Время глагола
|
Значение времени
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Обстоятельства времени
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Утвердительная форма
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Отрицательная форма
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Вопросительная форма
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Present Simple
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1.Регулярное действие в настоящем.
2. Общеизвестные факты
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always
usually
often
sometimes
every day
in the morning
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всегда
обычно
часто
иногда
каждый день
по утрам
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V1
V1s – 3 лицо ед.ч. (he, she, it)
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… don’t V1
… doesn’t V1 -
3 л. ед.ч. (he, she, it)
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Do … V1?
Does … V1? –
3 л. ед.ч. (he, she, it)
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Настоящее простое время
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I play
You play
He plays
She plays
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I don’t play
You don’t play
He doesn’t play
She doesn’t play
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Do you play? Yes, I do.
Does he play?
Yes, he does
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Past Simple
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Действие, которое произошло в определенное время в прошлом и время совершения которого уже истекло.
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Yesterday last week
last year
last decade
last weekend
two days ago three weeks ago
two minutes ago
in 2007
the day before yesterday
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Вчера
на прошлой неделе
В прошлом году В прошлом десятилетии
В прошлые выходные
Два дня назад Три недели назад
Две минуты назад
В 2007 году позавчера
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They + V2
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They + did not + inf
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Did + I/he/she/it/we/you/they + inf
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простое прошедшее время
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I played.
He played.
She played
It played.
We played.
You played.
They played
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I did not play.
He did not play.
She did not play.
It did not play
We did not play
You did not play.
They did not play
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Did I play?
Did he play?
Did she play?
Did it play?
Did we play?
Did you play?
Did they play?
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Future Simple
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Действие, которое совершится в неопределенном или отдаленном будущем
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Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow
Next day/week/month/year
Some day
One of these days
In the future
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Завтра
Послезавтра
на следующий день/на следующей неделе/в следующем месяце/в следующем году
однажды, когда-нибудь
в один из этих дней, на днях
в будущем
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They Will+ V1
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They
Will not+ V1
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Will+ I/He/She/It/We/You/They + V1?
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Простое будущее время
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I will play
you will play
she/he/it will play
we will play
you will play
they will play
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I will not play
you will not play
she/he/it will not play
we will not play
you will not play
they will not play
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Will I play?
Will you play?
Will she/he/it play?
Will we play?
Will you play?
Will they play?
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Present Continuous
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действие, длящееся в определенный момент в прошлом, настоящем или будущем.
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Now
at the moment
at present
these days
nowadays
still
today/tonight
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Сейчас,теперь
в данный момент
в настоящее время
в эти дни
в наши дни
до сих пор
сегодня/ сегодня вечером
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They
To be+Ving
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They
To be+
not+Ving
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To be+
I/He/She/It/We/You/They
+Ving?
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настоящее длительное время
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I am playing
You are playing
He / she / it is playing
We are playing
You are playing
They are playing
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I am not playing
You are not playing
He / she / it is not playing
We are not playing
You are not playing
They are not playing
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am I playing?
are you playing?
is he / she / it playing?
are we playing?
are you playing?
are they playing?
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Past Continuous
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Действие, длившееся в определенный момент или определённый период в прошлом
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at that moment
at …o’clock
at midday
at noon
at midnight
from … till …
all the time
all morning all evening
all day
all night
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в тот момент
во столько-то часов
в полдень
в полдень
в полночь
с … до …
все время
все утро
весь вечер целый день всю ночь
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They Was/were+ Ving
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They Was/were+ +not+Ving
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Was/were I/He/She/It/We/You/They + Ving?
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прошедшее длительное время
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I was playing
You were playing
He / she / it was playing
We were playing
You were playing
They were playing
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I was not playing
You were not playing
He / she / it was not playing
We were not playing
You were not playing
They were not playing
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Was I playing?
Were you playing?
Was he / she / it playing?
Were we playing?
Were you playing?
Were they playing ?
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Future Continuous
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Действие, которое будет длиться в определенный момент в будущем
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all day long
all the time
the whole evening
the whole year
during this time/morning/day evening/afternoon
from 6 till 8 p.m
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целый день
всю ночь
все время
весь вечер
весь год
в течение этого времени/ утра/ дня/ вечера/обеда тем временем,
между тем
с 6 до 8 вечера
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They+
Will be+Ving
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They+
Will be+not+Ving
|
Will I/He/She/It/We/You/They
be+Ving?
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Будущее длительное время
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I will be playing
You will be playing
He / she / it will be playing
We will be playing
You will be playing
They will be playing
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I will not be playing
You will not be playing
He / she / it will not be playing
We will not be playing
You will not be playing
They will not be playing
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Will I be playing?
Will you be playing?
Will he / she / it be playing?
Will we be playing?
Will you be playing?
Will they be playing?
