Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка Part I. Accidence the noun
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Exercise 3. Point out mood auxiliaries and modal verbs. Translate into Russian.1. If Savina were with him at this moment, his doubts and loneliness would evaporate. (Wilson)2. She felt if she could lose herself in her mother's arms she would be able to endure the pain that was so intense. (Caldwell)3. Herzog pictured what might have happened if instead of listening so intensely and thoughtfully he had hit Madeleine in the face. (Bellow)4. When she's alone and humiliated and broken it would be dreadful if she had nowhere to go. (Maugham)5. I think, if he wouldn't mind, 1 should rather Hke him to spare me five minutes. (Snow)6. If the tradition be ever broken it will be for an abler man than Stephen. (Shaw) 7. Jeff wished to suggest that it might be best if he went back to Lord's Creek. (Caldwell)8. It would be worse than before if I should lose you now. (Greene)9. I left a message for him... that I should be glad to see him for a moment on a matter of importance for himself, and that if he would look in here when he was passing he would be welcome. (Shaw)10. He wondered what Bob Watson would say and do if he should happen to see one of his tenants' crops in that condition. (Caldwell)11. My shirt and trousers, stained with heat, dew, grass, and the Kentish soil on which I had slept — and torn besides—might have frightened the birds from my aunt's garden, as I stood at the gate. (Dickens)12. She thrilled from head to toe at the question. A piece of ice dropped down her back could not have startled her more. (Dreiser)13. I should tell your son to keep away from him if I were you. (A. Wilson)14. If I had gone overseas, instead of him, I might have learned something and been somebody. (Baum)15. If she could have been compressed to about three quarters of her actual width, she would have been very attractive. (Amis) Exercise 4. Insert the appropriate form of the Subjunctive Mood. Comment on the form and the use of the Subjunctive Mood. Translate into Russian (simple sentences, conditional sentences, adverbial clauses of purpose and concession).1. She wanted him to be a member of Parliament only that he __ a claim on the gratitude of his party, (to have) (Maugham) 2. God __ me from such friends in future, (to save) (Lindsay) 3. Andrews turned up the collar of his coat, lest he __ (to recognize— passive) (Greene)4. I am prepared to gratify all your whims, however unreasonable they __ (to be) (Maugham)5. Do you think she __ and have lunch with me if I „her? (to come, to telephone) (Hansford Johnson)6. "Oh God __ you! How could you strike an otd woman like that?" (to forgive) (Shaw)7. Tell them I leave my country that I __ free, and it is the end and the beginning, (to be) (Buck) 8. "Mr. Penty," said the doctor.... "in my experience, very few people are perfectly well, although they __ they are." (to imagine) (Priestley) 9. I keep a diary in order to enter the wonderful secrets of my life. If I __ them down, I __ probably __ all about them, (to write — negative, to forget) (Wilde)10. He seemed to be dozing when she returned, and she put the low fire together very softly lest she __ him. (to awake) (Dickens)11. Whatever your father __ once __, to day he's decay; he's age; he's everything that's corrupt and evil, (to be) (Gow and D’Usseau)12. God __ for her kind heart, (to thank — passive) (Lindsay)13. If necessary, 1 could cable her to tell her his address in order that she __ Australia without seeing him. (to leave — negative) (Shute)14. I __ you if I __ a way out, but there isn't one. (to press — negative, to see) (Maugham)15. It was plain that however conscientious Cassilis __, however desperately hard and intelligently he __, he would never get his captaincy, (to be, to work) (Hansford Johnson)16. And, fearful lest he __ Soames turned away and mounted slowly to his room, (to see — passive) (Galsworthy)17. This was true, and he __ to meditate on this sad confession if he __ otherwise engaged, (to pause, to be — negative) (Murdoch)18. He had to admit to himself that whatever Miss Dobb's faults __, she was the right sort of girl to take to a restaurant, (to be) (Lessing) Exercise 5. Translate into English, using the Subjunctive Mood where required.1. В этом зале очень хорошая акустика (acoustics); где бы вы ни сидели, вы все услышите. 2. У нас были очень плохие места; если бы акустика в этом зале не была такой хорошей, мы бы ничего не услышали. 3. Как бы он ни был занят,. он находил время ходить в театр. 4. Как он ни занят, он находит время ходить в театр. 5. Что бы вы ни говорили, мне эта пьеса не нравится. 6. Врач сказал: «Как ни слаб больной, его надо оперировать». 7. Если бы не операция, больной, возможно, умер бы. 8. Сестра закрыла окно, чтобы шум не разбудил больного. 9. Врач сказал: «Больной теперь вне опасности. Но если бы случилось так, что у него опять поднялась температура, позвоните мне немедленно». 10. Когда бы вы ни пришли ко мне, я всегда буду рад вас видеть. 11. Приходите пораньше, чтобы я мог показать вам свои книги. 12. Машина остановилась, чтобы туристы посмотрели развалины старого монастыря. 13. Как бы темна ни была ночь, нам придется продолжать путь. 14. Как ни темна была ночь, туристы решили продолжать путь. 15. Если бы не звезды, которые так ярко светили, не было бы видно ни зги (to be pitch dark). 16. Я принес вам журнал, чтобы вы прочитали эту статью. 17. Позвоните мне вечером, как бы поздно вы ни вернулись домой. 18. Нан деньте пальто, чтобы не простудиться. 19. Как бы он ни был взволнован час тому назад, сейчас он кажется совершенно спокойным. 20. Мне пришлось взять такси, чтобы не опоздать на поезд. |