английский язык. контрольная по английскому. Вводно 6 коррективный курс тема 1 Why Should We Learn English Упражнение Подчеркните только гласные буквы
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РАЗДЕЛ 1. ВВОДНО 6 -КОРРЕКТИВНЫЙ КУРС Тема 1 - «Why Should We Learn English?» Упражнение 1. Подчеркните только гласные буквы . W, y, l, f, r, o, s, a, z, e, j, x, u, k. Упражнение 2. Допишите недостающие буквы английского алфавита: Вариант 1. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Упражнение 3. Заполните пропуски нужной формой глагола to be и переведите.
Тема 2 - Greeting and description of people Упражнение 4. Вставь артикли, где это необходимо (a (an), the) This girl is a shop-assistant. The Sun is bright and yellow. There are -- some apples on the table. A cat is a little animal. Упражнение 5. Выберите правильную форму местоимений: 1.Here’s your towel, but where’s ( I, me, my, mine)? 2.I can’t find the car keys – do you remember where you left (they, them, their, theirs)? 3.Where is (she, her, hers) from? 4.Could you ask Tom to bring (he, him, his) fax? 5.I’ll ask the girls where (they, them, their, theirs) want to eat? 6.Didn’t I meet (you, your, yours) in New York last December? (we, us, our, ours) house is not old. Тема 3 - My family and my home. Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в нужном времени. 1. My mother (to work) as a hairdresser. My mother works as a hairdresser. 2. I (to like) to go shopping. I like to go shopping. 3. Yesterday your brother (not to be) at school. Yesterday your brother wasn`t at school. 4. …you (to have) an i-phone? Do you have an i-phone? 5. Next summer my family and I (to visit) some countries in Europe. Next summer my family and I will visit some countries in Europe. 6. Five days ago our neighbors’ bulldog (to bite) my ankle. Five days ago our neighbors’ bulldog bit my ankle. 7. How old (to be) you? How old are you? 8. My sister’s name (to be) Liza. My sister’s name is Liza. 9. How … people usually (to spend) their free time? They (to travel), (to read) books, (to meet) friends. How do people usually spend their free time? They travel, read books, meet friends. 10. Maria (to come) to my place tomorrow to help me with my lessons. Maria will come to my place tomorrow to help me with my lessons. Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобочки, употребляя глагол в нужном времени (Present, Past или Future Simple). 1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. I go to bed at ten o'clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. I went to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow. I will go to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. I do not go to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. I did not go to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I won`t go to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? Do you watch TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? Did you watch TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow? Will you watch TV tomorrow? 10.When you (to leave) home for school every day? When do you leave home for school every day? 11.When you (to leave) home for school yesterday? When did you leave home for school yesterday? 12.When you (to leave) home for school tomorrow? When will you leave home for school tomorrow? 13.My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter 12 past eight. The office where he (to work) is near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at nine o'clock. My brother goes to work every day. He leaves home at a quarter 12 past eight. The office where he works is near our house, he walks there. He doesn`t take a bus. Yesterday he didn`t go to work. Yesterday he got up at nine o'clock. 14.You (to have) a Maths lesson yesterday? — No, I.... Did you have a Maths lesson yesterday? — No, I didn`t. 15. What you (to buy) at the shop yesterday? — I (to buy) a hat. What did you buy at the shop yesterday? — I bought a hat. 16. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. Yesterday my father didn`t read newspapers because he was very busy. 17. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow. He will read newspapers tomorrow. Раздел 2. Развивающий курс Тема 4 - My working day and day off Упражнение 8. Образуйте единственное число. Classes – a class, secretaries – a secretary, shoes – a shoe, ladies – a lady, teeth – a tooth, trousers --, keys – a key, children – a child, boxes – a box, tomatoes – a tomato, bushes – a bush, feet – a foot, mice – a mouse, trays - a tray, leaves – a leaf, umbrellas – an umbrella, gentlemen – a gentleman, chiefs – a chief, factories – a factory, watches – a watch, tights --, flies – a fly, eyes – an eye, high standards – a high standard, uniforms – a uniform. Упражнение 9. Напишите цифрами. 