Методичка по английскому языку. Учебное пособие для студентовмедиков тема Студентмедик о себе the medical student about himself
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Текст на аудированиеЗадание 1. Повторяйте за диктором слова и словосочетания. Запомните их значение:
парламента
Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание. LONDONLondon is the capital of Great Britain. Its population is over 10 million. It is one of the oldest and most interesting cities in the world. Traditionally it is divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, the West End and the East End. The heart of London is the City, its financial and business center. Numerous banks, offices and firms are situated there. Westminster is the historic, the governmental part of London. It has more historic associations than any other building in Britain. Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned here. Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, or the Houses of Parliament, the Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big hour bell, known as «Big Ben». Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen. The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It is the symbol of wealth and luxury. The best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs are situated there. Trafalgar Square is the geographical center of London. The East End is the poorest district of London. There are many factories, workshops and docks there. The streets are narrow, the houses are poor. It is a densely populated district where working-class families live. London is the center of Britain's cultural life. There are many museums and art galleries in London. Задание 3. Изложите содержание текста на русском языке. Задание 4. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:
Задание 5. Вставьте нужные слова вместо пропусков:
Задание 6. Перескажите текст на английском языке. The Dialogue Задание 1. Прослушайте диалог. Повторяйте его за диктором: A VISIT TO LONDON
Задание 2. Воспроизведите диалог в парах. Задание 3. Спросите своего друга: 1) хочет ли он поехать в Англию, Лондон; 2) был ли ваш друг в Лондоне, Англии; 3) какие достопримечательности он советует своему другу посмотреть; 4) знает ли он что-нибудь об Англии, Лондоне; 5) на каких островах расположена Англия; 6) что влияет на климат Британских островов; 7) каков политический строй Великобритании; 8) посоветуйте своему другу посетить Великобританию и Лондон. ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ
Тема 7. Магазин. Покупки SHOPS AND SHOPPING Задание 1. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором:
покупки
Задание 2. Запомните значение следующих словосочетаний и выражений:
Задание 3. . Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание. SHOPPING Shopping takes much time in everybody’s life. It means going to some place to buy things. For some people it is a hobby. They go shopping in their free time. Some people go shopping on weekdays to buy food. My family and I do the shopping at weekends. My family is not very big, but my parents work hard and they have no time to go to buy things during a week. On Sunday we usually go to a large supermarket and buy food for the whole week. I don’t like going there, because there are usually many people. The supermarket has a lot of departments: a food department, a grocer’s, a butcher’s, a fishmonger’s, and even a chemist’s department. Sometimes my mother goes to the cosmetics department while my father and my brother go to the pet shop, which is situated there. My father likes to do the shopping in the butcher’s and in the fishmonger’s. The meat counters look very attractive. Chicken, ham, pork, bacon, beef, veal and mutton are at your disposal there. You will find a variety of sausages in this section, too. In the fishmonger’s a special counter handles frozen and fresh fish; smoked and dry fish is also offered to the customers. Besides, the counter is full of sea products, quite exotic and unseen before. There is a wide network of department stores and specialized shops in every town or city. Some of them are expensive, others are cheap and you have a choice. I don’t understand those people who go to some specialized shops to buy things of a certain brand. Such things are rather expensive. I prefer going to a department store to buy things. A department store has many departments: ready-made clothes, shoes, sports goods, toys, linen, etc. You can buy everything you like there. The things for sale are on the counters so they can be easily seen. In the women’s clothing department you can find dresses, costumes, blouses, skirts, coats and many other things. In the men’s clothing department you can choose suits, trousers, overcoats, ties, shirts, socks, etc. I prefer doing the shopping alone when I need clothes or books. My favorite bookshop is in the centre of our town. I can spend hours there looking at different books and choosing the most interesting ones to read. I like to go shopping when I need to buy present for my family or friends. Sometimes my friend helps me to choose a present. She is a very nice girl with a good taste and she knows what things are good. I also like to buy fruit and vegetables. They smell good and you feel as if you are in an exotic country. The section where fruit and vegetables are for sale is called a greengrocery. It always attracts a lot of customers because irrespective of the season the counters are full of fresh fruit and vegetables grown in Russia or brought from other countries. When you enter a greengrocery you feel you would eat everything they sell: grapes, berries, tangerines, oranges, pineapples, bananas, plums, pears, peaches, grapefruits, watermelons, carrot, cucumbers, etc. Sometimes I have to go to the baker’s to buy bread, buns, rolls, rings, rusks, pies and to a dairy shop to buy cheese, curds, milk or sour cream. The method of shopping may vary. It may be a self-service shop where the customer goes from counter to counter, selects and puts into a basket everything what he wishes to buy. At the cash-desk he pays money for purchases. It is not a self-service shop where the shop assistant helps the customer in finding what he wants. Exercises Задание 1. Ответьте на следующие вопросы к тексту:
Задание 2. Выразите свое мнение, отвечая на следующие вопросы: Используйте фразы: I think…, To my mind…, In my opinion…, I consider… .
