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Питання №: 45Sulfanilamide drugs are used for treatment of infectious diseases. What is the mechanism of bacteria growth inhibition of the drugs? Inhibition of the intracellular protein synthesis Inhibition of the SH enzyme groups of the microorganisms Inhibition of cell wall synthesis of the microorganism Allosteric inhibition of bacterial enzymes They are structural analogs of para-aminobenzoic acid required for the synthesis of folic acid Питання №: 46A patient with a cranial trauma manifests repeated epileptoid seizures. The biosynthesis of what biogenic amine is disturbed in this clinical situation? Histamine GABA Adrenaline Serotonin Dopamine Питання №: 47How does adrenalin influence the glucose level in the blood? Increases, stimulating the glycogen destruction Decreases, stimulating the gluconeogenesis Does not influence Decreases, inhibiting the glycogen synthesis Decreases, inhibiting the glycolysis Питання №: 48Which is the mechanism of glucose absorption? Secondary active transport Primary active transport Simple diffusion Facilitated diffusion Pinocytosis Питання №: 49A young girl with a history of severe abdominal pain was taken to her local hospital at 5 a.m. in severe distress. Blood was drawn, and the plasma appeared milky, with the triacylglycerols level in excess of 2000 (normal = 4-150 mg/dl). The patient was placed on a diet severely limited in fat, but supplemented with medium-chain length fatty acids. Medium-chain length fatty acids are given because they: Are more calorically dense than long-chain fatty acids Enter directly into the portal blood, and can be metabolized by the liver Are activators of lipoprotein lipase Are more efficiently packed into serum lipoproteins Can be converted into a variety of gluconeogenic precursors Питання №: 50Point out the saturated fatty acid: Palmitic Linolenic Oleic Linoleic Arachidonic Питання №: 51A 6 year old child was delivered to a hospital. Examination revealed that the child couldn't fix his eyes, didn't keep his eyes on toys, eye ground had the cherry-red spot sign. Laboratory analyses showed that brain, liver and spleen had high rate of ganglioside glycometide. What congenital disease is the child ill with? Tay-Sachs disease Turner's syndrome Wilson's syndrome Niemann-Pick disease MacArdle disease |