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Present Perfect
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Действие, которое завершилось к настоящему моменту или завершено в период настоящего времени
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already,
lately,
recently
of late
before
ever
so far,
up to
now
by now
just
|
уже
За последнее время
раньше
когда-нибудь
К настоящему времени
До сих пор
На настоящий момент
только что
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I/We/You/They + have + 3-я форма глагола
He/She/It + has + 3-я форма глагола
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I/We/You/They + have not + 3-я форма глагола
He/She/It + has not + 3-я форма глагола
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Have + I/we/you/they + 3-я форма глагола
Has + he/she/it + 3-я форма глагола
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настоящее совершенное время
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I have started
We have gone
You have finished
They have come
He has decided
She has done
It has turned off
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I have not started
We have not gone
You have not finished
They have not come
He has not decided
She has not done
It has not turned off
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Have I started?
Have we gone?
Have you finished?
Have they come?
Has he decided?
Has she done?
Has it turned off?
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Past Perfect
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Действие, которое завершилось до определенного момента в прошлом
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By
after
before
when
earlier
first
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к какому-то времени/моменту
после того как
перед тем как, до того как
когда
раньше
сперва, сначала
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They + had + 3-я форма глагола
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They + had not + 3-я форма глагола
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Had + I/he/she/it/we/you/they + 3-я форма глагола
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прошедшее совершенное время
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I had done.
He had seen.
She had found.
It had fallen.
We had learned.
You had decided.
They had gone.
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I had not done.
He had not seen
She had not found.
It had not fallen
We had not learned
You had not decided.
They had not gone
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Had I done?
Had he seen?
Had she found?
Had it fallen?
Had we learned?
Had you decided? Had they gone?
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Future Perfect
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Действие, которое совершится к определенному моменту в будущем или к началу другого действия в будущем.
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before
by then
by the time
by 3 p.m.
by tomorrow by next week
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до, перед тем, как
к тому времени
к тому времени; когда
к 3 вечера
до завтра
к следующей неделе
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They
will have done
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They
will not have done
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Will+ I/He/She/It/We/You/They
have done?
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будущее совершенное время
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I will have played
You will have played
He / she / it will have played
We will have played
You will have played
They will have played
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I will not have played
You will not have played
He / she / it will not have played
We will not have played
You will not have played
They will not have played
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Will I have played?
Will you have played?
Will he / she / it have played?
Will we have played?
Will you have played?
Will they have played?
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Present Perfect Continuous
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Действие, которое началось в прошлом и еще совершается в настоящее время
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for an hour/week/month/year
for a long time
since yesterday
since 10 o'clock
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в течение часа/недели/месяца/года
в течение долгого времени, долго, давно
со вчерашнего дня
с 10 часов
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I/We/You/They He/She/It+ have/has been Ving
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I/We/You/ He/She/It/They +have/has not been Ving
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Have/ Has +I/we/you/they/he/she/it + been Ving?
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настоящее совершенное длительное время
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I have been playing
You have been playing
He / she / it has been playing
We have been playing
You have been playing
They have been playing
|
I have not been playing
You have not been playing
He / she / it has not been playing
We have not been playing
You have not been playing
They have not been playing
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Have I been playing?
Have You been playing?
Has He / she / it been playing?
Have We been playing?
Have You been playing?
Have They been playing?
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Past Perfect Continuous
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Действие, начавшееся ранее другого прошедшего действия, выраженного в the Past Simple и еще происходившего в момент его совершения.
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for an hour/week/month/year
for a long time
since yesterday
since 10 o'clock
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в течение часа/недели/месяца/года
в течение долгого времени, долго, давно
со вчерашнего дня
с 10 часов
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I/You/He/She/It/We/They
had been Ving
|
I/You/He/She/It/We/They
had not been Ving
|
Had+
I/You/He/She/It/We/They
been Ving?
|
прошедшее совершенное длительное время
|
I had been playing
You had been playing
He / she / it had been playing
We had been playing
You had been playing
They had been playing
|
I had not been playing
You had not been playing
He / she / it had not been playing
We had not been playing
You had not been playing
They had not been playing
|
Had I been playing?
Had You been playing?
Had He / she / it been playing?
Had We been playing?
Had You been playing?
Had They been playing?
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Future Perfect Continuous
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Действие, которое начнется ранее другого будущего действия или момента и будет еще происходить в момент его наступления
|
for an hour/week/month/year
for a long time
since yesterday
since 10 o'clock
|
в течение часа/недели/месяца/года
в течение долгого времени, долго, давно
со вчерашнего дня
с 10 часов
|
I/He/She/It/We/You/They
will have been Ving
|
I/He/She/It/We/You/They
will not have been Ving.
|
Will+ I/He/She/It/We/You/They
have been Ving?
|
будущее совершенное длительное время
|
I will have been playing
You will have been playing
He / she / it will has been playing
We will have been playing
You will have been playing
They will have been playing
|
I will not have been playing
You will not have been playing
He / she / it will not have been playing
We will not have been playing
You will not have been playing
They will not have been playing
|
Will I have been playing?
Will you have been playing?
Will he / she / it have been playing?
Will we have been playing?
Will you have been playing?
Will they have been playing?
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