1. two hundred and forty-five - 245, five hundred and thirty-three - 533, eight hundred and sixteen - 816 2. three thousand five hundred and sixty-two - 3562, seven thousand three hundred and twenty-four - 7324 3. one hundred books – 100 books, a hundred (of) pages – 100 pages, hundreds of people – сотни человек 4. one thousand cars (a thousand cars) – 1000 cars, thousands of people – тысячи человек, millions of books – миллионы книг 5. two and three is five (two plus three equals five) – 2+3=5, seven minus four is three – 7-4=3, three multiplied by five is fifteen – 3*5=15, ten divided by two is five – 10/2=5 Тема 5 - Travelling and shopping Упражнение 10. Подчеркните в тексте предлоги, прилагательные, степени сравнения прилагательных. Modern life is impossible without travelling. Almost all people are fond of travelling. Thousands of people travel every day either on business or for pleasure. It is very interesting to see new places, other towns and countries. There are various means of travelling. People can travel by air, by train, by sea or by road. Of course, travelling by air is the fastest and the most convenient way, but it is the most expensive, too. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. With a train you have speed, comfort and pleasure combined. You can see much more interesting places of the country you are travelling through. Modem trains have comfortable seats. There are also sleeping cars and dining cars that make even the longest journey enjoyable. Speed, comfort, and safety are the main advantages of trains and planes. That is why many people prefer them for business trips to all other means of travelling. Travelling by sea or sea voyages is popular mostly as pleasure journeys. Large ships can visit foreign countries and different places of interest. Many people like to travel by car. It is interesting too, because you can see many places in a short time, you can stop anywhere you wish and spend as much time as you like at any place. Nowadays a very popular method of travelling is hiking. It is travelling on foot. Walking tours are very interesting. Упражнение 11. Ответьте на вопросы после текста письменно. People do shopping almost every day. When people want to buy something, they go to shops where various goods are sold. Through the shop-window we can see what is sold in this or that shop. Big supermarkets are self-service shop. Customers can buy all the necessary foodstuffs there: bread, milk, meat, fish, grocery, sausages, sweets, vegetables and fruit. When customers come into the shop, they take a food basket and choose the products they want to buy. When they put everything they want into the basket they come up to the cashier’s desk. There is a computer with a laser scanner that reads and sums up the prices on packed goods at the cashier’s desk. The saleswoman tells how much to pay. The customers pay the money and leave the shop. At the grocer’s you can buy sugar, tea, coffee, salt, pepper, ham, bacon, sausages, and frankfurters and so on. Bread is sold at the baker’s, meat at the butcher’s. We go to the greengrocer’s for vegetables and fruit. Cakes and sweets are sold at the confectioner’s. When we want to buy clothes, we go to men’s and ladies clothes shop. We buy boots and shoes at the footwear shop. We buy jewelry at the jeweler’s. We buy books at the book- filer’s. Some shops may have many departments. These shops are called department stores or supermarkets. Supermarkets are self-service stores with departments for different food products. Supermarkets sell thousands of food products: meat, fresh fruits and vegetables, dairy products canned groceries, bakeries items, delicatessen items, and frozen foods! Some supermarkets also have seafood and alcohol. The supermarkets are located in shopping centers or malls and. along main roads. Supermarkets are popular because 19 they save time, have low prices and variety of products in one place. There you can buy almost everything you need. These shops are called self-service shops because there are no salespersons there but only cashiers at the cash desks. The customers choose the goods they want to buy and pay for them at the cash desk. Questions: 1. Do shops play an important role in our life? – Yes, they do. Shops play an important role in our life because people do shopping almost every day. 2. Where do people go when they want to buy something? - When people want to buy something, they go to shops where various goods are sold. 3. What can see through the shop-window? - Through the shop-window we can see what is sold in this or that shop. 4. What can we buy at the grocer’s? - At the grocer’s you can buy sugar, tea, coffee, salt, pepper, ham, bacon, sausages, and frankfurters and so on. 5. What can we buy at the baker’s? – We can buy bread at the baker`s. 6. What can we buy at the greengrocer’s? - We go to the greengrocer’s for vegetables and fruit. 