Задание 3. Переведите следующие словосочетания на английский язык: Покупать вещь; делать покупку; выходные дни; нет времени для того, чтобы ходить покупать вещи; покупать продукты на целую неделю; бакалея; мясной отдел; рыбный отдел; дорогой; дешевый; специализированный магазин; конкретная марка; одежда; виноград; мандарины; сливы; груши; персики; арбуз; ананас; магазин самообслуживания; прилавок; покупка; продавец; касса. Задание 4. Закончите следующие предложения, используя информацию, содержащуюся в тексте.
Задание 5. Найдите в тексте синонимы следующих слов и словосочетаний:
Задание 6. Выберите ответы, соответствующие следующим вопросам: 1. What is shopping? a) This is an academic discipline, studying where, how and why people do shopping. b) This is an all-new business in which salespeople phone up familiar people and read them a prepared script promising some free goods if they buy a certain product or service. c) It means going to some place to buy things. 2. What are sections? a) They are shops where everything is permanently on sale. b) These are the parts of supermarket where people can choose and buy certain things or products. c) These are popular supplies of sporting equipment for yuppies. 3. What can catalogues provide? a) They provide hours of reading pleasure. b) They open up a world of possibilities. c) They not only provide hours of reading pleasure, but open up a world of possibilities, moreover, you can buy everything you want. Задание 7. Задайте к следующим предложениям вопросы, начиная их с указанных вопросительных слов:
Who… When…
Who… What… When…
Who… What… Where…
Who… Where… What…
What… Where… Задание 8. Составьте предложения, используя следующие слова и словосочетания: To do the shopping, for sale, to be sold, a lot of departments, supermarket, to be expensive, to have a choice, specialized shops, to buy things, favorite, to choose, a wide network, to like to buy, a certain brand, the counter, self-service. Задание 9. Закончите предложения переводом слов, данных в скобках. 1. Sugar, salt and matches are sold (в бакалее). 2. Bread is sold (в булочной). 3. We buy meat (в мясном магазине). 4. We go to (в кондитерскую) for cakes, pies and sweets and (в рыбный магазин) for fish. 5. In a dairy shop you can buy (сыр, творог, молоко, сметану). 6. Fruit and vegetables are sold in the (овощной магазин). 7. (Универмаг) has many specialized sections. Задание 10. Составьте на английском языке ситуации посещения магазина, используя следующие слова и словосочетания:
Задание 11. Переведите на английский язык:
Текст на аудирование Задание 1. Повторяйте за диктором слова и словосочетания. Запомните их значения:
Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание: TEXT Most of London’s big department stores are in Oxford Street and Regent Street. They are always crowded, but at sale times, in January and July, there are so many people that it is difficult to move and it is usually safer to go in the direction of the majority. These days, it is often difficult to distinguish the goods in the large store from those in another. If you are looking for something “different” it is certainly worth going to New Covent Garden. This used to be England’s biggest fruit and vegetable market, but a few years ago, the market was moved to a new site on the other side of the River Thames. The old market, now called “New Covent Garden”, was restored and converted into a shopping centre. There are now more than forty shops of many different kinds and there are several places to eat and drink. The opening hours are different from most other shops: they open at 10 a.m. and close at 8 p.m. As well as shopping, there is entertainment with lunch-time theatre groups and classical, jazz, folk and pop music. Kensington and Knightsbridge is an exclusive area of London. There you can find the department store that is the symbol of expensive and high-class living – Harroads. People say you can buy anything in Harroads, including wild animals – they even have a zoo, which will sell you lion cubs as well as more common pets such as dogs, cats or parrots. Задание 3. Расскажите, что вы поняли, прослушав текст. Задание 4. Озаглавьте текст, задайте вопросы к тексту Задание 5. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя слова и выражения, данные в скобках: (in Oxford Street and Regent Street, New Covent Garden, a shopping centre, to eat and drink, Kensington and Knightsbridge).
