условные предложения. Conditional sentences Zero conditional

Название	Conditional sentences Zero conditional
Анкор	условные предложения
Дата	23.05.2022
Размер	0.87 Mb.
Формат файла
Имя файла	Conditionals.ppt
Тип	Документы #544734

Conditional sentences

Zero conditional

Постоянное условие или вид инструкции

if = when

If clause	Main clause
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE	PRESENT SIMPLE
If you freeze water,	it turns into ice.
If you speak English well,	you have a chance to get a well-paid job.
If you …

1st Conditional

If clause	Main clause
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE	WILL/WON`T + INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO
If you don`t change your life stуle,	you will have heart attack.
If the rain stops,	The match will begin.
If Alice is late,	We won`t wait for her long.
Возможны и другие варианты:	(с другими модальными глаголами)
If you have time,	We CAN walk home today.

1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в БУДУЩЕМ, которые зависят от других будущих событий:

1st Conditional

If clause	Main clause
Возможны и другие варианты:	(с другими модальными глаголами)
If you have time,	We CAN walk home today.

1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в БУДУЩЕМ, которые зависят от других будущих событий:

1st Conditional

If clause	Main clause
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE	IMPERATIVE ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ
if you have problems,	call me at once. (imperative)
If you are late for the last train	take a taxi!
If you feel unwell	go to bed!

2. Также используется, когда мы хотим дать совет, приказание выдвинуть предложение:

unless -1 если не; пока не -2 кроме, исключая, за исключением

Иногда в Zero и 1st conditional используется Unless + present simple когда мы говорим о событиях, которые могут случиться, если только кто-то этому не помешает.

Main clause	Unless+ present simple
She always comes to work,	unless she is seriously ill.
We are always ready to help,	unless it is not too late.

2nd Conditional

If clause	Main clause
IF+ PAST	Would/should(редко)/could/might + infinitive without TO
If I were a gold fish,	I would live in a beautiful aquarium.
If you were not late for the last train,	you could get home without troubles.
If he failed the exam,	we all would be so surprised

1. используется, когда мы говорим о выдуманных, нереальных или маловероятных событиях В БУДУЩЕМ:

2nd Conditional

If clause	Main clause
IF+ PAST	Would/should(редко)/could/might + infinitive without TO
If I were not overweight,	I would not be ion a diet now.
If we had a villa in Caribbian,	we would spend our holidays there.

2. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных или невозможных событиях в настоящем:

3rd Conditional

If clause	Main clause
IF+ PAST PERFECT!	Would/should/could/might + have + V3 !
If I had entered a university (when I was young),	I could have become a professor now.
If I had known the truth before,	I would not have helped that terrible man!
If he hadn`t broken that window,	he wouldn`t have been taken to police station, wouldn`t have been late for work and would `t have been fired.

1. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных ситуациях В ПРОШЛОМ: мы выдумываем вещи, которые не случились на самом деле.

Повторяем!

Zero conditional	Последовательные события, истина, правила…	Present simple	If you eat much you put on weight.
1st conditional	Будущее.	Present simple/will (can, may)	when you see that guy, you will be surprised!
	Совет, приказание	Present simple/imperative	If it is late, go home!
2nd conditional	невозможное в будущем	Past/would + V1	If you saw a ghost you would be so frightened!
	невозможное в настоящем
3rd conditional	Нереальное в прошлом; то, что не случилось.	Past perfect (had+V3)/ would+have+v3	If I had spoken a foreign language, I would have made a career

Нулевой тип условных. Раскройте скобки

If you (to love) nature you never ( to throw) litter outdoors.
If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a headache.
If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak.
If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into water.
When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to vibrate).
When a storm (to begin) people ( to shelter) in their homes.

Первый тип условных. Раскройте скобки

If we (to walk) to the park we (to feed) some birds there.
If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud music.
If I (to go) to the theatre I (to watch) an interesting play.
If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam.
If you (to wear) these trousers you (to look) a bit strange.
If you (to play) this composition your guests (be pleased).
If David (to forget) his umbrella I (to give) him mine.
If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the beach.
If he (to have) a temperature he (to see) the doctor.

Второй тип условных. Раскройте скобки

If I (to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to meet her.
If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college.
If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us.
If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you?
If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love.
If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country cottage.

Третий тип условных. Раскройте скобки

If he (to study) harder, he (to pass) his test better then.
If we (to begin) the work earlier, we (to have) more time.
Lena (to buy) the milk if she (forget) about it.
They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to drive ) so fast.
The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked.
If Jenny (to ask) me about the matter I (to answer) all her questions.
I (to call) the police if I (to see) those robbers again.

Определите тип условного предложения

If I were you I would tell him about their plan.
If he had come yesterday we would have met him.
If this story were not interesting I wouldn`t read it!
If we had come a minute later, we would not have seen the matter.
If it rains hard for a long time water runs along the streets.
If I have some free time I will call on you.
Стр.97 упр. 48, 49