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Косвенная речь. 11 класс косвенная речь. Прямая и косвенная речь Direct and Indirect speech Прямая речь
Прямая и косвенная речь
Direct and Indirect speech
Прямая речь
Прямая речь – это чьи-либо точно цитируемые слова. Прямая речь заключается в кавычки.
Pete says, “Mary likes playing tennis”.
Косвенная речь
Косвенная речь передает точное значение, но не точные слова.
Pete says that Mary likes playing tennis.
Reported statements
Высказывания в прямой и косвенной речи.
После слов автора ставится запятая.
Кавычки ставятся в верхнем ряду.
Местоимения меняются
соответственно значению.
4. Косвенная речь вводится союзом that
Глагол в главном предложении в Present Simple
he works ( Pr.S)
he worked (P.S)
He says he is working (Pr.C)
he was working (P.C)
he will be working (F.C.)
he will work (F.S.)
Глагол в главном предложении в Past Simple
he worked ( P.S)
he had worked (P.P.)
He said he was working (P.C)
he had been working (P.PC)
he would be working(F-in- the-P)
he would work (F-in- the-P)
Present Past
Present Simple
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Past Simple
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Present
Continuos
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Past
Continuos
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Present
Perfect
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Past
Perfect
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Past Simple
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Past
Perfect
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Past
Perfect
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Past
Perfect
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Past
Continuos
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Past
Perfect Continuos
| Правило согласования времен Модальные глаголы
Can
Could
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Could
Could
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May
Might
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Might
Might
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Must
Have to
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Had to
Had to
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Will
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Would
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Shall
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Should
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Had to
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Had to
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Ought to
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Ought to
| Повествовательное предложение
He said, “Mary will do it”.
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He said to me, “Mary will do it”.
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He said to me, ”I sent her a letter’’.
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Mary said, ”Peter has taken my book”.
| | Повествовательное предложение
He said, “Mary will do it”.
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He said (that) Mary would do it.
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He said to me, “Mary will do it”.
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He told me (that) Mary would do it.
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He said to me, ”I sent her a letter’’.
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He told me (that) he had sent her a letter”.
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Mary said, ”Peter has taken my book”.
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Mary said (that) Peter
had taken her book.
| Вопросительное предложение
He asked me,” Where do you live?”
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He asked me where I lived.
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I asked him, “Why have you come so late?
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I asked him why he had come so late.
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”Áre you at home?” she asked.
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She asked me if I was at home. (whether)
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”Can you help me?’’ he asked Mary.
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He asked Mary if she could help him.
| Вопросительное предложение
He asked me,” Where do you live?”
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I asked him, “Why have you come so late?”
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”Áre you at home?” she asked.
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”Can you help me?’’ he asked Mary.
| | Просьба или приказ
“Let’s watch a film”, he said.
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He suggested to watch a film.
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“Watch your step”, she told me.
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She advised me to watch my step.
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“Close the window!” he said to them.
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He told them to close the window.
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“Don’t say anything!” she said to me.
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She ordered me not to say a word.
| Просьба или приказ
“Let’s watch a film”, he said.
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“Watch your step”, she told me.
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“Close the window!” he said to them.
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“Don’t say anything!” she said to me.
| | Tell or say?
Tell (told) ---- сказал (кому? - нам) (без предлога)
He told us that…..
Say (said)….сказал ( кому? - нам), что ..( с предлогом и без предлога)
he said to us
Say (said)….сказал, что
he said that….
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