The Dialogues Задание 1. Прослушайте и запомните следующие слова и словосочетания:
соответствовать
Задание 2. Прослушайте диалоги. Воспроизведите их в парах. 1. At the Ready-Made Clothes Department Shop-assistant: - What can I do for you? Customer: - I’m looking for skirt. I’d like something in green. Sh.-as.: - What size are you? C.: - I’m not sure but I think … 14. Sh.-as.: - Here is an excellent skirt in green silk. Will you try it on? C.: - Yes. Where is the fitting-room? Sh.-as.: - Come this way. (Some minutes later) C.: - How does it look? Sh.-as.: - It looks great. It’s exactly your size. C.: - How much is it? Sh.-as.: - It’s only 15 dollars. C.: - All right. I’ll take it. Thank you. Sh.-as.: - Thank you. Come again. 2. In a shop Customer: - Good morning. Assistant: - Yes, madam. C.: - Show me the brown suitcase. A.: - This one? C.: - Yes, that one. Tell me how much does it cost? A.: - $50. C.: - It is very expensive. I would like one for about $35. A.: - Look at this one. It costs $40. A very good suitcase. C.: - I’ll take it. Pay at the cashier, please. A.: - Thank you. C.: - Come again. 3. At the supermarket A.: - Let’s go to the meat counter. B.: - O.k. I think we need some veal, ham and a chicken. A.: - … and a turkey. Don’t forget about the Christmas holiday. B.: - We also need half a pound of butter, a packet of sour cream and a dozen of eggs. Dairy products are in aisle 3. A.: - How about fruit and vegetables? There are no apples in our fridge and not many vegetables. Let’s find this counter. B.: - Oh, fruit is in aisle 8, and vegetables are next. A.: - I wonder what apples and tangerines cost now. B.: - They are cheap because it’s the height of the season. A.: - We’ll take three pounds of apples and two pounds of tangerines. And I want to buy half a pound of berries. I’m going to make a pie. O.k. Our cart is full. Let’s go to the cash register. Задание 3. Составьте мини диалоги, используя образец: a) - What is the price of the pair? - They are 3.50. They wear very well. (trousers – 20; frock – 25; jacket – 30; shirt – 10; shoes – 25)
- Here is a nice one. (a silk tie – the skirt; a blouse – the skirt; a scarf – the coat; a shirt – the suit) c) - I like that purse. Why don’t you buy it? - All right. (bag, shirt, skirt, shoes, dress, jacket) d) - May I help you? - I’m looking for a grey suit. (a brown bag, a leather jacket, a winter coat, a suit for everyday wear, jeans) Задание 4. Составьте диалог по ситуации. Situation I You are at a men’s ready-made clothes department. You want a suit for everyday wear, some shirts and a tie to match the suit. The shop assistant is ready to help you. Situation II You are at a shoe department. You want a pair of good summer walking shoes. The shop assistant is very helpful. Situation III Tomorrow is your mother’s birthday. You’ve come to the grocer’s. You want to buy a lot of food. The grocer is eager to help you. ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ
Тема 8. Гостиница AT THE HOTEL Задание 1. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором.
номер
трудности
в гостинице, гость
белья
Задание 2. Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание: AT THE HOTEL Nowаdays people have an excellent chance to travel all over the world. It is not surprising, because we are living in a world of growing international trade and technical cooperation. When traveling, it is convenient to stay in a hotel. The best way is to reserve a room in advance by phone or by Internet. Those who travel much know that sometimes tourists experience certain difficulties with booking a room at a suitable hotel. At the height of the season a sign «No vacancies» can be often seen at the desk-clerk. But if you are lucky with booking a room you will enjoy your rest. In this case you must first go through some formalities. The receptionist will hand you an arrival card which all guests are required to fill in. After having filled in the arrival card you must pay for accommodation. The receptionist will answer all your questions and give you any information you need. The price depends on the duration of your staying at the hotel and the number of hotel “stars”. The hotel may have from two to five «stars». When all the formalities are over the receptionist hands you the key and you may go upstairs to occupy the room. At the hotel you will find rooms with or without bath, air conditioner, single rooms, double rooms, complete suites consisting of two or more rooms, de luxe or top class rooms. In the rooms you can find some modern conveniences such as TV, DVD, telephone, and a safe. Once you decide to stay in the hotel you are referred to as a «guest». You will find notices everywhere reminding guests to leave their keys at the desk when going out. All the keys are hung on a special key rack. In the lobby you will usually find a newspaper stall and stalls where cigarettes and souvenirs are sold. Guests are given Internet, telephone services as well: you may book or reserve railway and airline tickets from your room telephone. Most of hotels have bars and restaurants. If you want to have a bite or a dinner you can go there or order it in your room. All hotels run a special laundry service for their guests. The maid does your room every morning so you needn't even make your bed. Guests are required to notify the clerk in advance about leaving so that he could have the bill ready for them in time. Exercises Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста:
Задание 2. Замените выделенные обороты синонимичными из текста:
Задание 3. Дополните предложения фразами, данными в скобках, переведите их на английский язык.
