Городской Конструктор. Витольд РыбчинскийГородской конструктор. Идеи и города
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5. Цит. по: Reps J.W. Op. cit. P. 248. 6. Greenberg A. George Washington, Architect. London: Andreas Papadakis Publisher, 1999. P. 129. 7. Reps J.T. Op. cit. P. 352. 8. Robinson C.M. Improvement in City Life: Aesthetic Progress // Atlantic Monthly. 1899. № 83. P. 771. 9. Ibid. 10. Robinson C.M. Municipal Art in Paris // Harper's Magazine. 1901. № 103. P. 200–207; Idem. Belgium's Art Crusade // Harper's Magazine. 1902. № 104. P. 443–452; Idem. Art Effort in British Cities // Harper's Magazine. 1902. № 105. P. 787–796. 11. Mumford L. The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961. P. 620. 12. Robinson C.M. Modern Civic Art, or the City Made Beautiful. New York: Knickerbocker Press, 1918. P. 29 (первое издание вышло в 1903 году). 13. Robinson C.M. The Improvement of Towns and Cities, or the Practical Basis of Civic Aesthetics. New York: Knickerbocker Press, 1901. P. 286. В. Рыбчинский. «Городской конструктор. Идеи и города» 39 14. Idem. Modern Civic Art… P. 193. 15. Idem. The Improvement of Towns and Cities… P. 211. 16. Idem. Improvment in City Life. P. 772. 17. См.: Wilson W.H. The City Beautiful Movement. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. 18. Stern R.A.M. Pride of Place: Building the American Dream. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986. P. 307. 19. Robinson C.M. Improvment in City Life. P. 771. 20. Scully V. American Architecture and Urba nism. New York: Henry Holt, 1988. P. 138 (первое издание вышло в 1969 году). 21. Rybczynski W. An Open Space of Turf // The National Mall: Rethinking Washington's Monumental Core / Ed. by N. Glazer, C.R. Field. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. P. 54–65. 22. Robinson C.M. Modern Civic Art. P. 137. 23. Three Hundred Leading Spring Books // New York Times. 1916. April 16. 24. Robinson C.M. Modern Civic Art. P. iii. 25. Hise G., Deerell W. Eden by Design: The 1930 Olmsted-Bartholomew Plan for the Los Angeles Region. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. P. 292. 26. Rybczynski W. A Clearing in the Distance: Frederick Law Olmsted and America in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Scribner, 1999. P. 293. 27. Bellamy E. Looking Backwards, 2000–1887 / Ed. by J.L. Thomas. Cambridge, Mass.: Harward University Press, 1967. P. 115. В. Рыбчинский. «Городской конструктор. Идеи и города» 40 28. Beevers R. The Garden City Utopia: A Critical Biography of Ebenezer Howard. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988. P. 70. 29. Большое влияние на Энвина оказал венецианский градостроитель Камилло Зитте, автор классического исследования «Художественные основы градостроительства» (Sitte C. The Art of Building Cites: City building according to artistic fundamentals / Trans. by C.T. Stewart. Westport, Conn.: Hyperion Press, 1991; первое издание на английском – 1945, первое издание на родном языке – 1889). См. также: Creese W.L. An Extended Planning Progression // Unwin R. Town Planning in Practice: An Introduction to the Art of Designiong Cities and Suburbs. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1994. P. xii-xiii (первое издание вышло в 1909 году). 30. The Anglo-American Suburb / Ed. by R.A.M. Stern, J.M. Massengale. London: Architectural Design Profile, 1981. P. 42. 31. Robert W. de Forest to Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., December 7, 1908 // Rockefeller Archive (Pocantico Hills, N.Y.); курсив мой. 32. Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. to Robert W. de Forest, December 20, 1908 // Rockefeller Archive (Pocantico Hills, N.Y.). 33. Историю Форест Хиллс см.: Klaus S.L. A Modern Arcadia: Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. & the Plan for Forest Hills Gardens. Amherst; Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 2002. P. 31. 34. См.: Pennoyer P., Walker A. The Architecture of Grosvenor Atterbury. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2009. P. 81–82. 35. Ibid. P. 176. 36. De Forest to Olmsted, December 20, 1908 // Rockefel ler Archi ve (Pocantico Hills, N.Y.). 37. Pennoyer P., Walker A. Op. cit. P. 158. 38. Mumford L. Mass Production and the Modern House // Architectural Record. 1930. January. P. 110–116. 39. De Forest to Olmsted, December 20, 1908 // Rockefeller Archive (Pocantico Hills, N.Y.). В. Рыбчинский. «Городской конструктор. Идеи и города» 41 40. Stern R.A.M. Pride of Place… P. 143. 41. Эти проекты описаны в изд.: The Anglo-American Suburb. 42. Corbusier L., Jeanneret P. Oeuvre Complete de 1910–1929. Zurich: Les Editions d'Architecture Erlenbach, 1946. P. 34. 43. Corbusier L. The City of Tomorrow and Its Planning / Trans. by F. Etchells. New York: Dover, 1987. P. 163 (первое издание на английском языке – 1929, первое издание на французском – 1925). 44. Corbusier L., Jeanneret P. Op. cit. P. 34. 45. Ibid. P. 104. 46. См.: Corbusier L. The City. P. 278–279; Frampton K. Le Corbusier: Architect of the Twentieth Century. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2002. P. 3, 33. 47. Corbusier L. The City. P. 281. 48. Ibid. P. 177. 49. Paris W.F. The International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Art // Architectural Record. 1925. Vol. 58. № 4. P. 365–385. 50. Encyclopedie des Arts Decoratifs et Industrielles Modernes au XX-eme Siecle. Paris: Imprimerie Nacionale, 1925. Vol. 2: Architecture. P. 44–45. 51. Corbusier L. The City. P. 8. 52. Corbusier L. La Ville Radieuse. Paris: Vincent, Freal & Cie., 1964. P. 104 (первое издание – 1933). 53. Jencks Ch. Le Corbusier and the Tragic View of Architecture. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1973. P. 120. В. Рыбчинский. «Городской конструктор. Идеи и города» 42 54. Hughes R. The Shock of the New. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991. P. 191. 55. Описание «Футурамы» см.: Gelernter D. 1939: The Lost World of the Fair. New York: The Free Press, 1995. P. 19–25. 56. Garvin A. The American City: What Works, What Doesn't. New York: McGrow-Hill, 1996. P. 124. |