1. Read Text D. 2. Try to understand the meaning of the words in bold type from the context. 3. Retell the text:
Text D. Tracheitis
Tracheitis [,treiki’aitis] is the disease in which the mucous membrane of the trachea [trs’kia] is impaired. The disease usually develops in a weak organism, after a person has been in the cold environment for a long period of time, or after some infectious disease.
In such conditions the microorganisms such as pneumococci, staphylococci and streptococci which usually invade the upper respiratory tract, multiply rapidly and produce the inflammation of the mucous membrane.
The main symptom of tracheitis is the cough, usually dry at first. But in a day or two it becomes productive. After the attack of cough the patient feels pain in the substernal area and in the throat. The general condition becomes worse. When the attacks of cough are particularly long, a bad headache may develop. In the adults the temperature may not be high, but in the children it may be as high as 39°C.
The patient with tracheitis usually follows home treatment receiving a sick-leave for the period of his disease. The patient must be in a warm room well aired. He may be administered aspirin or codein which gives some relief. He may also be recommended to have warm milk with soda several times a day.
UNIT 2. HOSPITALS
Словообразование: Префиксыintra”, over-.
Грамматика: Формы причастий. Отглагольное имя существительное. Герундий, его форма и функции.
LESSON 30
HOME ASSIGNMENTS
Запомните:
Префикс intra- [intra] означает внутри: cellular клеточный — intracellular внутриклеточный.
Префикс over- [‘ouva] придает слову значение сверх, чрез мерно: dosage дозировка — overdosage передозировка.
Прочтите и переведите следующие слова:
intracranial, intramuscular, intravenous, intracardiac, intrapleural, intrathoracic, intratracheal, intraspinal 6) overweight, overgrowth, overestimate, overgrow
Запомните чтение следующих слов. Переведите их:
hospitalize [‘hospitalaiz], intravenous [mtra’viinas], instruction [in’strAkfn], electrocardiogram [i’lektro(u),ka;di9graem], intramuscular [jntra’nuskjula], result [n’zAlt]
Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания:
department [di’pa:tmant] п отделение; in-patient department стационарное отделение; outpatient department амбулаторное отделение reception ward [ri’sepjan’woid] приемная, приемный покой initial [i’mjal] а начальный, первоначальный; предварительный apply [a’plai] у применять, прикладывать; to apply cups ставить банки prescribe [pns’kraib] v прописывать, предписывать dose [dous] n доза; dosage [‘dousid3] n дозировка indicate [‘indikeit] v указывать, показывать; обозначать keep (kept, kept) v держать; хранить
poisonous [‘poiznas] а ядовитый, отравляющий, токсический cause [ko:z] v причинять, вызывать; h причина death [de0] n смерть; death rate смертность
round [raund] n обход (больных врачом); to make one’s daily rounds делать ежедневный обход
relieve [n’li:v] о облегчать; освобождать; снимать (боль) prevent [pri’vent] v предотвращать, предупреждать recovery [п’клуэп] и выздоровление; восстановление
Переведите следующие словосочетания:
to be admitted to the in-patient department, to fill in a case history, to make an initial diagnosis, to estimate the initial findings, to apply a new method of treatment, overdosage of a drug may cause death, to take the patient’s temperature, to give injections, to take an electrocardiogram V. Найдите корень и определите часть речи корня и производного:
hospitalize, unfavourable, instruction, injection, poisonous, reaction, direction
Переведите следующие однокоренные слова:
prevent, prevention, preventive, preventing; indicate, indicated, indicating, indicative, indication; apply, applied, applying, application; recovery, recover, recovered, recovering
Сгруппируйте парами слова, близкие по значению (письменно):
a disease, to start, not to be able to do smth, to hospitalize, a medicine, a polyclinic, a hospital, to produce, a response, a trouble, a reaction, to begin, to cause, in-patient department, to admit to the hospital, a drug, an out-patient department, to fail to do smth
* Измените время глагола-сказуемого придаточного предложения . так, чтобы оно выражало действие, предшествующее действию в главном предложении:
We thought that you were hospitalized to the surgical in-patient department. 2. The surgeon considered that the new remedy was hot indicated in that particular case. 3. The patient said that the prescribed dose of the drug failed to relieve the pain.
* Определите выделенные ing-формы и их синтаксические функции. Переведите их:
Any drug causing a strong reaction must be taken only if the doctor has administered it. 2. Hospitalizing a patient the doctor on duty examines him in the reception ward. 3. The approaching car will take the patient to the hospital. 4. The nurse was applying cups when the ward doctor entered the ward.
|
Скачать 0.98 Mb.