Задание 4. Расскажите о:
Следующие фразы помогут вам: 1) to go through some formalities; to take an arrival card from the receptionist; to fill in the arrival card; to pay for all accommodation; 2) to hand an arrival card to the guest; to give the key to the room; to answer the questions and to give all the information one needs; to book tickets for the theatre; to order railway and airline tickets;
to iron clothes; to call a porter; the maid ... to do the room; the doorman ... to help with a taxi; Задание 5. Представьте, что Вы в отеле. Используя образец, попросите … 1. Дежурного по этажу (the floor manager): to call a taxi for you; to wake you up at 7 o'clock; to give you your room key; to book a ticket for a concert Model: Please, do this, madam. 2. Горничную (the maid): to wash and iron your shirt; to bring you another blanket (одеяло); to change the sheets (простыни); to make the bed; to clean the room; to bring you a cup of coffee in the room; Model: Could you do this, madam? 3. Портье (the porter): to take your luggage upstairs; to see to (присмотреть) your suitcase; to take your trunk (чемодан) downstairs; to take your suitcases to the taxi; Model: Porter, will you do this? Задание 6. Переведите на английский язык:
Задание 7. Составьте мини монолог по следующим темам: How you once stayed in a hotel.
Dialogues Задание 1. Прослушайте и запомните следующие слова и словосочетания:
Задание 2. Прослушайте следующие диалоги, воспроизведите их в парах. AT THE HOTEL I A: I wonder whether you have any vacancies for tonight. B: Yes, I can offer you room 24 on the first floor. A: How much is it? B: £ 29 a night excluding service. A: Can I see it please? B: Certainly. Would you take a seat for a moment? II A: Have you a single room for two nights? B: Yes, but only on the top floor. A: What price is it? B: £ 45 with service and TV. A: Fair enough. Can you show me the room, please? B: Of course. Would you like to follow me? III A: Can I book a double room from now until Friday? B: You can have room 33 overlooking the sea. A: What's the price? B: £43 not counting the service. A: Can I look at it, please? B: Yes, of course. Come this way. IV A: Have you got a twin-bedded room for one night? B: I can let you have a room at the back. A: What does it cost? B: With private bath £ 50, service included. A: Can you show me something a little cheaper? B: Yes, of course. I won't keep you a moment. Текст на аудирование Задание 1. Повторяйте за диктором слова и словосочетания. Запомните их значение:
посетителей
Задание 2. Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание. AT A HOTEL When I travel, I always put up at a hotel. I’m in the habit of booking rooms beforehand. Booking rooms beforehand is very convenient as rooms are expensive in England and cheap hotels are usually full up. You’ll find London hotels just the same as hotels in all large cities. As a rule you go into a large entrance-hall where visitors are constantly coming and going. On arriving at a hotel you must first ask for the reception clerk and he or she will tell you, which is your room, which floor it is on, and will give you the key. Usually you don’t get your keys without signing in at the hotel. If stating at a hotel, you have to sign in at the desk, stating your name and address. You give your luggage to the porter, who takes it up in the lift to your room. After washing and changing in your room you can walk about the town. On returning before going to bed you can put your shoes outside the bedroom and the boot-boy will clean them. Задание 3. Вставьте вместо пропусков, слова, данные в скобках. (boot-boy, as a rule, put up, to sign in, luggage, very convenient, signing in, stating, outside, it, entrance-hall)
Задание 4. Изложите содержание прослушанного текста кратко на английском языке. СИТУАЦИОННЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ Задание 1. Вы собираетесь остановиться в гостинице. а). Спросите о том, какая комната вам нужна и на какой срок. Model: Can I book a room for a week? a single room - three nights a double room - from now until Monday a twin-bedded room - the weekend two double rooms - a week a single room - tonight б). Спросите о стоимости номера. Model: - How much is the room? or
The price for the room is: 44 pounds a night with service and TV 52 pounds a night without service 25 pounds a night excluding service and TV 50 pounds a night including service ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ
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