speak German.- Она не говорит по-немецки. 4. He said a few words. -Он сказал несколько слов. 5. She did not say her name.-Она не назвала своего имени. 6. He says that he like s French.-Он говорит,что ему нравится французский. 7. He told me about it.-Он рассказал мне об этом. 8. She told me her name.-Она назвала мне свое имя. 9. He told us that he did not know that man.-Он сказал нам,что не знал этого человека. b. Translate these sentences into English. Use the verbs to speak, to say, to tell. 1. Masha told her colleagues that she had a diploma with honors. 2. She doesn't speak English. 3. What did she say? 4. She says she is studying at the university. 5. What did he tell the police? 6. We told and that's it. 7. Tell me what happened 8. We don't talk to them. 9. The Director spoke about the complete reorganization of the bureau. 10. She told us that she attends evening school. Translate these sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the model. a) You are older that me. — Ты старше, чем я. 1. You study better that me. - Ты учишься лучше меня. 2. She is taller than her friend. - Она выше своей подруги. 3. We came home earlier than usual. - Мы пришли домой раньше обычного. 4. It's colder today than it was yesterday. - Сегодня холоднее, чем было вчера. 5. They have more money than us. - У них больше денег, чем у нас. 6. My friend is more interested in Civil law than me.- Мой друг больше интересуется гражданским правом, чем я b) My problems are more important than yours. — Мои проблемы важнее, чем твои. 1. The entrance exams were very difficult. They were more difficult than we expected.- Вступительные экзамены были очень трудными. Они оказались сложнее, чем мы ожидали. 2. This student is more hard working than his group mate.- Этот студент более трудолюбив, чем его товарищ по группе 3. He doesn't know much. I know more than him. - Он многого не знает. Я знаю больше, чем он. 4. The subjects at the University are more interesting than at school.- Предметы в университете более интересны, чем в школе. 5. After graduation from the University we will be more experienced than freshmen.- После окончания университета мы будем более опытными, чем первокурсники. 6. Petrol now is more expensive than it was last year.- Бензин сейчас дороже, чем был в прошлом году. c) I am sorry I am late. I got here as fast as I could. — Извините за опоздание. Я добрался так быстро, как только смог. 1. I don't know as much about politics as you do.- Я не так много знаю о политике, как вы. 2. He is not as brave as his colleague.- Он не такой храбрый, как его коллега. 3. This patrolman is as experienced as his colleague.- Этот патрульный такой же опытный, как и его коллега. 4. My friend didn't do as well at the exam as he hoped.- Мой друг сдал экзамен не так хорошо, как он надеялся. 5. I need the information quickly. Please let me know as soon as possible.- Мне нужна информация быстро. Пожалуйста, дайте мне знать как можно скорее. 6. After graduation from the University we will be as qualified as our professors, won't we?- После окончания университета мы будем столь же квалифицированы, как и наши профессора,не так ли? Exercise 8 Translate these word combinations into English 1. больше законов-more laws 2. меньше преступлений-fewer crimes 3. больше возможностей-more features 4. на много меньше народа- much fewer people 5. гораздо труднее- much more difficult 6. на много больше машин- many more cars 7. на много меньше работы-a lot less work 8. больше преподавателей-more teachers Exercise 9 Translate these sentences into English. 1. Предметы в университете более трудные, чем в школе.- Subjects at university are more difficult than at school. 2. Мне кажется, что английский язык не такой трудный, как русский.- It seems to me that English is not as difficult as Russian. 3. Сегодня занятия закончились позже, чем обычно.- Today classes ended later than usual. 4. Сейчас у меня больше друзей, чем было раньше.-I have more friends now than I had before. 5. Лекции этого профессора более интересные.- This professor's lectures are more interesting 6. Результаты твоего теста не очень хорошие. Я уверен, ты можешь написать лучше.- Your test results are not very good. I'm sure you can write better. 7. Я думал, эта машина стоит дороже.- I thought this car was more expensive. 8. Я просматриваю свою почту теперь гораздо реже, потому что у меня нет времени.- I view my mail much less often now because I don't have time. 9. Он знает это также хорошо, как и ты.- He knows it as well as you do. Exercise 10 Choose the correct preposition. Translate these sentences into Russian. The City, a financial and business centre of London, is always spelt with a capital letter- Сити, финансовый и деловой центр Лондона, всегда пишется с большой буквы «С". 2. The shopping and entertainment centre of London is in the West End.- Торгово-развлекательный центр Лондона находится в Вест-Энде. 3. The government centre of London is in Westminster, which is the name of the palace where the government sits.-Правительственный центр Лондона находится в Вестминстере, так называется Дворец, где заседает правительство. 4. Londoners and tourists can travel around London by bus or by underground.-Лондонцы и туристы могут путешествовать по Лондону на автобусе или метро. 5. Moscow is the seat of the federal and regional governments.-Москва является резиденцией федерального и регионального правительств. 6. The historical centre of Moscow is Red Square and the Kremlin.-Исторический центр Москвы - это Красная площадь и Кремль. 7. In the Old Slavic language the word «red» meant «beautiful».-В древнеславянском языке слово "красный» означало «красивый». 8. Most cathedrals were built in the period between the 15th and 17th th centuries.-Большинство соборов было построено в период между 15-м и 17-м веками. 9. Twenty towers of the Kremlin were constructed at the end of the 17th th century.