7. What can we buy at the butcher’s? – We can buy meat at the butcher`s. Тема 6 - Sports Упражнение 12. Ответьте на вопросы после текста. People all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sport makes people healthy, keeps them fit, more organized and better disciplined. It unites people of different classes and nationalities. Many people do sports on their personal initiative. They go in for skiing, skating, table tennis, swimming, volleyball, football, basketball, body-building etc. All necessary facilities are provided for them: stadiums, sport swimming pools, skating-rinks, football fields. But, of course, one has to pay for these services. Sport is paid much attention to in our schools and Institutes. Physical training is a compulsory subject. Different sports and games are popular with my classmates. All my friends go in for different kinds of sport, such as water sports (that is swimming, sailing, rowing), gymnastics, horse- racing, wrestling, fencing, weightlifting, boxing, football, basketball, volleyball, etc. And now a few words about our physical training lessons at school. In summer they are held out-of-doors. When it is cold outside the lessons are held indoors in our school gymnasium. Professional sport is also paid much attention to in our country. In the city where I live, there are different sport societies, clubs and sport schools. Practically all kinds of sports are popular in our country, but gymnastics and tennis enjoy the greatest popularity. The most popular kinds of sports in the United States are baseball, basketball and American football. In England the popular kinds of sports are golf and rugby. Englishmen like football too. It is their national kind of sports. Questions: 1. Why do people all over the world are fond of sports and games? - People all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sport makes people healthy, keeps them fit, more organized and better disciplined. It unites people of different classes and nationalities. 2. What are summer sports and what are winter sports? – Summer sports are swimming, volleyball, football, basketball, etc. Winter sports are hockey, figure skating, ski jumping and so on. 3. What kinds of sports are popular with your friends and schoolmates? – Many of my friends are fond of swimming and playing football and volleyball. 4. Do you have to pay for sports facilities, such as stadiums, swimming pools and tennis courts? – Yes, I do. People have to pay for these services. 5. What can you say about physical training lessons at your school? - Sport is paid much attention to in our schools and Institutes. Physical training is a compulsory subject. In summer physical training lessons are held out-of-doors. When it is cold outside the lessons are held indoors in our school gymnasium. 6. What kinds of sport are the most popular in our country? - Practically all kinds of sports are popular in our country, but gymnastics and tennis enjoy the greatest popularity. 7. What are the sports clubs in our country? - There are different sport societies, clubs and sport schools where people do sports professionally or for pleasure. 8. What are the most popular kinds of sport in America and England? - The most popular kinds of sports in the United States are baseball, basketball and American football. In England the popular kinds of sports are golf and rugby. Englishmen like football too. It is their national kind of sports. 9. What other American or English sports do you know? – Other sports are also popular, such as ice hockey, basketball, soccer, cricket, rowing and horseback riding. 10. Are American football and baseball popular in Russia? Why and why not? - American football and baseball aren`t popular in Russia. I think Russian people prefer traditional football and they don`t find baseball exciting. 11. What do you do to be healthy and fit? – To be healthy and fit I do sports and eat health food, for example vegetable, fruit, dairy products. I also avoid eating junk food. Упражнение 13. Заполните пропуски соответствующими модальными глаголами (must, should, would, ought to, needn't, can, could, may, might) 1. They cannot do this work themselves. 2. You may take my dictionary. 3. You don't look well, you should consult the doctor. 4. Why would I give you my money? 5. She cannot speak any foreign language. 6. He ought to help them, they need his help. 7. Can you tell me the time? 8. Must I go with you? No, you needn`t. 9. Your daughter should have told about it. 10. In winter we can often skate. 11. You must not miss your classes. 12. Could you play the piano before? Раздел 3. Страноведение Тема 7 – Russia Упражнение 14. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Общая площадь Российской Федерации составляет более 17 миллионов километров. The total area of the Russian Federation is over 17 million kilometers. 2. В мире нет стран с такой разнообразной флорой и фауной. There are no countries in the world with such diverse flora and fauna. 3. Озеро Байкал самое глубокое озеро на земном шаре. The Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. 4. На территории Российской Федерации 11 часовых поясов. There are eleven time zones on the territory of the Russian Federation. 5. Россия является конституционной республикой с президентом во главе. Russia is a constitutional republic with a president at its head. Упражнение 15. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. What is the biggest lake on the territory of Russia? – Lake Baikal is the biggest lake on the territory of Russia. 2. What are the longest Russian rivers (in European and Asian parts of the Russian Federation)? – The Volga is the longest Russian river in European part. The Lena is the longest Russian river Asian part. 3. What are the highest mountains on the territory of Russia? – The Caucasus are the highest mountains in Russia. 4. What are the old historical cities in Russia? – Kerch, Derbent, Velikiy Novgorod, Rostov Velikiy and Murom are the oldest historical cities in Russia. Тема 8 - Great Britain Упражнение 16. Ответь письменно на вопросы. 1. What is the official name of Great Britain? - The official name of Great Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 2. Where is it situated? – It is situated on the British Isles to the west from European continent. 3. What parts does it consist of? – The UK consists of four parts or four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Norther Ireland. Great Britain consists of three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. It doesn`t include Northern Ireland. 4. What is the territory and the population of Great Britain? – GB occupies the territory of 242 km2. Its population is almost 68 million people. 5. What city is the capital of Great Britain? – London is the capital of GB. 6. What is the surface of the country? - The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but all the rest - east, center and southeast - is a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain. 7. Are there any big rivers and lakes in Great Britain? – There are a lot of rivers in GB, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one. There are lakes on the territory of Great Britain, the most famous of them is the Loch Ness. 8. What is the climate on the British Isles like? – Seas and oceans influence the British climate. It is cold in winter but it is never very hot in summer. It is often rainy and foggy. The weather is changeable in Britain. 9. Is Great Britain a highly developed industrial country? – Yes, it is. Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. 10. What goods does the British industry produce? – Britain is known as one of world’s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. 11. Is Great Britain a constitutional monarchy? – Yes, it is. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy. 12. What is the name of the Queen of Great Britain? - The Queen of Great Britain is Elizabeth II. Упражнение 17. Прочитайте следующие существительные, укажите, от каких слов они образованы, определите способ словообразования и выделите суффиксы. Pressure – to press, construction – to construct, direction – to direct, necessity - necessary, agreement – to agree, difference – to differ. Способ словообразования – суффиксальный. Тема 9 - The USA Упражнение 18. Расскажи о том, что ты видишь на картинке.  The United States of America, or the USA for short, is a large country. It is one of the largest countries in the world. It is situated in North America. It stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. In the north it borders with Canada and in the south with Mexico. The USA consists of 50 states. Some are large and some of them are small. The largest state is Alaska. It borders with Canada and Russia (we can`t see this state on this map). The smallest state is Rhode Island. As the USA is a very large country, its climate is different in different parts. The sunniest state is Florida. The capital city is Washington D.C. It is situated on the eastern coast of the country. Упражнение 19. Повторите неопределенные местоимения, их производные. Прими участие в игре. https://learningapps.org/1471043 Yesterday Tom bought something for me, but I don’t know what it is? There are some bananas on the table. Kate ask nobody to help her with her homework Don’t know anybody in the party Is there any juice in the glass? There was something in the box Тема 10 - Famous people of culture and science Упражнение 20. Прочитайте текст, письменно ответьте на вопросы. FAMOUS ENGLISH SCIENTISTS George Stephenson George Stephenson was a British inventor and engineer. He is famous for building the first practical railway locomotive. Stephenson was born in 1781 in England. During his youth he worked as an engineer in the coal mines of Newcastle. He invented one of the first miner’s safety lamps independently of the British inventor Humphrey Davy. Stephenson’s early locomotives were used to carry loads in coal mines, and in 1823 he established a factory at Newcastle for their manufacture. In 1829 he designed a locomotive known as the Rocket, which could carry both loads and passengers at a greater speed than any locomotive constructed at that time. The success of the Rocket was the beginning of the construction of locomotives and the laying of railway lines. Questions: 1. What is George Stephenson famous for? - He is famous for building the first practical railway locomotive. 2. What did George Stephenson invent? - He invented one of the first miner’s safety lamps independently of the British inventor Humphrey Davy. Упражнение 21. Переведите предложения на английский язык. Сегодня холодно. Идет снег целый день. Сейчас утро. На улице холодно? It is cold today. It has been snowing all day. It is morning. Is it cold outside? |