-Двадцать башен Кремля были построены в конце XVII века. Письменное задание № 2 Ex. 1 1.The University of Law trains lawyers for the country.-- when did the university prepare lawyers for the country? How long has the university been training lawyers for the country? 2. Common Law system applies the doctrine of precedent-- when did the common law system adopt the doctrine of precedent? how long has the precedent doctrine been working? 3. Common Law is the basis of the procedure-- how long will common law be the basis of the procedure? when did common law become the basis of the procedure? 4.I am investigating a computer theft-- when will the case be brought to court? how long have measures been taken to find the stolen computer? 5. The barrister was arguing his client’s case before the court.-- how long does the trial last? when did the lawyer defend the interests of his client? 6. Dr Smith has given lectures at the Law Department this month-- when exactly did Dr. Smith's lecture take place? How long has Dr. Smith been giving this kind of lecture? 7. He is busy that moment. He has been taking part in questioning since the early morning.--How long has he been under interrogation? When did he start participating in interrogations? Ex. 2 Answer the questions using the time indication words suggested in brackets; change the tense forms accordingly: -When did he last investigate a murder?( 1. Когда он в последний раз расследовал убийство?) - He was investigating a murder 2 years ago (он расследовал убийство 2 года назад) 2. When did the Bar last admit new members? (2. Когда Коллегия адвокатов в последний раз принимала новых членов?)- the last time the bar association accepted since June(последний раз коллегия адвокатов принимала с июня) When did you last give evidence to the court? (3. Когда вы в последний раз давали показания суду?)-I have testified in court for many years (Я давал показания в суде в течение многих лет) When did Steve Williams last violate the Rules of Professional Conduct? (Когда Стив Уильямс в последний раз нарушал Правила профессионального поведения?) He was breaking the rules for ages ( Он нарушал правила целую вечность) When did this attorney last lose a case? (Когда этот адвокат в последний раз проигрывал дело?) This lawyer lost the case after a long time (Этот адвокат проиграл дело спустя долгое время) When was this patrolman last on duty? (Когда этот патрульный в последний раз был на дежурстве?) A few days ago, this patrolman was on duty (Несколько дней назад этот патрульный был на дежурстве) When did you last deal with a common law action? (Когда вы в последний раз рассматривали иск по общему праву?) Since last year I have been dealing with a lawsuit (С прошлого года я занимаюсь судебным процессом) Ex3. 1.John Smith was no longer single. He (to marry) the secretary. He married a secretary 2.Their boss captain Johnson didn’t work there. He (to get) a promotion. He got a promotion 3.Bob Brown was dead. A criminal (to shoot) him. A criminal shot him 4.Sam Jenkins got a promotion. He (to pass) a special exam and (to become) a detective. He passed a special exam and became a detective 5.His friend Bruce was no longer a failure. He (to disclose) several serious crimes. He solved several serious crimes 6.Miss Green gave up working. She (to get married) and (to leave) the country. She got married and left the country Ex. 4 In most countriesthere is onlyonly one legal profession. This means that all lawyershaveroughly the same professional education leading to the same legal qualification. In England the system is different. Solicitors and barristers are both qualified lawyers, but they have a different legal training, and once they are qualified they usually do different types of legal work. This is why it is said that there are two “branches” of the legal profession. English lawyers are either solicitors or barristers. They cannot be both at the same time, but it is possible for a solicitor to become a barrister and for a barrister to become a solicitor. Legal executives have no rights of audience, but can appear in front of a judge on uncontested matters. The legal profession as such has never been popular. Indeed, the first thing revolutionaries usually do on seizing power is to overthrow the legal system, blaming it for all ills. There are rules of behaviour, codes of professional conduct, which provide that when lawyers are in court they must always be courteous to one another. Many people who have legal problems are worried about going to a solicitor for advice because of legal fees they have to pay. Ex. 5 – I am very busy now. I preparing the documents on a very difficult case. - Are you doing it alone? - No, two managing clerk are helping me. A solicitor deals with matters outside the court. The Law Society regulates the conduct of solicitors in England. What kind of law do you practise ? – What is the attorney doing at present? – He is studying the particulars of the case. I do not believe your evidence! You are lying! Legal service costs are increasing permanently due to inflation. Attorney rarely discusses with their clients the possibility of losing the case. -Do you know what conveyancing means? – Conveyancing means making all the legal arrangements for the buying and selling of land, houses and other buildings. Probate is a type of work a lawyer does that deals with making a will for a client who, when he/she dies, is wishing to leave his/her property to certain persons or charities and making sure that his/her wishes are carried out. The lawyer is serving effectively as an advocate only if he knows all that his client knows, concerning the facts of the case. Do you know if the number of lawyers is increasing or decreasing in the country nowadays?
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